金融危机中金融机构重组并购的特点及启示

本文研究分析了20世纪90年代的拉关危机、东南亚金融危机以及2007年爆发的次贷危机中的金融机构重组并购事件,发现金融危机与金融机构重组并购有一定的内在联系。金融危机中金融机构重组并购存在多方面的特点：金融危机中的并购以问题金融机构的重组为主;政府在金融危机的并购重组中发挥重要作用;危机中换股、零成本收购等非现金收购较多。这些特点揭示了金融危机促使并购交易的市场壁垒和交易成本下降。但也增加了金融机构并购的风险,对于我国金融机构抓住机遇开展并购有着重要的启示。     

出口退税贷款存在的问题及其解决建议

在处理分支行信贷业务过程中,发现近期法院冻结已作为商业银行还款“保证”的出口退税款项的案件越来越多,已经影响到商业银行出口退税贷款业务的正常开展。此类贷款窨竟是信用贷款还是担保贷款?若是担保贷款又属何种担保方法?法院可否冻结扣划出口退税款项?即使法院可以冻结出口退税款项,能否采取更加灵活适当的方式?商业银行又如何防范此类贷款风险?     

美国金融业并购再起波澜

2003年10月下旬,美洲银行(Bank of America)以470亿美元收购富利银行(Fleet Bank)后成为美国第二大银行。时隔仅两个多月,美国历史上又一起特大型金融并购案又悄然而至,令美洲银行并购案黯然失色。2004年1月14日,摩根大通公司(JP MorganChase)宣布以580亿美元收购总部位于芝加哥位列美国第六大银行的美一     

关于并购重组中若干问题的探讨

随着我国资本市场建设的不断深入,除IPO发行股票外,选择并购重组方式上市的企业逐渐增多.针对集团整体上市、借壳上市等并购方式,我国政府部门陆续发布了一系列的相应规范.笔者从信息披露、财务核算、股份发行对价三方面,对目前并购重组实务中仍存在的一些重点问题进行了阐述并提出了完善建议供相关部门参考,以期进一步完善我国资本市场的制度建设,营造公开、公平、公正的证券化市场.     

Evaluating the SDC Mergers and Acquisitions Database

We compare 20 years of data from Thompson Financial SDC Platinum (SDC)'s Mergers and Acquisitions database with a hand‐collected database, providing evidence on the completeness and accuracy of SDC data across time. We find that our hand‐collected data is generally more accurate than SDC, but SDC's accuracy and coverage improves over time. Our investigation of discrepancies between the databases finds that SDC is more prone to errors on smaller, high book‐to‐market acquirers with weak announcement period market responses. Preliminary analyses suggest that this potential bias is not significant, but could affect inferences when examining smaller, high book‐to‐market firms.     

如何度量金融系统性风险:一个文献述评

本轮全球金融危机爆发以后,如何评估、防范与化解金融系统性风险,成为全球范围内广受关注的学术性与政策性问题,而全面、系统与准确地度量金融系统性风险,则是评估、防范和化解系统性风险的逻辑起点。本文首先系统介绍了近年来关于金融系统性风险度量研究的最新进展,并重点对各种度量方法的优劣势和有效性进行了详细评价;其次,全面梳理了我国金融系统性风险度量研究的现状,并指出我国相关研究的两大不足:缺乏针对中国具体国情的研究,未能充分考虑国内外系统性风险的联动;最后,在对国内外相关文献进行总结性述评的基础上,提出未来研究宜沿着两个方向展开:一是强化与完善系统性风险度量研究的理论基础,二是建立系统性风险度量方法有效性的评判标准。     

并购后的全面整合

一段时间以来,并购交易在全球范围内呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。据汤森路透公布的数据显示,今年上半年全球整体股权收购活动表现仍然强劲,交易总额较去年同期上升40%,达到1.4万亿美元,为近3年以来最佳。据汤森路透预计,2011年全年,全球并购交易规模将较去年增长20%,其中强生以208亿美元收购瑞     

外资VS国企:并购旋风

什么力量捆住了跨国公司并购中国企业的手脚 　　自1997年以来,国际市场上刮起了阵阵并购旋风,诸如戴姆勒与克莱斯勒、英石油与美石油、美孚银行与德意志银行相类似的跨国并购已经成为挡不住的世界主流. 　　……     

