穿越赛华山

赛华山地处秦岭腹地,位于陕西省华阴市境由华山景区东南方向20公里处,与华山主峰隔山相望,且形如华山,故名赛华山。初冬时节,与朋友相约一同爬赛华山。行至山下,抬眼望去,赛华山就在眼前,果真酷似华山的西峰。开始爬山了,山上积雪很滑,天也慢慢飘起了雪花,灰蒙蒙的,但是大家兴致很高,我也就融入其中,很久以来积蓄在心中的郁闷,似乎也一扫而光。有的人带了拐杖,这会儿就发挥了作用,既可以支撑身体,还可以拉别人,又可以勾住旁边的树枝。我没有拐杖,就找了一根棍子,这根棍子可是帮了我不少忙,以至于后来下山了,我都不舍得扔。     

伟大的人格卓越的贡献——纪念杨时展教授逝世10周年

杨时展教授是中国著名会计学家、会计思想家和会计教育家.先生人格高尚,学识渊博,为士林之楷模.一身正气,两袖清风,为世人之典范.先生五十余年一贯忠诚于中国的会计教育事业,培育英才,传道授业,尽职尽责;诚信处世,刚正修身,为人师表.2007年10月10日,是杨时展教授逝世十周年纪念日,回顾老人家辉煌人生,追忆吾师之英容笑貌,缅怀他为中国的会计事业所做出的粲然卓异的贡献,神往崇敬之心油然而生,深深怀念之情回荡于天地之间,老师,您永远活在我们心中!     

真情来自实感——圈点多媒体舞台音乐剧《那就是我》

妈妈,您身体还好吗?呼伦贝尔草原,已经白雪覆盖了吧!咱家的羊,还是那样肥壮吗?农业普查开始了,您知道吗!电话里,您总说我不愿回家,其实,普查和家,都是我的牵挂啊!妈妈,报纸上的普查公报,您看到了吗?妈妈,闪光的数据背后,那,就是我啊!     

游华林山记

正烟花三月,久雨初晴,艳阳曼妙,呼朋引伴,皆慕华林山之幽,欲探今世之桃源秘境。华林山,踞高安西北一隅,系九岭山脉东南支脉,今属华林寨——上游湖国家AAA级旅游景区。此间山灵水逸,幽泉怪石,玄迹仙踪,人文璀璨,别有一番天地。一路菜花横漫,金蕊激荡,村集焕彩,檐角飞扬,皆滑窗如梭而逝。约三刻车程,     

电商行业本身的无底线显规则

有时候我们去看一部电影,导演是大牌导演,演员是大牌演员,编剧是大牌编剧,广告满天,铺天盖地,弄得非常好,把所有人都忽悠进去以后,绝大多数的人跑出来说,没见过这么烂的片子,这就是到今天为止,我对这个事情做出的最精确的评价。刚开始的时候,我是非常担心的,三年零毛利,零元销售,三折销售等等,作为一个法律工作者,我首先想到这是违规的,你这样不计成本以后,     

不要去羡慕别人

有这么一则寓言:猪说假如让我再活一次,我要做一头牛,工作虽然累点,但名声好,让人爱怜;牛说假如让我再活一次,我要做一头猪,吃罢睡,睡罢吃,不出力,不流汗,活得赛神仙;鹰说假如让我再活一次,我要做一只鸡,渴有水,饿有米,住有房,还受人保护;鸡说假如让我再活一次,我要做一只鹰,可以翱翔天空,云游四海,任意捕兔杀鸡。这是挺有意思的一     

一名领军新人的心声

去年国庆节前,和一群年轻人踢足球时,左腿跟腱意外断裂,彼时离全国会计领军(后备)人才考试只有半个月了.躺在病床上,辗转反侧,沮丧、懊悔、失望、自责,种种心情无法言喻,也无数次在安慰自己,反正也没怎么复习,是不是正可以做个借口,不去参加考试了.可是回想起这些年从事会计工作的经历,种种困难都熬过了,如果就这么轻言放弃了,是否对得起自己的坚持?痛定思痛,手术完成后,在病床上还是毅然绝然地翻开了书,不论结果如何,也要对自己有一个交代.     

能如此相处就已经很好了

诗意的浪漫,有一种即是在日月的辉耀下,甚至星光里,细雨中,对着一丛花草,或者无垠波涛,终日不发一言而泪下如雨,终归也无人知道是因何感伤. 而其中情愫,托于流水,问及草木,诉诸落花的,更是不可胜数;似乎纯净的自然,乃是人身心最终极最可依恃的归宿,人在此间,就如幼小的猫儿蜷缩在主人家的锦衾里,被抚慰着,有着温暖,与安全.     

九皋羽翼下晴空

人只能用心灵,在云上散步、在水面飞奔,能幻想云润,水滑,能造出车船飞机,却无法让自身生出羽毛和翅膀. 跨江连城,直来直往的一座桥,在柔美的江南,有多少诗意可以借用,朱栏绿树的酒店窗外,慢慢行来载着文士渔翁的船,沉浸在画卷里,这才是悠久的古意,因此,便会惊喜这桥,竟忽然是另一番动态的翅膀的样子呢.     

