我国农村地区文化旅游产业发展趋势及差异化研究

文化旅游产业是一种综合性的产业发展格局,近年来,农村地区文化旅游产业的发展呈现出特色民俗文化优先的趋势。以民俗文化为核心打造的文化旅游产业,在旅游市场中更具有竞争力。为了促进农村地区文化旅游产业的健康发展,需注重打造差异化文化旅游产品和服务,形成具有本土特色的旅游文化,将民俗文化打造成为旅游品牌。     

我国农村地区特色旅游发展的基本取向与策略研究

当前,农村地区特色旅游产业发展已经成为农村经济发展的重要支柱性产业,随着我国旅游市场的不断扩大,农村地区特色旅游发展迎来的新的发展契机。面对新机遇,农村地区特色旅游发展一定要把握好基本取向,将扶贫富民、环境保护、发展特色民俗文化、可持续发展和旅游创新发展作为基本取向。紧紧围绕带动农民增产增收这一核心命题,通过加强顶层设计,推动部门联动,科学合理开发现有农村特色旅游资源,正确处理好经济发展与环境保护之间关系,进而实现农村地区特色旅游可持续发展。     

巴蜀地区农村文化产业资源特质与开发策略

文化产业作为市场经济的一种重要新兴产业,在城市和农村均获得了快速的发展。就农村而言,巴蜀地区农村文化资源丰富、区域特色明显,具备了深度产业开发的基础条件。从产业的角度,巴蜀地区的农村文化资源大致可分为特色农业资源、自然景观、古镇、民俗文化和世居少数民族文化风情五大类,这些文化资源的乡土性、休闲性和生态性特质正是巴蜀地区农村文化产业核心竞争力的源泉。立足于资源特质,采取资源整合和以城带乡等开发策略,是巴蜀地区农村文化产业科学发展的现实路径。     

可持续发展视角下乡村民俗旅游发展研究

文化逐渐成为旅游的核心资源。中国具有丰富的传统民俗文化,而农村是民俗文化的主要传承地。在现代化发展影响下,民俗文化受到较大冲击。以民俗文化为主体的乡村旅游活动,即有利于民俗文化的传承与保护,又为农村经济发展注入新的活力。但是,乡村旅游基础设施建设等因素比较落后,乡村民俗旅游产业开发性不足,导致乡村民俗旅游发展受到限制,不利于民俗文化传承和乡村旅游的可持续发展。本文系统分析乡村民俗旅游发展的有利条件与不利条件,并提出促进民俗旅游可持续发展的对策建议。     

民俗文化旅游发展模式探析

在农村经济体制改革不断深化、绿色共享发展成为时代趋势的背景之下,促进民俗文化、乡村旅游以及生态农业的融合发展,能够充分发挥优势资源的群聚效应、增加农村各类产业的综合收益。因此,应当因地制宜地推动民俗文化传承、乡村旅游革新以及生态农业推广,强化多个产业之间的合作互补、协同共进,从而助推乡村振兴战略稳步实施、驱动农村社会长效发展。     

福建省城镇化发展的区域差异及其决定因素分析

利用福建省9个地级市的统计数据,分析了福建省城镇化发展的区域差异,并使用回归分析的方法,探讨了福建省城镇化发展的决定因素,揭示了福建省城镇化与三次产业、农村非农化、基础设施、政府投资等因素之间的内在关系;指出福建省乡镇企业虽然在吸收农业剩余劳动力、缓解人口向城市的过度集中方面发挥了巨大的作用,但今后仍要在宏观上进行合理调控,以提高乡镇企业的质量,减弱其发展的负面影响。     

城乡一体化背景下农村旅游文化发展的途径分析

城乡一体化为农村旅游创造了有利条件,农村旅游又反过来推动着城乡一体化的发展进程。现如今,农村旅游文化依然存在诸多不足,主要表现在缺乏整体规划、产品形式单一、同质化现象严重以及对于民俗文化开发不足等方面。为促进农村旅游文化发展,建议重点做好以下几个方面的工作:科学规划,多渠道筹集旅游发展资金;注重本土文化宣传,塑造高品质民俗文化旅游品牌;强调生产与旅游同步,实现自然与人文并重。     

农村旅游对促进新农村经济建设的影响

农村旅游以民俗文化为灵魂,能丰富现代旅游行业的项目,满足人们对旅游的需求。发展农村旅游有利于将旅游产业引入新农村建设,促进新农村的经济建设,实现可持续发展。论述了农村旅游和新农村经济建设的意义,以及农村旅游对新农村经济建设的影响,提出了促进新农村旅游发展的对策。     

解构主义视角下的乡村民俗文化旅游规划研究——以南京市江宁区民俗文化旅游规划为例

民俗文化是盛世乡愁的重要依托,在文化产业发展的背景下,为民俗旅游开发储备了取之不尽的资源。为促进乡村民俗文化旅游的持续发展,文章基于解构主义手法对南京市江宁区现存的民俗文化旅游资源进行整合分析,解构重建民俗文化和乡愁记忆的内涵价值,阐述民俗文化解构的参与力量以及与乡村旅游协同发展的形式,深刻揭示民俗文化与乡村旅游互联互动的融合共生关系,把握民俗文化征用于地方经济发展时应遵循的原则与方法。     

农村老年人力资源开发与老年产业协同推进研究

当前农村,存在大量的老年人口,这为农村老年产业的发展提供了市场需求,而农村老年产业的发展又为人力资源的开发提供了动力支持,使得老年人这一独特人力资源的效能得到了较为充分的发挥。协同推进农村老年人力资源开发与老年产业发展,可产生可观的经济价值与社会效益,形成良性循环格局。对农村老年人力资源开发、老年产业协同推进,是解决当前农村问题的一把金钥匙。     

Towards a theory for a practical optimisation model for a farm

Abstract

Total factor productivity in communal agriculture in Zimbabwe grew at 1.73% per annum from 1975 to 1990. Growth was negative before independence in 1980 and then reached over 8% a year, but turned negative again after 1985. The success following independence can be explained by the widespread adoption of modern technology, especially in maize production. Adoption was driven by the reorientation of government policy towards the communal sector, which led to improved price incentives and public provision of essential infrastructure investments, such as marketing depots and farm credit facilities. However, the high costs of support proved to be unsustainable and productivity declined from 1985.     