The Disciplinary Role of Financial Statements: Evidence from Mergers and Acquisitions of Privately Held Targets

This study examines whether requiring the disclosure of audited financial statements disciplines managers’ mergers and acquisitions (M&As) decisions. When an M&A transaction meets certain disclosure thresholds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires the public acquirer to disclose the target's audited financial statements after the merger is completed. Using hand‐collected data, I find that the disclosure of private targets’ financial statements is associated with better acquisition decisions. Furthermore, I find that this disciplining effect of disclosure is more pronounced when monitoring by outside capital providers is more difficult and costly, and when other disciplining mechanisms are weaker. Finally, these findings are robust to several alternative explanations, such as monitoring from blockholders and voluntary disclosures. In sum, the evidence suggests that the ex post mandatory disclosure of private targets’ accounting information disciplines managers’ acquisition decisions and improves acquisition efficiency.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

日本跨国金融并购的经验与教训

日本跨国金融的历史较早，规模较大，并购效果争议颇多。分析日本当时面临的国内外经济金融环境以及金融机构自身条件，有助于理解日本跨国金融并购发展演变，总结其中的经验教训，对于中国当前具有重要的现实意义。     

逐鹿跨国并购

从全球看,国际直接投资进入一个新的发展阶段 第一,目前全球直接投资的主导形式已经转向跨国企业并购. 据统计,1999年全球国际直接投资总额高达8440亿美元,其中跨国并购投资7220亿美元,占全球国际直接投资总额的85%以上.     

Stock Returns in Mergers and Acquisitions

This paper develops a real options framework to analyze the behavior of stock returns in mergers and acquisitions. In this framework, the timing and terms of takeovers are endogenous and result from value-maximizing decisions. The implications of the model for abnormal announcement returns are consistent with the available empirical evidence. In addition, the model generates new predictions regarding the dynamics of firm-level betas for the period surrounding control transactions. Using a sample of 1,086 takeovers of publicly traded U.S. firms between 1985 and 2002, we present new evidence on the dynamics of firm-level betas, which is strongly supportive of the model's predictions.     

Economic Nationalism in Mergers and Acquisitions

This paper studies government reactions to large corporate merger attempts in the European Union during 1997 to 2006 using hand‐collected data. We document widespread economic nationalism in which the government prefers that target companies remain domestically owned rather than foreign‐owned. This preference is stronger in times and countries with strong far‐right parties and weak governments. Nationalist government reactions have both direct and indirect economic impacts on mergers. In particular, these reactions not only affect the outcome of the mergers that they target but also deter foreign companies from bidding for other companies in that country in the future.     

Mergers and Acquisitions Accounting and the Diversification Discount

q‐based measures of the diversification discount are biased upward by mergers and acquisitions and its accounting implications. Under purchase accounting, acquired assets are reported at their transaction value, which typically exceeds the target's pre‐merger book value. Thus, measured q tends to be lower for the merged firm than for the portfolio of pre‐merger entities. Because conglomerates are more acquisitive than focused firms, their q tends to be lower. To mitigate this bias, I subtract goodwill from the book value of assets and a substantial part of the diversification discount is eliminated. Market‐to‐sales‐based measures do not have this bias.     

中国金融机构信贷总量增长:文献综述与实证分析

信贷增长状况对微观经济主体的经营活动和宏观经济的运行均具有重要意义.本文在回顾相关文献的基础上,构建了中国信贷供求的理论模型,并对影响中国贷款增长的主要因素进行了实证分析.分析表明,银行存款数量、消费、银行改革都对贷款增长有较为明显的正面影响,但投资对贷款增长的影响具有不确定性;同时,银行资本数量、存贷款利率等对贷款增长也有一定影响,存款利率增加将会减少贷款发放,而贷款利率提高将会增加贷款发放.在银行更加注重利润目标的情况下,加息不会减弱银行的放贷积极性,要减少贷款的发放量必须着眼于缩小存贷利差.     

外资并购看重中国

随着中国加入WTO以及开放程度的日益加深，外资在中国的投资导向日渐向并购模式转变。并购，对于擅长此技的外资来讲，不愧是其进入中国的一大捷径。