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东道国网络结构、位置嵌入与海外子公司网络学习——基于123家跨国公司在华子公司的实证 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章通过阐明网络位置对网络成员决策和资源获取的影响,提出了"位置嵌入"概念,由此把社会嵌入的"关系-结构"构成理论发展为"关系-位置-结构"构成理论。在此基础上,分析了海外子公司的东道国网络结构对网络学习效果的影响,以123家跨国公司在华子公司为样本,运用社会网络分析方法和结构方程模型进行实证检验,结果表明:(1)海外子公司东道国网络的关系嵌入强度对网络学习效果有显著的正向影响;(2)网络中心度对网络学习效果有显著的正向影响;(3)群体中心度对网络学习效果有显著的负向影响;(4)网络密度对网络学习效果有显著的正向影响。 相似文献
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运用跨国公司在中国子公司的调查问卷数据,实证检验子公司的内部和外部嵌入性对子
公司成长能力的影响,以及组织学习在这一作用过程中的中介效应。研究发现:内部嵌入性能够
显著增强子公司成长能力,但外部嵌入性无法显著提高子公司成长能力。组织学习在内部嵌入性
与子公司成长能力之间发挥中介作用。研究结果揭示出双重嵌入性对子公司成长能力的不同作用
机制,丰富了子公司成长理论,从而为子公司持续成长提供指导。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代兴起的海外子公司网络嵌入理论对跨国公司投资区位选址和子公司自治行为产生重要的影响。对于引资落后地区,政府在战略规划和优化投资环境的相关政策、措施中,需要高度重视跨国公司对当地商业网络的需求,而当地企业也应创造条件主动进入海外子公司网络,增强向跨国 相似文献
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社会资本的缺乏是中国企业国际化失败的核心原因。文章以一般意义的海外子公司为研究对象,提出了海外子公司社会资本的认知资本、关系资本、位置资本和结构资本四个维度构成理论,分析了海外子公司社会资本的三种来源:社会网络生成、个人社会资本转化和母公司社会资本的转移,并研究了社会资本与社会网络、战略网络的互动生成过程,最后提出了中国企业海外子公司在国际市场上培育和管理社会资本的建议。 相似文献
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随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进,越来越多的中国企业加速对外投资和全球产业布局,海外移民网络在国际投融资领域的作用日益凸显。文章以2008~2021年中国跨国企业海外子公司数据为样本,分析了东道国移民网络对海外子公司绩效的影响及作用机制,并进一步考察了母公司管理者能力的调节效应。研究结果显示,移民网络对海外子公司绩效具有促进作用,母公司管理者能力增强了移民网络对海外子公司绩效的促进作用;机制分析表明,移民网络通过降低价值观差异和提高投资合法性进而对海外子公司绩效产生赋能效应。文章进一步研究发现,移民网络对海外子公司绩效的促进作用在非制造业行业、非国有企业和海外子公司进入模式为独资的情景下更加明显。研究结论对全面刻画海外移民网络在中国企业“走出去”过程中的经济学意义具有一定的实践价值。 相似文献
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本文基于网络嵌入性理论分析了产业集群中企业竞争优势的形成过程,通过网络的结构性嵌入和关系性嵌入对知识创新的作用关系及知识创新与企业竞争优势形成的关系研究,提出适度的网络嵌入性能够促进产业集群中企业的知识创新,从而提高企业竞争优势. 相似文献
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跨国公司子公司发展学派解释了子公司角色为什么演化的问题,但对子公司角色如何演化缺乏系统的理论分析。本文运用网络理论,在网络组织演化模式分析的基础上,探讨跨国公司网络组织的节点—子公司角色演化的内在机制。通过引入“子公司网络资本”的概念,建立了基于网络资本的子公司角色演化机制的理论模型,分析了子公司角色如何演化,以及如何主导子公司角色演化的问题。 相似文献
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根据集群企业参与协同创新所达到的目标,将集群企业协同创新划分为了成本降低型、品质改善型、价值提升型和价值创造型四种模式,并构建了集群企业网络嵌入与协同创新模式关系的概念模型。文章通过对浙江省183家集群企业的问替调查和结构方程模型分析,实证结果表明:集群企业协同创新的四模式结构成立,集群企业的关系嵌八、结构嵌入和位置嵌入对协同创新部有显著的正向影响,但集群企业的关系嵌入、结构嵌入和位置嵌入对四种协同创新模式具有差异化的影响.揭示了集群企业协同创新管理的网络构建机制。 相似文献
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ZHU Zhi-yu 《重庆与世界》2014,31(11):6-11
The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction. 相似文献
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Natasha Hamilton-Hart Günther G. Schulze 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》2016,52(3):265-295
Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration. 相似文献
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In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important. 相似文献
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天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。 相似文献
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城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。 相似文献
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Labor Migration and Time Use Patterns of the Left-behind Children and Elderly in Rural China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hongqin Chang 《World development》2011,39(12):2199-2210
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信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。 相似文献