浅析金融机构“大而不倒”的现状与防治

当一个大型金融机构濒临破产时,政府也面临着一个两难的抉择:救或不救。救,则坚定了金融机构"大而不倒"的信念,并且引发更严重的道德风险;不救,其结果可能是整个经济陷入衰退。在面对这个问题时,救是政府的一般选择,但更应该重视救后的金融监管以减少道德风险。     

村镇银行风险控制机制研究——以甘肃汇通村镇银行为例

新农村建设背景下成立村镇银行,是为解决我国现有农村地区金融机构存在的网点覆盖率低、金融供给不足、竞争不充分等问题,村镇银行的成立对改进农村金融服务,推动农村地区和谐发展,具有十分重要的意义。所以,村镇银行作为新型农村金融机构,研究其风险控制机制尤为重要。本文根据银监会《农村中小金融机构风险管理机制建设指引》要求,通过对汇通村镇银行面临的信用风险、流动性风险、操作风险及行业风险这几类风险的分析,从风险管理组织体系、考核问责和风险管理文化等制约因素方面,就汇通村镇银行内部风险控制机制功能发挥的提升,提出了改进建议。     

村镇银行风险控制机制研究——以甘肃汇通村镇银行为例

新农村建设背景下成立村镇银行,是为解决我国现有农村地区金融机构存在的网点覆盖率低、金融供给不足、竞争不充分等问题,村镇银行的成立对改进农村金融服务,推动农村地区和谐发展,具有十分重要的意义.所以,村镇银行作为新型农村金融机构,研究其风险控制机制尤为重要.本文根据银监会《农村中小金融机构风险管理机制建设指引》要求,通过对汇通村镇银行面临的信用风险、流动性风险、操作风险及行业风险这几类风险的分析,从风险管理组织体系、考核问责和风险管理文化等制约因素方面,就汇通村镇银行内部风险控制机制功能发挥的提升,提出了改进建议     

浅谈遗嘱及遗嘱公证

一、遗嘱的概念、形式及法律特征 遗嘱是遗嘱人生前在法律允许的范围内，按照法律规定的方式处分个人财产或者处理其他事务，并在其死亡时发生效力的单方法律行为。     

美联储宏观审慎性监管职能与挑战

次贷危机发生以后，美国通过的《多德一弗兰克华尔街改革和消费者保护法》进一步突出美联储在维护金融稳定中作用，在金融监管标准制定权、现场检查权、监管执行权、救助处置权、注册报告制度、压力测试制度、并表监管制度方面赋予更广泛的宏观审慎性监管权。但实践中在非银行金融机构的监管、大型金融机构监管的有效性、防范救助政策的道德风险方面存在重大挑战。     

略谈公证遗嘱

随着市场经济的发展，社会制度体系的不断完善，人们生活水平的不断提高，财富剩余的数额越来越大。在去世之后如何处理生前的巨额财富成为财产所有者必须考虑的首要问题，所以通过公证机构在生前订立一份具有法律效力的遗嘱来处理财产已经成为社会发展的产物。遗嘱公证是公民通过文书、口头、录音等遗嘱方式对生前的财产做出合理的处理安排，并经过国家公证机关公证，在立遗嘱人死亡后遗嘱自动生效，受到法律保护的一种法律行为。所以遗嘱公证受到越来越多人的青睐，但目前我国的遗嘱公证在实践过程中存在较大的问题，最终导致遗嘱不能按遗嘱人的意愿顺利实现。所以公证机关要把完善公证遗嘱制度作为第一要务，切实维护公证的行业形象，保证当事人的意愿的顺利实现，切实维护公民的合法权利受到保护。     

商业银行操作风险成因及有效控制浅探

近几年,中国银行业各类操作风险事故频频发生,暴露了其在操作风险管理方面存在的严重不足。本文按照恶意形成风险、理性导致风险、能力不足产生风险、潜意识选择导致风险的四个层次,将形成操作风险的、与人有关的各种因素——金融腐败、道德风险、有限理性、非理性行为倾向进行了系统分析,从而为有针对性的控制操作风险提供了思路。     

论我国遗嘱信托制度的构建

随着日益发展的经济,人们的财富日益增长,同时带来了很多遗产继承管理方面的问题,如怎样让财产在死后能继续保值增值、怎样让财产按照遗嘱人的意愿存续下去等等。遗嘱信托的出现有效的解决了这些问题。遗嘱信托属于信托的一部分,起源于英国的现代信托制度,被称为英美法系最伟大的制度发明。遗嘱信托制度可以很好的解决委托人生前的担忧,尊重委托人的意见,运用受托人的专业知识,为手艺人制定出一套完美的遗产管理方案,实现遗产的保值增值。遗嘱信托制度在英美法系国家发展迅速,被人们广泛的应用,在日本也日益进步。而在我国,人们对遗嘱信托制度极其陌生,虽然随着经济的发展越来越多的人和法学研究者对遗嘱信托制度产生了兴趣并开始研究,但相较于英美法系国家和日本,我国对这方面的研究还是有一定的距离。在此,为了遗嘱信托制度能得到更好的发展,文章给出了一些建议。     

信用衍生品监管：理论分析与模式选择

在信用衍生工具交易中,信用保护购买者在降低信用风险的同时会增加流动性风险、定价风险等多种风险以及逆向选择和道德风险问题。信用衍生工具市场的巨大风险,随时可能造成金融机构危机,或者破产而导致金融恐慌。当前信用衍生品的市场统一监管模式应是中间型监管模式,即以政府的行政监管和交易市场的自我监管相结合的形式。信用衍生工具的监管主要问题是信用事件的界定、资本保证金要求及监管归类问题。建立中国信用衍生工具监管体系应从加强相关的立法工作、市场准入监管和资本监管、完善信息披露内容建立和完善内部控制制度等方面入手。     

宁夏担保行业的发展现状及问题研究——基于国外担保体系发展的启示

中小企业对我国经济发展的作用越来越受到政府部门、经济学家及社会各界的重视,但中小企业发展中的融资问题严重制约其进一步发展。担保体系的建立是有效解决这一难题的有力武器,这一事实已经被世界各国所证明。宁夏担保行业还处于初步发展阶段,随时面临着政策风险、制度风险、操作风险和道德风险等各种各样的风险,不仅影响其融资担保能力,更有可能危及其生存和发展。本文通过借鉴国外经验、实地调查宁夏担保行业发展情况,分析宁夏担保行业发展面临的一系列问题及风险,并探讨解决问题的方法与对策。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。