A Purposeful Approach to the Constant Comparative Method in the Analysis of Qualitative Interviews

The constant comparative method (CCM) together with theoretical sampling constitutethe core of qualitative analysis in the grounded theory approach and in other types ofqualitative research. Since the application of the method remains rather unclear, researchers do not know how to `go about' the CCM in their research practice. This study contributes to a purposeful approach of the CCM in order to systematize the analysis process and to increase the traceability and verification of the analyses. The step by step approach is derived from and illustrated with an empirical study into the experience of multiple sclerosis (MS) by patients and their spousal care providers. In this study five different steps were distinguished on the basis of four criteria: (1) the data involved and the overall analysis activities, (2) the aim, (3) the results and (4) the questions asked. It is concluded that systematization of qualitative analysis results from the researcher using a sound plan for conducting CCM regarding these four aspects.     

探索性因子分析中统计方法的比对研究

本文以探索性因子分析中统计方法的选择为目标,针对在许多应用探索性因子分析的文献中存在的统计方法选择不当致使计算结果失真这一现象,对探索性因子分析中的15种统计方法进行了比对研究,并给出了建议。     

工业企业提高能源统计数据质量的方法浅析

在当前的国民经济核算中,能源统计是非常重要的组成部分,能源统计数据的质量将直接影响对我国国民经济的核算,对制定宏观调控政策及相关的能源政策都会产生不同程度的影响。所以,针对我国的能源统计工作需要不断强化落实并完善有关的管理办法。论文在介绍加强能源统计管理的重要性的基础上,分析了工业企业能源统计管理的成效和问题,提出了提升工业企业能源统计数据质量的方法,以期提升能源统计工作的质量。     

我院2000—2010年肺癌病325例资料统计分析

目的:肺癌是最常见的肺原发性恶性肿瘤。通过统计分析,了解我市肺癌的发病特点以及变化趋势,为我市肿瘤防治工作提供详细的参考数据。方法:收集本院2000～2010年10年间确诊的肺癌病例资料,录入到Access数据库中进行统计分析。结果10年间共检出肺癌病例325例,其中后5年肺癌病例224例,较前5年多101例;45岁以上278例,占全部病例的85.53%,高峰年龄段为50～65岁组。其中,男286例,占88%;女39例,占12%。入院进行手术的病例共126例,占全部病例的38.76%。结论:本市肺癌发病率呈上升状态,男性多于女性。     

广西R&D经费投入规模与强度统计分析

R&D活动是科技创新的核心载体,是广西提升自主创新能力的主要途径。近年来,广西R&D经费投入规模保持快速增长态势,R&D经费投入强度多年在低位徘徊,但近2年有逐步加快的趋势。     

浅析事业单位财务工作中统计分析的应用

随着社会生产力的发展,经济步伐不断向纵深的推进,我国的事业单位也在这个过程中得到了较好的建设、发展。其中,财务工作是我国事业单位运行过程中非常重要的一项工作,在本文中,将就事业单位财务工作中的统计分析应用进行一定的研究与探讨。     

基于统计分析的我国物流业与经济增长的关系实证

运用一元线性回归模型,从定量角度利用1978-2009年的统计数据分析物流业与国民经济增长的关系,并从动态的角度利用脉冲响应分析我国物流业与经济增长的关系。研究结果表明物流业发展水平对经济增长具有平缓的正向冲击效应,而经济增长对物流业的正向冲击效应较大。     

2004-2012年我国建筑施工事故统计分析

我国建筑施工安全事故频发,严重影响到建筑业的可持续发展。本文采用直方图、趋势图、圆形结构图和事故分析表等对2004-2012年我国建筑施工事故进行统计,从事故的发生次数、死亡人数、事故类型及地区分布等几个方面进行分析,归纳出了建筑施工事故的发生规律,并针对事故发生规律提出了建筑施工安全管理的对策与建议。     

关于住宅房产市场分析的问题解析及对策

随着我国房地产经济增长方式开始从粗放型向集约型转化，面对着住宅市场的有效供给不足的问题，在投资决策时要加强对住宅房地产市场分析的有效性。现阶段住宅房地产开发中市场分析凸现的问题有缺乏系统全面的供需分析、忽视针对消费者需求分析、定性分析不足等。为适应住宅市场开发的深入细化，针对存在的问题，提出了住宅市场分析的主要方法和对策。所有的住宅开发项目的意义在于它是应需求而产生，并为满足这些需求。     

《会计研究》三十年论文质量评价——基于《中国知网》引证文献的统计分析

通过对《会计研究》1980年创刊号始至2009年末期30年间发表的学术论文总体被引用状况的统计,描述了该刊三十年发表论文被引状况的分布及在不同时期的变化规律;通过对发表论文被引频率的排名及统计分析,获得在该刊发表的本学科优秀论文和活跃作者及任职机构;通过对论文作者单位的分析,发现该刊论文作者分布服从Lotka分布。结论表明,《会计研究》30年来发表的论文总体上反映了中国会计研究的历史发展,代表了各个年代中国会计研究的相应学术水平。     

Spreading and Shifting Costs of Lateral Control Among Peers: A Structural Analysis at the Individual Level

This paper uses three-way and sociometric data to reconstitute individual conceptions of peer-driven intervention for the protection of common resources in a collegial organization, a Northeastern corporate law firm. Variations in partners' individual conceptions are explained in terms of management of costs of lateral control. Costs of control are mainly expressed as costs to members in terms of social capital. Management of such costs includes spreading or concentrating them among partners, shifting them to others or bearing them oneself, and using similarities among others to smooth the control process among peers. Leverage styles are identified. They tend to combine various ways of spreading and shifting such costs, and characterize three levels of seniority. Seniority appears to be a key variable for a theory of unobtrusive protection of common resources among peers.     