为什么下属不会“关门”?

前几天,有住朋友给我讲了一个故事.他说,自己作为项目总监去检查下属的一个项目组.在会议室,一个下属进来了,关上门、转身,坐下,谈了两分钟,门开了;看见门开后我的朋友说,请将门关上!下属站起来,转身,推门,再转身,坐下.没多久,门又开了;我的朋友又说,请将门关上!下属站起来,转身,推门,再转身,又坐下.很快门又开了.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

From Socialist Subject to Capitalist Object: Industry Enclave Life Past and Present in Wuhan

There is no better place to explore the relationship of industry enclaves to urban life than China, where traditional danweis (work units) have coexisted with new foreign direct investment enclaves. Here we draw on original interviews with workers at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company (WISCO) and Foxconn in the city of Wuhan to examine industry enclaves old and new in terms of their spatial arrangement, work, institutions, and social life and identity. The article is one of the first to integrate urban and economic geographical perspectives on the subject of enclaves. It provides evidence of similarities and contrasts in the spatial arrangement of work, institutions, life and identity centred on industry enclaves old and new. These contrasts reflect wider relations between the state and the market and between social subject and commodified labour in China. In conclusion, we identify several research directions concerning the scale, diversity and reach of urban enclavism in China and beyond.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

论年鉴编纂与志书编修的关系

年鉴编纂与志书编修是地方志事业的主要任务。文章分别概述了年鉴与志书的定义和特点,并从资料性、性质和功能、结构形式、语言风格及体裁方面分析了两者的相似之处,最后从时间期限、资料取舍、内容侧重点和体裁写法方面论述了两者的差异,论证了两者存在相互影响与相互衔接的关系。     

The Theory of Socially Embedded Games: The Mathematics of Social Relationships,Rule Complexes,and Action Modalities

In their classic work, Von Neumann and Morgensterndefined a game as simply the totality of the rules which describe it. Theydid not, however, elaborate a theory of rules. Such considerations lead toconceptualizing rules and rule configurations as mathematical objects, specifyingthe principles for combining rules, developing the theory of revising,replacing, and, in general transforming rules and rule complexes. Themathematics is based on contemporary developments at the interface ofmathematics, logic, and computer science. This article, drawing on themathematical theory of rules and rule complexes, extends and generalizes gametheory (GGT). The theory of rule complexes is used to conceptualize andanalyze diverse social relationships, roles, and games as particulartypes of rule complexes. A social role, for instance, is the major basisof an individual's action in a game. It consists of at least four majorcomponents – which are mathematical objects – in the determinationof action: value complex, model of reality (including beliefs and knowledgebases), a repertoire of acts, routines, programs, and strategies, and modalities,role-specific algorithms for determininig or generating action in gamesettings. The article focuses on three types of action modality routineor habitual, normative, andinstrumental modalities. The theory: (1) provides a cultural/institutionalbasis for a theory of gameswhere games, social relationships, and rolesare formalized in terms of rule complexes; (2) explains human action as a formof rule application or rule-following action, which underlies allmodalities of action; (3) formulates the theory that actors construct an action or make choices amongalternative actions by making comparisons and judging similarity (ordissimilarity) between an option or options considered and their norms and values,and, in general, determine whether or not, and to what degree, a value,norm, or goal will be realized or satisfied; (4)reconceptualizes ``game' as a social form and makes a distinction between open and closed games.     

企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化统筹建设方略

在国内外,很多优秀企业从愿景和价值观出发,通过工作流程对其进行分解并实现公司标准管理体系,通过管理信息化建设将工作流程加以实施,最终实现企业专业化、标准化、集约化工作流程固化和与之匹配的管理信息化平台。文章从专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化实现之间的关联分析出发,以实现专业化、标准化、集约化统筹规划运作与公司管理信息化系统软件实现为思路,以解决长期提升公司管理运作效率为宗旨,对统筹企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化建设进行探讨。     

建设工程项目索赔与反索赔技巧的研究

结合当前建筑市场发展趋势,对建设工程中常遇的索赔和反索赔技巧及要点展开了研究和总结,提出项目的索赔和反索赔对于培养和发展市场、促进建筑业的发展起着非常重要的作用。     

浅谈接触网软横跨工程施工技术优化与应用

本文主要通过接触网软横跨工程传统的施工技术的进行分析、试验、对比优化改进,通过测量、数据采集、计算、预制及安装调试等步骤分析、总结,创新和完善了软横跨施工技术。充分的证实了软横跨优化创新后的施工技术,在接触网工程施工过程中起到了一次到位良好的效果,缩短工期,避免了重复用工,提高了工效,在今后中国电气化铁路接触网新建、大修、扩建及改建工程中具有很强的推广意义。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.