Location equilibria in a mixed duopsony with a cooperative

This work analyses a two‐stage price–location game between a profit maximising firm and a primary producers' cooperative. According to the results, the location equilibria are not fixed but depend on the intrinsic competitiveness of the spatial market. As the intrinsic competitiveness rises, the cooperative tends to be located closer to the middle point of the market. The limited differentiation in location entails an efficiency loss which is nevertheless smaller than that associated with the competition of two profit maximising firms (pure duopsony) on exactly the same spatial market. The superiority of a mixed duopsony lies in the fact that the resulting equilibrium locations entail lower total transportation cost relative to those of a pure duopsony.     

Nourishing urbanism: a case for a new urban paradigm

True sustainability demands that we seek to more than ‘prop up’ traditional approaches to our environment; rather, it requires that we redress current shortcomings in the planning and design of our urban environment at both bio-regional and local scales. Nourishing Urbanism proposes a shift in the urban and non-urban paradigm relating to energy, water and food; all face significant climate-related challenges—and are united by land-use policy, planning and design. We need a renewed planning and design framework for cities and regions that allows the retrofitting of today's urbanity, and prepares our cities for a new tomorrow. Nourishing Urbanism seeks to provide a malleable planning and design framework that embraces the symbiosis between urban and non-urban, and provides for the well-being of the human condition through recommending policies and technical solutions that readdress land use, ultimately impacting the security of our energy, water and soil resources, as well as infrastructure, food supply, health and design.     

发挥桥梁纽带作用 做好协会(学会)工作

<正>2009年,四川省粮食行业协会(学会)在省粮食局直接领导下,在全国粮食行业协会和省民政厅、省社科联的指导下,紧密联系各市、州粮食行业协会(学会)和全省粮食工作者,坚持以邓小平理论、     

Specifying a poly‐period development programme for a family farm

Most measures of inequality focus on the distribution of income and resources. A potentially important additional source of inequality stems from unequal property rights protection. The aim of the present paper was to examine the existence and patterns of systematic within-country inequalities in effective land rights in Rwanda. While a large qualitative literature discusses the comparative land rights of different groups, there is a lack of systematic quantitative evidence on the existence of land right inequalities. The results of estimations drawing on data on the land tenure arrangements of over 17 000 Rwandan households do indeed suggest within-country inequalities in land rights. In particular, despite recent reform efforts to improve women's land rights, a gender gap in land rights was observed that persisted throughout the 2005–2011 period studied, highlighting that institutional development takes time and that changes in de jure legislation do not automatically translate into changes in effective rights. Moreover, conflict-displaced households and households resettled to newly constructed village settlements all report weaker land rights than their respective comparison groups.     

Incorporating risk in a positive mathematical programming framework: a dual approach

In this study we develop a new methodological proposal to incorporate risk into a farm‐level positive mathematical programming (PMP) model. We estimate simultaneously the farm nonlinear cost function and a farmer‐specific coefficient of absolute risk aversion as well as the resource shadow prices. The model is applied to a sample of representative arable crop farms from the Emilia‐Romagna region in Italy. The estimation results confirm the calibration ability of the model and reveal the values of the individual risk aversion coefficients. We use the model to simulate different scenarios of crop price volatility, in order to explore the potential risk management role of an agri‐environmental scheme.     

The optimal export tax for a primary commodity in a vertical market

The conventional formula for the optimal export tax (derived from a partial equilibrium model that ignores importers’ welfare) is extended to include the deadweight loss to the domestic economy associated with the tax. Applying the extended formula to the tax Russia imposes on its exports of logs, results suggest ignoring the marketing channel causes the optimal export tax for a primary commodity to be understated. The degree of understatement increases as the supply of logs and processing/marketing inputs become less price elastic, and as buyer and seller power in the downstream (lumber) industry increases. For plausible values of model parameters, however, the degree of understatement is modest, less than 19%.     

林业企业创建学习型组织初探

文章分析了林业企业创建学习型组织的必要性,描述了林业学习型企业的特点,指出林业企业创建学习型组织的基本框架。     

Comparing the Profitability of a Greenhouse to a Vertical Farm in Quebec

Rapidly growing demand for year‐round fresh food, regardless of the weather or climate, is driving demand for controlled environment agriculture systems. Sales from greenhouses (GHs) are growing at 8.8%, while sales from vertical farms (VFs) are growing at 30%. It is commonly believed in industry circles that a VF cannot economically compete with a GH, due to the high cost of powering artificial lighting. Nonetheless, researchers have yet to analyze the economics underlying a VF, let alone compare the profitability of a VF to that of a GH. This research gap is particularly relevant to Canada, as it is uniquely positioned to be a leader in the VF market. Below, we report the results of a detailed simulation of the profitability of growing lettuce in a VF and in a GH located near Quebec City. Surprisingly, we find that the costs to both equip and run the two facilities are very similar, while the gross profit is slightly higher for the VF.