浅谈县域金融服务体系的创新

县域金融是农村经济发展的核心,要按照"建立现代农村金融制度"的要求,通过开辟支农资金绿色通道、加大信贷力度、完善服务体系等工作创新,搅活农村金融市场,提供资金支持,为农村改革发展服务.     

我国农村非正规金融规范发展研究

我国城镇化的进行需要全方位的金融支持,但长期以来我国正规金融机构并没有满足农村资金需求方的需求。我国可以利用非正规金融的作用填补农村正规金融供给的不足。目前,我国非正规金融的发展有它的必要性,同时也要认识到它也有一些消极因素存在。为了非正规金融的规范和健康发展,要建立健全相关法律制度,将其纳入金融监管范围中,还应该加强其与正规金融之间的合作。     

吉林省农村内需的制约因素及化解对策研究——基于农业支持政策视角

随着国际金融危机的深化和蔓延,内需尤其是农村内需对吉林省经济增长的拉动作用凸现.本文在分析吉林省农民收入和农村投资与消费需求的基础上,从农业支持力度、农村公共产品供给、商品流通体系和金融支持等农业支持政策视角分析了吉林省扩大农村内需的约束因素,提出了建立稳定的财政支农资金增长机制、增加农村公共设施建设的投入、改善农村消费环境、增加信贷支持力度刺激农村潜在需求等措施.     

引导金融资源向农村回流的政策性机制研究

在城乡长期发展不平衡条件下,市场化金融资源配置方式会强化资金从农村流出。虽然我国持续推进的农村金融改革取得一定成效,农村金融服务状况有所改善,但因未能触及根本性的供给制度约束,仍无法破解城乡金融资源"逆向"配置的问题。现行金融体系在满足金融需求上存在一定机制性障碍,主要表现为金融抑制与"有效需求"不足、农信系统支农定位屈从于趋利目标、新型农村金融机构支农势单力薄、政策性金融引导效力未能充分发挥及支农信贷政策缺乏激励约束效力等,金融机构对农"放贷难"导致农村"贷款难"。推进乡村振兴必须解决好对农业农村优先投入的保障问题,急需推动农村金融供给侧改革,以政策性机制引导金融资源投向农业农村。因此,应从重塑政策性金融战略使命、强化对支农为农服务的激励约束、促进正规与非正规金融有机衔接、发挥政府基金先导启动作用及激活农业资本市场等多方面协同推进,建立起引导资金回流、支持农业农村发展的政策机制。     

以支付结算为平台、全面提升农村金融服务水平——毕节地区农村支付结算体系建设的调查报告

金融是现代经济的核心,"三农"经济发展离不开农村金融的支持.支付体系是支持经济金融发展的核心基础设施,改善农村支付服务、健全农村支付体系对于推动农村消费、提高农村资源配置效率、促进农村资金融通、增强农村金融机构竞争能力、减少现金流通、提升农村信用水平、推动现代金融文化形成具有重要意义.     

从农村资金需求看农村信用社农户贷款管理上的不足

随着农村经济的发展,农村的资金需求呈现多元化的发展趋势,作为主要面向“三农”服务的农村信用社,必须认真研究农村资金需求特点,满足农户多样化贷款需求,实现农户和农村信用社的双赢。一、当前农村资金需求特点从农户的资金需求看,主要表现为生活性金融需求和生产性金融需求。生活性金融需求主要有教育、医疗、住房、婚丧等;而生产性金融需求,主要表现为非传统型农业生产金融需求,它可分为经济作物种植金融需求和工商性金融需求。其资金需求具有以下特点:1.差异性、多层次。吉林省农村幅员辽阔,自然和社会条件差别很大,农村金融需求也必然…     

民间金融对中小企业的支持及创新

民间金融是一种传统的金融支持方式,发挥着经济增长与就业的自我稳定作用.在市场经济条件下,民间金融具有适合中小企业资金需求特点的优势,成为中小企业获得资金的一种重要途径和方式.但现在的民间金融对中小企业的支持严重滞后于中小企业对民间金融的需求,加强民间金融创新,使其发挥更大的作用势在必行.     

从市场失灵和政府失灵的角度看农村金融资源配置的问题和对策

金融是现代经济的核心，进行新农体制改革尚不完村建设大力发展农村经济增加农民收入都必须要有资金的支持。目前我国农村金融善，农户的资金需求得不到满足，金融供给严重不足，金融资源未能得到有效的配置。本文将从市场和政府两个方面来探讨农村金融服务存在的问题并从而得出解决问题的对策。     

新农村建设视野下的农村合作金融改革

在社会主义新农村建设过程中,中央提出要在资金上进一步加强对"三农"的支持,但是,目前农村合作金融改革仍旧困难重重,应如何进行调整和完善,以适应新农村建设新发展的要求,这是一个亟待解决的重要问题.     

农村金融创新发展研究

解决"三农"问题离不开有效的金融支持,创新金融服务模式和金融产品,建立均衡有序的金融秩序,对于农村经济的发展至关重要。文章着重阐述了金融在农村经济建设中的重要作用和存在的主要矛盾,并从组建农村资金供给主体、强化农村金融服务功能、拓宽农村融资渠道、创新资金价格体系和规范发展农村民间金融等五方面对农村金融创新发展进行了研究探讨。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。