浅析加入WTO后中国证券市场面临的问题与对策

本文对入世后中国证券市场面临的开放性问题、证券市场的完善和监管问题以及证券公司竞争力问题进行了多方面的分析，指出了我国证券市场要与国际接轨融入国际资本市场，同时提出了完善证券市场的对策和我国证券公司的发展方向。     

我国证券市场监管机制的构建

一个国家证券市场的监管体制是否科学有效,主要取决于监管当局的权力、监管范围、监管方式和方法、监管制度等因素。我国证券市场监管机制的构建,既要借鉴经济发达国家行之有效的经验,又要放眼证券市场演变趋势,考虑中国具体的社会经济变量。 一、建立集中统一的监管体系     

证券市场新干预主义监管理念探讨及体系构想

演后危机时代在对证券市场监管行为的检讨中发现, 不恰当的政府干预并没有有效地改善市场失灵的状况, 因而研究如何适度发挥政府在证券市场监管中的作用具有重要的意义.文章回顾了国家干预主义思想的历史演化过程, 在分析我国现有证券市场监管体系缺陷的基础上, 有针对性地界定了新干预主义监管的内涵、准则和监管体系的构建.新干预主义监管从微观主体角度出发, 主张适度干预, 旨在解决证券市场监管低效的情形, 保证其持续健康高效的发展.     

引入保险机制的工程质量协同监管模式研究

为推动我国工程质量监管水平的提高,借鉴发达国家和地区的经验以及本学科领域已有的研究成果,引入保险机制,构建工程质量协同监管模式。首先,分析我国工程质量监管体系的总体状况,总结现阶段我国工程质量监管存在的主要问题。其次,分析我国工程质量监管引入保险机制的必要性。在此基础上,对引入保险机制的工程质量协同监管模式进行系统架构,分析保险公司参与工程质量监管的过程。最后,提出推动工程质量协同监管模式实施的建议,能够为相关部门提供决策依据。     

浅析我国上市公司关联交易的披露及监管

关联方交易是一种特殊的交易形式,已为社会广泛关注.在我国的证券市场上,许多上市公司利用关联交易来粉饰业绩或输出利润,严重危害了中小股东的利益.本文论述了目前我国上市公司关联交易的现状及其信息披露方面存在的问题,并对我国关联交易信息披露的监管情况进行了分析,进一步提出了加强上市公司关联交易信息披露监管的建议.     

上市公司分类监管探析

在证券市场迅速发展和监管资源相对不足的情况下,上市公司分类监管是发展的必然趋势。上市公司分类监管在我国已经有了初步的实践,但仍存在分类监管制度透明度不高、分类依据不明确、市场化程度低等问题。实施分类监管应明确上市公司分类的原则和标准,立足上市公司的规范运作,以"扶优限劣"为目的,突出监管措施差异性,以有效地配置监管资源。     

张金成减持拷问战略投资者制度

迄今为止,我国证券市场战略投资者屡屡违规违约,除了基础制度缺陷外,监管不力也是主因。在法规完善之前,监管部门应加强对战略投资者之契约管理,比如可以实行战略投资者承诺备案制度,一旦违背承诺,可依据备案规则进行处罚     

中国东盟自由贸易区证券市场发展研究

2006年底,中国东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)成员国已积累1.6万亿美元外汇储备和8.5万亿美元国内金融部门资产.企业融资需求和对金融服务要求逐渐扩大,凸显了高效金融中介的重要性,而作为重要金融中介的CAFTA证券市场还有很大改善效率的空间.提高证券市场的流动性、各国证券市场的密切合作、共同的证券市场监管机制的建立将是CAFTA的证券市场发展之路.     

英国输配电成本监管实践及其对我国的启示

输配电价监管是电力监管机构的重要职责，有效的电价监管需要清晰透明的成本信息。英国的电力工业监管起步较早，可以为我国的电力监管工作提供许多可以借鉴的经验。本文重点介绍了英国在输配电成本监管中的实践，包括输配电价监管模式，对运行成本、固定资产以及对成本信息的报送如何进行监管：分析了目前我国输配电成本监管存在的问题；最后提出了完善我国输配电成本监管的对策。     

我国证券市场风险监管研究

对于证券投资者来说,系统的了解证券风险并掌握风险防范的措施是必不可少的。本文通过对中国证券市场的各种风险阐述分析,认为风险管理的关键在于两个方面:健全市场参与主体的治理结构,从根本上规范主体的行为;加大证券市场监管法制建设和监管力度,加大违规成本。     

Covered interest arbitrage with transaction costs: An evidence from the Hong Kong foreign exchange market

This paper deals with the effects of transaction costs on the efficacy of covered and one-way interest arbitrage under the linked exchange rate system in the Hong Kong foreign exchange market. First, we examine the arbitrage opportunities in the swap market and in domestic and foreign securities markets. Second, we measure the profitability of covered interest arbitrage and one-way arbitrage. Empirical findings have shown that allowing for transaction costs, covered interest arbitrage seems to entail less unexploited opportunities for profit. However, there exists a great deal of unexploited profit opportunities in one-way arbitrage in the Hong Kong financial market.We are grateful to two anonymous referees and the editor for their helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper.     

