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本文对我国汽车工业1997到2008年时间序列数据,应用Engle—Granger协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验的方法,就技术转移对技术进步的影响进行实证分析。结果表明,在我国的汽车工业中,技术转移与技术进步存在长期稳定关系,技术转移并没有促进技术进步,而技术进步促进了技术转移。最后,基于这个实证结果,本文提出了相应的政策与建议。 相似文献
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Victor Gilsing Rudi Bekkers Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas Marianne van der Steen 《Technovation》2011,31(12):638-647
Although several studies in the wide body of literature on technology transfer have hinted at differences across industries, this still remains an understudied issue. Our study addresses this topic and considers to what degree technology transfer processes differ across different industrial sectors. To that end, we study to what extent technology transfer processes differ along both types of transfer mechanisms and key barriers inhibiting the transfer process. Based on a survey of Dutch practitioners on both sides of the transfer process, we test a number of hypotheses that differentiates between science-based regimes and development-based regimes. While our findings confirm our hypotheses concerning differences between the regimes regarding the use of specific transfer mechanisms, we also find that both regimes share a number of mechanisms that are similar. In addition, our findings show a remarkable degree of similarity among barriers inhibiting the process. We discuss these findings within the context of the broader literature and formulate policy implications. 相似文献
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基于供应链成员间知识转移的过程视角,对供应链成员间知识转移的过程进行系统分析。从理论上探讨供应链成员间知识转移的主要因素,基于变量间的逻辑关系推演出供应链成员间知识转移影响因素与知识转移绩效关系的概念模型。引入加权小世界网络分析方法,构建了供应链成员间知识转移绩效的定量评价模型,为供应链成员间以最小的成本来减少知识转移阻力,提高知识转移绩效提供了指导。 相似文献
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大学科技园是实现高校科技成果转化和产业化的重要渠道。本文分析了大学科技园所拥有的技术转移优势,并指出我国的大学科技园应从孵化、国际技术转移以及人才方面加强大学科技园技术转移的功能实现。 相似文献
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《Technovation》2015
Learning-by-licensing is a widely used strategy to build technological capabilities. The previous research has often focused on the learning process from the perspective of the technology recipient based on single-level analyses at either the organizational level or the regional level. Relatively little is known about the interactions between cross-level factors. In this study, we look at both the attributes of licensed technology and the external conditions in which the licensee operates, investigating how they interact in the learning-by-licensing process. Based on a unique Chinese dataset, our empirical results reveal that the external technological conditions surrounding licensee firms exert a positive impact on the relationship between licensee innovation performance and technology attributes in terms of both technological complexity and technological generality. 相似文献
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外商直接投资与我国产业内技术二元结构——基于DEA方法的证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用数据包络分析方法,分析了我国工业行业中内外资企业技术水平及发展趋势。结果表明,在绝大多数外商直接投资较为显著的行业,都不同程度地存在技术二元结构:外商直接投资企业居于行业内技术领先地位是行业技术进步的主导力量,内资企业的技术则较为落后;我们同时也发现,内资部门的全要素生产率增长速度较快,因此这种格局在大多数行业呈逐渐弱化的趋势,但是在高技术领域,内资企业的技术赶超效应相对较弱,有的行业中内外资企业技术差距甚至进一步扩大,二元结构特征进一步强化。因此如何加快高科技行业内资部门的技术进步,是亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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Kazuhiko Nishimura 《Economic Systems Research》2003,15(3):359-370
An efficient technology transfer from advanced to developing countries is explored by extending dynamic input-output optimization models. We include capital investments for the transferred technologies that affect the structural change and the welfare streams of consumption and the environmental state in the developing country. This technology transfer model is then linearized to solve larger problems. The linearized model was estimated and applied to assess the optimal technology transfer schedule from Japan to the Philippines. 相似文献
