论加大财政对社会保障的投入是构建和谐社会的基础

人权中最首要的、最基础的是生存权.加大财政对社会保障的投入,使社会保障有坚强稳定的资金支持,有利于从根本上维护我国公民的基本生存权,从而为我国的人权事业和构建和谐社会提供经济和制度保障.     

社会保障建设与和谐社会构建

党中央从提出构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大战略以来,就使完善我国社会保障制度具有了更重大的意义.社会保障满足着人的生活保障与发展需要,维系着市场经济条件下社会竞争的起点公平,维护着发展中的过程公平,致力于实现人的全面发展和促进社会文明进步.它是社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,构建社会主义和谐社会的过程同时也应是建立健全社会保障制度的过程.     

对完善社会保障制度与构建和谐社会的思考

如何建设和谐社会,其中一个重要的问题就是建设完善的社会保障制度。文章阐述了完善社会保障制度和构建社会主义和谐社会的关系,并且研究了目前我国社会保障体系存在的主要问题及应对措施。     

完善农村社会保障 构建和谐社会新农村

构建社会主义和谐社会,完善的社会保障体系是必不可少的。但是目前农村社会保障还很不完善,没能发挥社会的"减震器"和"安全网"的作用;随着经济发展又表现出了越来越多的问题。文章对农村社会保障现状及存在的问题进行了分析;并借鉴国外社会保障经验,结合十一五规划建议和农村实际,提出在完善农村社会保障过程中应注意的一些问题。     

谈社会保障制度建设与构建和谐社会

社会保障制度能够促进社会公平,影响经济增长,并在我国的经济结构转换过程中发生重要作用,使社会更加和谐。但是我国现阶段的社会保障制度存在一定的缺陷,因此,必须加强社会保障制度建设。     

论唯物史观是构建和谐社会的基础

构建社会主义和谐社会是中国共产党在深刻把握唯物史观的基本原理的基础上,从中国特色社会主义建设实际出发,对社会生活的实践性、系统性、主体性和规律性的深入认识,是在新形势下对唯物史观的丰富和发展。     

财政应该尽量远离社会保障

一、问题的提出我国实施社会保障制度的改革已经十多年了,应该说这项工作还是取得了一定成效的,如为市场经济体系的建立、为现代企业制度的推行、为产业结构的调整、为国有企业的转轨、为各种人才的合理流动都营造了一个较为宽松的环境,但是更不可否认的是这项工作不仅其自身步履维艰,而且还给原本就十分困难的财政工作雪上加霜,带来了巨大的压力。我认为,这与我们简单地照抄照搬了国外的做法——财政全面、根本地参与社会保障有很大关系,结果他们在前面栽了跟头,我们在后面跟着跌了跤。因此,我主张,财政应该尽量远离社会保障。二、问题的分…     

论失地农民社会保障体系的构建

随着我国经济的飞速发展和城镇化进程的加快,失地农民的基本生活保障问题已成为影响构建和谐社会的重要因素。我国存在土地征用补偿标准不合理、农村土地所有权主体模糊和政策法律的缺失等问题,致使失地农民的社会保障问题严重滞后于城镇社会保障水平。基于上述分析,建议采取完善农地交易制度并提高土地征用补偿标准,建立合理的失地农民社会保障制度的框架体系,重视和加强对失地农民的教育和职业培训,并把对失地农民的安置工作列为对各级政府政绩考核的重要内容等措施,以期推动和谐社会背景下失地农民的社会保障事业的发展。     

和谐社会背景下我国财政效率指标体系的构建

目前我国正致力于建设社会主义和谐社会,公共财政是与社会主义市场经济相适应的财政运行机制,公共财政与和谐社会具有密切的内在联系.评价公共财政的效率在建设和谐社会背景下具有深刻的理论意义和现实意义.本文从经济效率和社会效率的角度界定了财政效率的内涵,构建了财政经济效率和财政社会效率的指标体系,为评价我国财政效率的高低提供理论参考.     

对构建和谐社会的社会责任会计的理性思考

社会经济快速发展的同时也带来了一系列问题，如环境污染、劳动保护、职工就业、养老医疗保险、失业保险、企业赞助、产品质量等、企业承担的社会责任问题就受到了越来越多的关注，社会责任会计的研究与实施就迫在眉睫。社会责任会计是社会责任与会计学的有机结合，其目的在于实现经济效益与社会效益的共同提高。     

深化改革是构建和谐社会的根本途径

当前影响我国构建和谐社会的主要因素是资源行政性配置量中的权力市场化、市场体系的不完善、社会保障制度滞后、经济转轨和社会转型中的分配不公及利益失衡等体制性因素。因此,构建和谐社会必须从继续深化行政性垄断部门的改革、完善市场体系和运行机制、建立和完善社会保障制度、调节收入分配差距和完善分配制度等体制改革,从根本上革除影响我国构建和谐社会的制度性因素,不能因为改革过程中由于改革不完善而出现的经济社会的不和谐而废止改革。     