地方高校全国大学英语考试现状及对策

当前,地方院校大学英语考试的现状不容乐观。提高大学生大学英语水平测试能力,有效可行的对策主要有:激发学生学习动机;调节学生成就情绪;改进学生语言学习策略;创新英语教学法;集中培训应试技能。     

布局谋篇在赛讲中的质性分析

从课程授课的回顾、引入、讲授、总结所用时间和讲授方法各方面,对宝鸡文理学院青年教师授课竞赛案例进行质化研究,确定各环节授课时间和讲授方法在课程教学中的作用。     

当代中国弱势群体成因分析及对策

社会转型中一个庞大的弱势群体正在形成,且在当今社会格外引人注目。弱势群体就是在市场失灵和政府"错位、缺位、越位"的相互作用下产生的。有效的解决弱势群体问题,不仅有助于帮助一部分人摆脱困境,而且关系到改革、发展和社会的稳定。特别是在构建和谐社会主义社会的今天,关注和解决弱势群体问题成为更加紧迫的任务,意义重大。     

A Simulation Study of Joint Uses of Data Envelopment Analysis and Statistical Regressions for Production Function Estimation and Efficiency Evaluation

A previous paper by Arnold, Bardhan, Cooper and Kumbhakar (1996) introduced a very simple method to estimate a production frontier by proceeding in two stages as follows: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used in the first stage to identify efficient and inefficient decision-making units (DMUs). In the second stage the thus identified DMUs are incorporated as dummy variables in OLS (ordinary least squares) regressions. This gave very satisfactory results for both the efficient and inefficient DMUs. Here a simulation study provides additional evidence. Using this same two-stage approach with Cobb-Douglas and CES (constant elasticity-of-substitution) production functions, the estimated values for the coefficients associated with efficient DMUs are found to be not significantly different from the true parameter values for the (known) production functions whereas the parameter estimates for the inefficient DMUs are significantly different. A separate section of the present paper is devoted to explanations of these results. Other sections describe methods for estimating input-specific inefficiencies from the first stage use of DEA in the two-stage approaches. A concluding section provides further directions for research and use.     

商品标识中外语使用情况调查与分析

随着我国对外开放的日益提高,外语渗透到社会生活的方方面面。本文基于上海外国语大学自2009年以来分批开展的“商品标识中的外语使用情况调查”的原始数据进行统计分析,讨论不同产地、不同类别的商品标识中各个项目的外语使用差异,并结合我国商品标识的外语使用现状,提出规范商品标识的外语使用,提升我国出口商品竞争力的建议。     

数据仓库与OLAP在汽车故障分析系统中的应用

为了方便的分析和直观的向企业管理用户和决策者展现故障信息,本文结合某汽车企业售后分析系统的实际情况,利用其内部业务子系统中的故障信息,建立数据仓库,并采用OLAP技术将该该故障信息以各种维度的方式直观的展示出来,使用户能更方便、快捷的了解数据。     

A Q-Analysis of Census Data: Intra-Household Income Allocation and School Attendance in Chiapas, Mexico

Q-analysis, introduced by a mathematician Ron Atkin, is a useful tool to explore social structures. I introduce essential concepts and techniques of q-analysis to show q-analysis’s potential ability to analyze and extract information from census data – the work that most researchers have done mainly with statistical methods. Using Mexican census and q-analysis, I examine whether children of female-headed household aged 15–19 were more likely to attend school than male-headed household children in Chiapas, Mexico in 2000. My findings are consistent with the large body of previous research, many of which were conducted with statistical methods: women’s control of income tends to results in a better welfare for their children, defined as children’s school attendance by the sex of heads of household in my study. I evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a-analysis of census data. I conclude that while it has some weaknesses, q-analysis is a complimentary method to statistical methods for analysis of census data that may overcome some limitations that statistical methods often face such as an incapability of handling a small sample.     

如何提高学生学习实变函数与泛函分析的兴趣

本文分析了实变函数与泛函分析课程的特点,提出一些提高教学效果的思路与方法,用于激发学生学习的兴趣,使得抽象难教的实变函数与泛函分析课程能够让学生易于接受。     

某电子厂水量平衡测试及节水分析

通过对某电子厂进行水量平衡测试,掌握了各生产单元用水现状及各水量平衡关系,同时,对全厂用水指标进行了计算分析与评价,并对测试中发现的问题提出了相应的整改建议。