标准仓单质押组合的价格风险——基于中国农产品期货规范市场的实证研究

利用基于Copula函数的AR(p)-GARCH(p,q)模型计算的VaR能够对农产品标准仓单的价格风险进行准确度量。对大连商品交易所的典型期货交易品种——黄大豆一号、豆油、豆粕的期货合约日结算价进行了实证研究。研究结果显示:从对价格风险预测的盯市频率来看,时变VaR优于静态VaR,因此重视农产品价格风险的频次预测应替代传统风险判断的单次监测;从对风险因子间相依性结构的刻画来看,基于t-Copula函数计算的VaR优于基于正态Copula函数计算的VaR,因此质押物价格波动间的相关系数是度量组合风险时必须考虑的重要变量。     

公共事业指数与工业指数的相关性研究

本文根据阿基米德类Copula函数与Kendall's秩相关系数的关系,通过非参数估计法得到描述沪市行业指数中的公共事业指数与工业指数组合相关结构的最佳Copula函数形式,即用来描述牛市特征的Gumbel Copula,以及相应的尾部相关系数.尾部相关性分析结果表明,两指数收益率之间存在明显的非对称的尾部相关性,而且是上尾相关程度强于下尾相关程度,说明两指数牛市期间的相关性强于熊市期间的相关性.从规避风险角度分析,公共事业指数/工业指数组合是有效的指数组合.     

宏观经济与股票价格波动之间的关系研究

利用Copula模型,研究宏观经济变量与上证股指收益率之间的相关关系,在选择合适的边缘分布函数的基础上,分别建立了常相关的二元正态Copula函数、t—Copula函数、FrankCopula函数、ClaytonCopula函数以及Gum—belCopula函数模型,并且利用欧氏距离方法选择出最佳拟合Copula模型。选取2001年1月至2011年12月的月度数据作为处理对象,并利用最佳拟合模型分析宏观经济变量与上证股指收益率间相关关系及相关结构,从而揭示了中国宏观经济与股票市场之间的相关性。     

考虑固定收益率的采购拍卖投标策略研究

本文分析了单物品多因素采购拍卖中的供应商投标问题,在考虑供应商存在固定收益率的前提下,建立了相应的多因素拍卖中存在固定收益率的投标策略模型。本模型在Che建立的多因素拍卖打分函数模型的基础上,引入Lorentziadis考虑的固定收益率。分析表明,模型中存在3种类型的供应商,且各类供应商具有相应的投标策略。同时,分析了不同类型的供应商的投标策略与其市场竞争力之间的相互关系。     

特征价格指数编制研究——我国计算机硬盘价格实证分析

文章首先讨论特征价格指数编制理论,具体阐述了特征价格指数的三种编制方法:通过特征价格函数直接编制的方法,引入时间虚拟变量的方法,以及特征质量调整的方法。最后以2005年1月至2006年12月我国计算机硬盘价格为例,编制并实证了我国计算机硬盘特征价格指数,并分析硬盘价格的变化趋势。     

基于高维混频信息甄选的宏观经济总量实时预报与短期预测

本文采用阈值组惩罚无约束混频数据抽样（T-GP-U-MIDAS）模型对中国季度实际GDP增长率进行实时预报和短期预测,并研究其精度提升机理。实证结果显示：与AR等传统模型相比,T-GP-U-MIDAS模型在预测精度方面具有显著的比较优势;T-GP-U-MIDAS模型通过引入具有先行特征的阈值变量识别经济运行中可能存在的转变点,并依据不同的经济状况筛选出对预测实际GDP增长率存在重要影响的核心变量,在一定程度上提高了模型的预测和解释能力,是现有混频数据模型的有效改进和补充。     

时间序列分析在金融价格预测中的应用

与回归分析不同，时间序列分析不是根据与其它变量的因素关系来预测一个变量的未来变化，而是根据该变量自身过去的规律来预测其未来的变化。这与实际中价格信息的复杂性特征具有较好的符合关系。作在Intnet网上查取了伦敦金属交易所（LME）镍金属从1998年1月到2001年5月共41个月的月平均现金参与价值数据41个，用其中的前37个数据进行时间序列分析，得到了AR（3）模型，用最小二乘法和Yule-Walker法预测后五个数据，得到了较好的效果。因此在价格信息分析与预测中使用时间序列分析理论和方法具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于Copula函数的秩相关和尾相关研究

变量间的相关结构是考察变量联合分布特征的首要任务。最经典的是线性相关系数,然而由于线性相关系数是建立在正态分布假设基础上的,存在着很多的局限性,所以,引入了用Copula函数表示的秩相关和尾相关测度。用Copula函数表示的秩相关和尾相关测度比较稳健,不易受极端值影响,且不需要正态分布假设。最后通过模拟得到了上市公司t-Cop-ula的秩相关和尾相关测度。     

基于Copula函数的尾部相关性度量

本文讨论了Copula函数的尾部相关性,当边缘分布是标准Frechet分布时,计算了Copula函数的尾部相关系数及缓慢变化函数,并且得出线性混合Copula函数的尾部相关性是几乎独立的或者较强的渐近相关.     

招标文件(货物)编制过程中应注意的几个问题

招标文件是招标活动的法律性文件,是投标供应商编制投标文件的依据,是专家评标的准绳,也是采购人与中标供应商签定合同的基础;招标文件的内容要规范全面,商务部分的制订要严格遵守法律法规的规定,参考使用招标文件范本,技术参数和规格的制定要体现公开、公正、公平的原则。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...