金融服务业集群演进问题研究国际动态

摘要：金融服务业集群的研究是现代金融服务业组织理论关注的重点之一。本文首先针对国际上关于金融服务业集群演进的相关概念进行文献综述;然后对金融服务业集群演进问题研究的理论脉络加以分类和整理,提出其集中研究的三大领域：集群形成的动因、集群的发展演进和集群演进的效应;最后对该领域近5年关于集群效应和金融危机对集群影响这两大研究领域进行评述,得出对金融服务业集群演进问题的启示和借鉴。     

我国现代服务业集群发展略谈

现代服务业集群化发展已成为一种世界潮流和趋势,现代服务业集群具有许多优点,可以使集群内的企业迅速准确地掌握市场信息,有效展开竞争与合作,大大降低交易成本等.本文从我国的实际情况出发,首先介绍了我国服务业集群发展的现状,接着通过分析我国已经具备现代服务业集群发展的基本每件,最后提出一些我国服务业集群发展的建设性策略.     

英国金融服务业产业集群发展对上海金融中心建设的启示

本文分析英国金融服务业产业集群的发展现状，探讨了英国金融服务业产业集群集聚的动力机制，以及产业集群的形成与发展的因素。借鉴英国金融服务业产业集群的经验，对上海建设金融中心实施产业集群战略提出初步的构想。     

金融服务业集群竞争力评价研究

本文在全面回顾当前不同理论研究文献的基础上,从金融服务业集群竞争力的评价指标体系和评价模型两个层面入手,尝试将现代管理学中常用的模糊评价法和层次分析法有机结合,对金融服务业集群竞争力予以定量化评测和分析,试图解决金融服务业集群评价中的模糊性和不确定性问题,以期对我国金融服务业集群竞争力做出合理评价。     

产业集群的金融需求与金融促进

产业集群的快速发展向金融业提出了命题:金融业如何更好地发挥国民经济"血液"的作用,优化资源配置,促进产业集群又好又快地发展壮大?产业集群的金融促进问题实质上是一个金融发展与经济增长的关系问题.本文以"金融需求论"为主导,从产业集群的本质特征出发,分析产业集群金融需求的层次、内容、特征和金融引致效应,探讨产业集群金融支持的缺陷,提出促进产业集群发展的金融建议.     

传统产业集群转型升级过程中的金融支持问题探讨——以云和县木制玩具产业集群为例

在新形势下,主要以低成本、低价格取得竞争优势的传统产业集群面临许多挑战,亟须通过转型升级来赢得发展新优势,打开发展新局面.而金融作为现代经济的核心,是推进产业集群转型升级的关键要素.本文以云和县木制玩具产业集群为例,对其转型升级过程中金融支持方面存在的问题进行了深入分析,并提出了相关解决建议.     

我国现代服务业集群发展略谈

现代服务业集群化发展已成为一种世界潮流和趋势,现代服务业集群具有许多优点,可以使集群内的企业迅速准确地掌握市场信息,有效展开竞争与合作,大大降低交易成本等。本文从我国的实际情况出发,首先介绍了我国服务业集群发展的现状,接着通过分析我国已经具备现代服务业集群发展的基本条件,最后提出一些我国服务业集群发展的建设性策略。     

金融企业集群:一种新的集聚现象的兴起

金融企业集群作为一种新兴的经济现象,为区域经济的发展提供了持久的竞争动力。本文在对这一经济现象进行分析的基础上,对其内涵进行了准确的把握,探讨了金融企业集群的经济性质,并从内源动力和激发动力两个方面分析了区域金融企业的动力机制与竞争优势。     

集群--中小企业生存与发展的一种策略

中小型企业的集群效应是:提高集群的生产率;促进创新;有利于集群内新企业的形成,从而使集群扩张;共享区域营销网络,扩大市场;实现集成规模经济的同时,保持企业灵活性;形成难以模仿的竞争优势.对中国经济发展的启示是:重视"集群区位";企业要在集群的分工体系中选择合适的位置;努力学习,积极创新;积极参与社会活动,优化区域文化;需要政府大力支持.     

金融产业集群对区域经济增长效应

某一行业的资源在某一区域的快速集中就会形成其产业集群,文章介绍了金融产业集群竞争力的构成及其特点,并分析了金融产业集群对区域经济增长的具体效应。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.