Harmony between man and nature：the base for the harmonious society

The harmony between man and nature is the base for the harmonious society. It is determined by the eco-ruleand eco-economic rule. Human being should not violate the eco-rule. However, human being can make eco-systemsupply suit economic growth and its speed through systematical innovation and restriction of human economic activityand choice. Through technological innovation, efficiency satisfaction of unit resource can be increased; structure andfunction of eco-system can be perfected; supply capability of eco-system can be improved. To build the harmonioussociety, human should consider the reasonable distribution of limited resources from two sides. The first one is that theutilization of two functions of resource supply and pollution purification to nature should not exceed its special supplycapability formed under its special structure and function states, i.e. harmony between man and nature. The second sideis human being should think over the reasonable and effective distribution of limited resources in economic society, i.e.harmony between human beings and society. The reasonable economic activity of human being is the key to the harmo-nious development of man and nature.     

加强社保基金管理，提高投资收益

2006年上海社保基金案东窗事发，涉案金额达百亿人民币，由于社保基金牵涉老百姓日后生计，关系到社会稳定，一时之间，该案成为社会关注的焦点。但不可否认，在我国社保资金存在巨大缺口的压力下，将社保基金用于投资赚取收益并没有错。这一案件提醒我们，不能因为社保基金的特殊性，就忽略社保基金的投资管理。随着我国社保基金规模不断变大，投资领域和方式的不断出新，加强社保基金投资管理，非常关键。     

从近代历史看和谐社会在当代建成的必然性

大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦……是谓大同。几千年前我们国家就有了建设和谐大同社会的美好理想,然而,虽然我们曾经盛极一时,但由于受时势的局限,离美好的理想总是相差太远。近代,国力衰微,备受欺凌,更使这种理想遥不可及。今天,我们党在社会发展的基础上又提出了建设和谐社会的目标。本文从近代历史的角度通过对建设和谐社会的探索与实践的分析,从而论证了一条真理——只有中国共产党才能救中国,只有坚持走有中国特色的社会主义道路,才能完成建设和谐社会的崇高任务。     

Private finance for public goods: social impact bonds

Social impact bonds (SIBs) attract private investment to social programs by paying a market rate of return if predefined outcome targets are met. SIBs monetize benefits of social interventions and tie pay to performance, limiting governmental control once the contract is designed. Despite policy enthusiasm across the globe, SIBs have failed to attract private market investors without substantial additional guarantees. SIBs raise questions about government’s ability to ensure broader public values. Using literature on contracting, performance management, and public private partnerships, this exploratory analysis focuses on institutional design, transaction costs, and performance measurement, outlining the opportunities and concerns SIBs present.     

Social security and retirement incentives in Austria

This paper provides an overview of the interaction between social security and retirement behavior in Austria in the decades up to the on-going reform process. The key question is, how much of the retirement behavior can be attributed to incentive effects of the pension system. We describe the labor market and retirement behavior of the elderly in Austria, survey the key features of the public pension system and finally present the results of a series of simulations aimed at assessing the retirement incentives generated by the pension system. We compute levels and accrual rates of social security wealth and implicit tax rates on continued work according to the method portrayed in Gruber and Wise [Gruber J, Wise D (1999) Social security and retirement around the world. University of Chicago Press, Chicago London]. To some extent, the sharp drop in labor force participation among the elderly must be attributed to major disincentives of the Austrian pension system; the system turns out to provide significant incentives to retire early. Past reforms have reduced the disincentives. Our results, however, show the need to further reform the public pension scheme and to reorient it stronger towards the principle of actuarial fairness.     

Eco-economic research and construction of harmonious society in China：a survey of the 7^th Biennial Conference of Chinese Ecological Economics Society,2006

The 7th Biennial Conference of Chinese Ecological Economics Society （CEES） was held from 5th to 7th, Nov.2006 in Qingdao University. The paper summarizes the major viewpoint presented at the conference： eco-economicresearch and construction of a harmonious society in China. The conference put forward that it is an objectivity andinevitability for human being to enter the harmonious society, that eco-economics is one of the theoretical bases for theconstruction of the harmonious society, and that the research of eco-economics in China should reflect new contentsdeveloped in the process of modernization in China and make proper contributions to the construction of the harmonioussociety.     

中澳自由贸易区建设可行性浅析

从中澳之间货物贸易、服务贸易的角度对中澳自由贸易区建设的可行性进行简要分析。首先对中澳贸易强度指数及显性比较优势指数的测算,证实了中澳双方的贸易发展主要建立在产业间贸易的基础上的,产业间具有很强互补性。其次,分析了目前中澳双边服务贸易的特点及发展趋势。最后,为进一步推进中澳自贸区建设提出相关建议。