正态分布下期货套期保值CVaR风险的敏感度

条件风险价值（Conditional Value—at—Risk，CVaR）是比风险价值更优越的风险计量技术。本文把条件风险价值应用于期货套期保值，分析期货套期保值条件风险价值的敏感性。在正态分布下，分空头期货套期保值和多头期货套期保值两种情况，导出期货套期保值条件风险价值关于期货头寸的一阶、二阶变化率，并解释其经济意义。为套期保值者在期货套期保值中根据条件风险价值的敏感度增减期货头寸提供指导。     

商品期货套期保值的会计处理实例探析

针对近年来金属价格高位运行且剧烈波动的形势,许多以贵金属为主要原材料的加工企业,都积极运用商品期货合约,采用各种套期保值策略,以规避经营风险,由此涉及商品期货套期保值的会计实务处理问题。本文通过企业商品期货合约套期保值实施的具体案例,对套期保值会计实务处理有关问题进行分析和探讨。     

基于期货与期权的套期保值策略

人们在交易现货时,时刻受到价格风险的冲击,使用套期保值策略可以有效地规避这种现货价格风险.套期保值策略是使用期货工具对将来交易现货的价格风险进行对冲,或者使用期权工具改变将来交易现货时出现的不利局面.人们以期货作为工具进行套期保值研究较多,1979年Ederington提出了最小方差法.近年来国内学者又提出了最大效用套期保值和组合套期保值.然而,对使用期权作为工具进行套期保值的研究比较少.本文研究同时使用期货和期权两种工具共同对现货进行套期保值,规避在将来进行现货交易时所遇到的现货价格风险.     

ETF套利交易中股指期货套期保值理论与对策研究——基于光大证券“8·16乌龙”事件

作为资本市场上重要的基础金融衍生产品,股指期货为投资者应对市场风险提供了不可或缺的对冲工具。本文基于光大证券“8·16乌龙”事件,对ETF套利交易中股指期贷套期保值进行了文献综述和理论分析,最后提出ETF套利交易中股指期货套期保值的操作对策。     

从中航油事件看燃料油期货套期保值

期货作为一种重要的金融衍生产品,具有套期保值的功能。近年来,越来越多国内企业开始利用期货套期保值规避现货市场风险,但是由于缺少对套期保值风险的客观认识与管理能力,套期保值高额亏损事件频繁发生。燃料油作为原油下游产品,其价格与国际原油价格具有较强的相关性,价格波动剧烈。中国燃料油企业迫切需要利用燃料油期货套期保值规避现货市场风险,但是套期保值操作本身也存在风险。如何正确认识与评估燃料油期货套期保值风险,如何加强风险意识和监控,是燃料油企业亟待解决的问题。     

股指期货套期保值的会计处理

股指期货具有套期保值功能,可以有效规避现货价格风险,被越来越多的企业青睐。股指期货的套期保值主要包括公允价值套期和现金流量套期两种形式。本文根据《企业会计准则第24号——套期保值》的相关规定,分别提出股指期货公允价值套期和现金流量套期的会计处理。     

基于套期保值业务的期货、期权问题研究

随着期货、期权等衍生工具的发展,企业在经营中经常会投资衍生产品对其经营风险进行风险对冲,由此产生了套期保值操作.本文阐述了套期保值的基本概念,分析期货、期权等衍生品在套期保值中的应用策略,并以证监会对套保业务相关法规及审核关注点切入,对套期保值尽职调查要点、规范措施进行总结,同时研究套期保值会计处理方法应用中应该注意的问题,供企业管理者、金融服务人员在实际工作中参考.     

股指期货定价模型研究

股指期货在证券市场上发挥着价格发现、套期保值、对冲风险、优化资产配置和活跃股票现货市场等重要作用。随着沪深300股指期货在我国资本市场推出,投资者在利用股指期货进行套期保值时,科学而合理地预期价格则成为投资能否成功的关键因素。本文通过对完美市场和不完美市场两种股指期货的定价模型进行分析,指出期货价格存在的应该存在的合理区间,并为投资者进行套利进行了理论指导。     

交易成本对股指期货交易量的影响研究

2010年4月16日,股指期货在我国挂牌上市,它有两大功能:价格发现和套期保值。其中,利用股指期货进行套期保值需要花费一定的成本,包括直接费用、间接费用和资金占用成本,它们对股指期货交易量有着重要的影响。     

期货业务审计中套期保值与期货投机的识别

期货业务审计作为审计内容的新范畴,尚处于业务探索、经验积累阶段。为明确界定企业操作期货行为是否属于国家相关规定的套期保值范围,本文从概念、业务性质、会计处理、套期保值手续、交易记录、企业内部套期保值方案等方面进行了划分,为审计人员正确认定套期保值业务提供帮助。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.