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FDI与技术外溢:基于金融发展的理论视角及实证研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文在两阶段世代交叠(OLG)模型中考察了外资企业技术外溢效果是如何依赖于国内金融发展水平的。模型中代表性居民面临成为外资企业雇佣员工或者是自主创业两种选择,通过对两种选择在两个时期消费决策的最优化行为求解,本文证实了金融效率的提高通过减低自主创业门槛从而有利于吸收外资企业技术外溢,同时金融效率变化并不影响外资部门自身的资本边际产出。基于我国1978~2003年时序数据的经验研究结果表明,虽然我国外商直接投资具有明显的资本积累效应,然而由于目前我国金融体系效率相对低下,并不利于国内企业充分吸收外资企业的技术外溢。 相似文献
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Knowledge and technology transfer organizations (KTTOs) are crucial nodes connecting suppliers and users of knowledge that support the endogenous potential of innovation in firms. Prior studies on the services provided to firms by KTTOs tend to have weak theoretical foundations, to rely on case study approaches, and to focus attention on one service or a few services provided by a single organization. This study extends and integrates elements from a conceptual knowledge value chain and business model frameworks. The value chain perspective allows integrating the services offered by KTTOs in the value chain of firms. As for the business model perspective, it allows developing hypotheses about how KTTOs create and deliver value for client firms. To test these hypotheses, we collected and analyzed a data set of 281 publicly supported KTTOs located in Canada. The empirical results show that different types of KTTOs tend to specialize in the provision of services at different stages of the value chain of firms, and to benefit from complementarity effects between service offerings. Our analysis also shows that different types of KTTOs devise different types of business models that are centered on services linked to different stages of the value chain. Overall, these results suggest that managers of KTTOs could improve their business models and increase value to client firms by increasing the degree of customization of solutions offered to clients which, in turn, would also increase revenues from clients, and hence reduce KTTOs′ vulnerability to reductions in government funding. 相似文献
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技术转移工作有助于企业的人才培养、知识产权的形成及快速提升成套技术集成能力和国际化能力。在企业内开展技术转移工作实现科研成果、创新成果等向生产力的转化,能发挥企业内技术人员的协同效应,实现知识共享,提升企业产品竞争能力。 相似文献
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本文以沈阳工业大学为例,分析了由于受到地方经济发展状况、学校发展理念和国家支持力度的制约,划转院校发展过程中遇到了很大困难。在这种情况下,划转院校在发展战略上应当处理好三个关系,抓住两个关键点。即,要处理好立足行业与服务地方、提高学科综合实力与强化传统学科优势、教学与科研这三个关系;要抓住人才队伍建设和学校内部管理体制改革这两个关键点。 相似文献
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重新重工业化对我国就业的影响——基于技术中性理论与实证数据的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
自20世纪90年代末期以来,我国重工业发展迅猛,各界普遍认为我国已再次进入了重工业化阶段,但关于重工业的发展对我国就业影响的看法,却存在一些争论。本文首先从“技术中性”的理论角度分析了重工业发展对就业影响的作用机制和过程,将这种影响分为“替代效应”和“收入效应”,然后构造两个模型并利用有关数据进行回归拟合以检验这两个效应作用程度。回归结果表明,“替代效应”会提高全社会的资本一劳动比,被证明是一种“索洛技术中性”的技术进步;而“收入效应”会提高全社会的就业量,且作用程度超过了“替代效应”,从而使得整个社会的就业量不但没有减少反而还增加了。 相似文献
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朱亚兵 《上海立信会计学院学报》2009,23(5):64-72
通过对中国大陆A股上市公司股权转让数据的分析表明,企业股权转让更容易发生在股权较为分散的公司中,但是股权转让后的企业效率并没有明显的改善,公司控制权的转移往往对企业绩效产生负面的影响。由此可见,通过鼓励企业股权结构分散化并对控制权私人收益加以必要的管制,对提高股权转让的效率将起到非常重要的作用。 相似文献
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课程改革是当前高职教学改革的核心任务。依据工学结合理念开发的项目化导向的《传质分离技术》课程,突出了高职教学特色。该课程对课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核评价方式等方面进行了全方位改革,并按项目化教学要求改进了实训条件,采用"任务驱动、项目导向"的方法,实现了"教、学、做"一体化,收到了良好的教学效果。 相似文献
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本文阐述了高职"建筑施工技术"课程的建设模式、提出了课程内容重构方案和"工学交替八步学习法",为高职院校土建类专业课程建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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技术转移是促进科技与经济结合的有效手段,是国家自主创新体系的重要组成部分。高校技术转移中心的功能是加快科技成果转化,服务地方经济发展。但我国高校技术转移中心在发展过程中还存在许多问题,需要优化管理运营模式、建立复合型人才队伍、构建金融服务体系、借力技术转移联盟、加强国际技术转移,从而提高科技成果转化率,助推创新型国家建设。 相似文献