论中国超经济外汇储备的调整

中国外汇储备规模不断扩大,构成相对集中,在收益有限的情况下,对冲国内资产价格泡沫和通货膨胀以维护货币政策稳定的成本不菲,尤其面临人民币升值、国外固定收益债券价值下跌及长期机构债违约等风险。须从源头和用途两方面加强对中国外汇储备的积极管理,实施多元化投资,实施经济体制改革,通过市场力量和创新来给巨额外汇储备消肿,尤其从国际金融战略的层面推进人民币国际化,加强人民币在区域货币合作和国际金融体系中的作用和影响。     

Macroeconomic Risk Factors and the Role of Mispriced Credit in the Returns from International Real Estate Securities

We examine the canonical influence of global market, currency and inflation risks on the returns from international real estate securities. In addition, we study how mispricing of credit in the local banking systems is related to the returns from these securities. We analyze a global sample of real estate securities over the period 1999 to 2011 to test our hypotheses. We find support for the anticipated relationships between macroeconomic risk factors and the returns from international real estate securities. Our evidence also supports the expected link between local credit market conditions and the performance of international real estate securities.     

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities: Progress and Prospects

This paper discusses the Housing Commission's perspective and recommendations on mortgage pass-through securities markets, reviews federal policy toward such securities in the wake of the Housing Commission Report , and considers prospects for mortgage securities in the housing finance system of the future. Concerning the outlook, it is concluded that massive "securitization" of housing finance may not be inevitable–contrary to the developing conventional wisdom on this topic–partly because the underlying need for secondary market transactions may not be as strong as commonly expected. Furthermore, the relative importance of pass-through securities as secondary market vehicles may erode if federally related programs are phased down in line with Housing Commission recommendations, even if policies currently being developed within the Administration to improve the functioning of fully private securities markets are implemented.     

试论融资融券业务对我国证券市场的影响

融资融券业务是建立在市场对未来投资预期基础上衍生出来的一种金融工具。2008年10月5日,中国证监会发布了《中国证监会近期正式启动证券公司融资融券业务试点工作》的通知,这既给我国证券市场带来机遇,也使其面临更加严峻的挑战,从远期看将会对促进我国资本市场稳定发展与改革创新具有积极意义。本文首先对融资融券进行理论概述,进而从市场主体和证券市场两个视角分析融资融券的影响效应,并进一步提出了完善我国融资融券制度的政策建议。     

How Does the Federal Reserve's Large‐Scale Asset Purchases (LSAPs) Influence Mortgage‐Backed Securities (MBS) Yields and U.S. Mortgage Rates?

We conduct an empirical analysis of the Federal Reserve's large‐scale asset purchases (LSAPs) on mortgage‐backed securities (MBS) yields and mortgage rates. We estimate a cointergrated, error‐correction model that links Federal Reserve securities purchases and stocks of Treasury and MBS securities to equilibrium MBS yields and mortgage rates. The Federal Reserve's accumulation of MBS and Treasury securities lowered MBS yields and mortgage rates by more than what would have been suggested by changes in market expectations alone, suggesting that portfolio rebalancing effects of LSAPs are an important consideration for monetary policy transmission. Our estimates also suggest that the Federal Reserve must hold a substantial market share of agency MBS or of Treasury securities to significantly lower MBS yields and in turn significantly lower mortgage rates.     

Correlation Dynamics and Determinants in International Securitized Real Estate Markets

We find the correlation movements among eight developed securitized real estate markets and among their stock markets are quite synchronized over the period from 1995 through 2012. There is a high degree of correlation dependence with many of the realized correlation series subject to regime switching. Moreover, international correlations of public property returns could be significantly explained by five real estate variables that include global real estate securities market volatility, co‐existence of real estate investment trust (REIT) influence, underlying direct real estate return performance differential, real estate securities volatility differential and real estate securities market size differential after controlling for macroeconomic influence and stock market effect. The importance of the control and real estate variables in explaining the return correlations varies across the economies examined.     

The Predictability of International Real Estate Markets, Exchange Rate Risks and Diversification Consequences

International real estate related securities are investigated to see whether they offer any incremental diversification benefits over foreign stocks using mean-variance analysis together with a multifactor latent variable model. Diversification benefits are found to be primarily driven by unanticipated returns which are partially driven by changes in exchange rate risk. Although exchange rate risk accounts for a larger portion of the return fluctuation in real estate related securities relative to common stocks, international real estate securities provide some incremental diversification benefits over common stocks even if currency risks are hedged.     

International Evidence on Real Estate Securities as an Inflation Hedge

The current study investigates whether real estate securities continue to act as a perverse inflation hedge in foreign countries given security design differences. Both a stationary and a nonstationary risk free rate are alternatively used in conjunction with the methodology of Fama and Schwert (1977) and also the methodology of Geske and Roll (1983) to investigate this question. Real estate securities provide a worse hedge against inflation relative to common stocks in some countries and are comparable to stocks in other countries. Also, evidence supports the reverse causality model of Geske-Roll.     

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) and Market Efficiency with Respect to Costly Information

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are complex asset-backed securities trading in markets that do not currently use derivatives pricing technology. This lack of usage is due to the complexity of the modeling exercise, and only the recent and costly availability of historical data. As such, CMBS markets provide a natural environment for the testing of market efficiency with respect to this costly information. Using this information, this article develops a CMBS pricing model to provide a joint test of the model and market efficiency. Backtesting our pricing model for 4 years, although there is some evidence of abnormal trading profits, we cannot reject the efficiency of the CMBS markets.