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当前企业技术改造工作需处理好的几个关系赵白韬江泽民同志在十五大报告中强调:“要推进企业技术进步,鼓励、引导企业和社会的资金投向技术改造,形成面向市场的新产品开发和技术创新机制”。几年来,平度市始终围绕搞好技术改造,增强企业发展后劲。在中小企业普遍不景... 相似文献
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技改投入是企业实施技术创新的重要途径,目前在我国经济领域中正发挥着日益显著的作用。我们只有高度重视并抓紧抓好企业技术改造,不断培育新的增长点,才能推动我国社会主义建设事业的不断发展。从实践来看,进行企业技术改造,必须以唯物辩证法为指导,正确认识和处理好八个关系:正确处理市场导向与因地制宜的关系市场经济是高度开放性经济,这种开放性的属性不仅将所有国家和地区都卷入了世界经济体系的密网之中,而且将所有经济活动的环节和所有资源要素都纳入了国际经济。为此,在实施技术改造过程中,要强化投入决策研究,通过项目… 相似文献
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资金问题是乡镇企业发展过程中的一个重要问题,向银行贷款固然是一个好方法,但数量毕竟有限。因此,我们必须同时寻找一条更宽阔的途径。这就是:把社会闲散资金多渠道多形式地筹集起来,增加乡镇企业的投入,促进乡镇企业的发展。目前有不少乡镇因缺乏资金想办而办不了企业;有的即使办起了企业,形成了一定生产能力,也因流动资金匮乏而开工不足,不能满负荷运转,经济效益很差;有的企业靠贷款过日子,过度依赖于负债经营,企业缺乏技术改造基金,自我发展能力很差。从广丰县的情况来看,几年来,企业技术改造共有30多个项目,而资金只有875万元,所以,难以扩大生产规模,企业技术改造处于低水平状态,而且不少乡镇企业,流动资 相似文献
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在工业生产中,企业要想提高经济效益,主要的一条就是要提高产品质量、增加产量、降低生产成本。所以无论企业在进行技术改造,还是在引进技术人才、产品更新换代上,都要紧紧围绕这三个重要环节实施企业的管理,实现经济效益的不断提高。工业生产如此,农业生产也不例外。长期以来,提高农业经济效益,主要是扩大耕地面积,增加单位面积产量。但如何降低农业生产成本提高经济效益,却很少引起重视,或者说被忽略了。笔者认为,在实现市委提出“两个跨越、一个再造”建设农业强县的战略任务中,对如何降低农业生产成本,进一步提高农业经济… 相似文献
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中国工业发展今后的任务.是要实现又好又快发展。而要达成此目标,则需处理好六大基本关系.即:大型企业发展和中小企业发展的关系、生产能力过剩与生产能力不足的关系、推进重化工业化和节能降耗的关系、劳动密集型产业发展与劳动者权益保障的关系、技术的引进和自主创新能力提高的关系和工业布局中的集中与分散的关系。目前.我国工业发展中仍存在一些深层次的问题.对工业的又好又快发展形成制约。 相似文献
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财政对自主创新产品的支持应该是全方位、多方面的,要落实,不能空谈。比如,在研发领域,政府可以对自主创新产品的研发提供资金上的支持;在税收上.可以给一些优惠政策:而政府采购更要为自主创新产品提供“有效支持“,这起码要体现在两个方面。一是要把自主创新产品列入政府采购目录,这是最基本的;同时, 相似文献
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文章以2009—2020年沪深A股非金融上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了机构投资者抱团对企业违约风险的影响及其内在机理。研究发现,机构投资者抱团可以降低企业违约风险。影响机理的检验证实,机构投资者抱团通过降低信息不对称、缓解融资约束和降低经营风险对企业违约风险产生影响。进一步从信息、资源和风险的视角探讨两者关系的异质性发现,机构投资者抱团对企业违约风险的治理效应主要体现在信息不对称程度较高、资源获取较难和风险较高的样本中。文章的发现有助于深化机构投资者抱团的经济后果与企业违约风险影响因素的研究,也为进一步完善机构投资者的制度设计、持续优化公司的内外部治理结构,防范化解企业违约风险提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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Based on historical evidence found in Juglar and Bonnet that over the Bimetallic period French and British central banks did co-operate when using their discount rates as policy instruments for currency stabilization, we test whether Bimetallism was a regulated system or not. Our revised story of Bimetallism contrasts the existing literature which identifies this regime as a self-equilibrating system, constrained by specie points. 相似文献
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Heechul Min 《Asian Economic Journal》2015,29(4):347-363
This paper examines the effects of a vehicle subsidy program introduced in Korea in the wake of the 2008 global recession. I adopt a simple binary choice model to approximate a household's decision to purchase a new car and identify the policy effect using a difference‐in‐difference framework in which non‐eligible households serve as the control group. The estimation results are as follows. First, the subsidy program significantly boosted the overall demand for new vehicles, increasing the average probability of a new purchase by eligible households from 7.1 to 13.9 percent. Second, beneficiaries of the subsidy program were mostly rich households and those owning relatively new cars. Finally, the program effect on aggregate vehicle sales was not quickly reversed in contrast to recent evidence on the comparable US program. 相似文献
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Anthony de Carvalho 《Asian Economic Journal》2002,16(1):53-70
This paper presents a definition of the equilibrium exchange rate that is based on a modified version of purchasing power parity (PPP) for traded goods. Employing constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production functions and data from 28 three-digit international standard industrial classification (ISIC) manufacturing industries, the equilibrium Yen-Dollar rate is calculated for the period between 1976 and 1991 (a time in which the Yen appreciated markedly against the Dollar) showing that the actual Yen-Dollar rate closely tracked the equilibrium rate over that time. The results suggest that strong growth in Japanese labor productivity, coupled with Japan's relatively low capital-labor elasticity of sub-stitution, were the main contributors to the Yen's long-run appreciation. 相似文献
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Ikuo Kuroiwa 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2016,30(1):30-41
This paper discusses the location choices of export‐oriented firms in the context of a global value chain‐led development strategy. The results of a firm survey are used to examine, for the case of Cambodia, how less developed countries can participate in global value chains by specialising in a niche segment of the value chain. The survey results, which focus on the location choices of Cambodian firms that have mother factories in Thailand, show that the border region has advantages for access to suppliers and markets, while there are disadvantages for recruiting and retaining workers. Metropolitan areas, on the other hand, have advantages in the pooling of human resources, expatriates' living conditions, and access to government services, while inland transport costs are a burden for firms located in metropolitan areas. Policy implications are developed. 相似文献