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CLHLS2014年数据的结构方程模型估计结果显示,养老金收入能显著提高老年人的主观健康,并且主观健康还能显著增进生理健康。路径模型进一步检验发现养老金能通过显著改善受访者的居住条件、水果摄入量、及时就医、经济状况等途径来提高老年人的生理健康。而医疗保险支出与老年人主观健康、生理健康之间都呈显著负相关关系。相比医疗保险支出,养老金能带来更正面更积极的健康绩效,且促进老年人健康的途径更为丰富。实证结果说明,相比“以医促养”,“以养促养”的老年人健康绩效更优。本文建议我国从以疾病治疗为中心转为依托养老金购买养老服务,提高老年人生活质量的健康保障体系。 相似文献
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中国社科院发布社会保障绿皮书显示,各地不同程度存在“应保未保”“不该保乱保”现象。低保制度的准则应该是,让暂时陷入生活无着落的人获得基本教助,获得喘息机会。因此,低保不能变成“养懒人”:而要有进有出,防止贫困人口固化。在一个正常社会,人们应以靠自己的双手创造财富为荣,以不劳而获为耻。 相似文献
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《The Financial Review》1970,5(1):366-366
Books reviewed in this article: Pension Fund Investment Management (C. F. A. Monograph Series, No. 3: Proceedings of a C.F.A. Research Seminar, September 13–14, 1968, Charlottesville, Virginia). The C.F.A. Research Foundation. Richard D. Irwin, Inc. The Dow Theory and the 70-Year Forecast Record. By Perry P. Greiner and Hale C. Whitcomb. Selection of Securities: Technical Analysis of Stock Market Prices. By A. J. Lerro and C. B. Swayne, Jr. D. H. Mark Publishing Co. Corporate Financial Reporting: Conflicts and Challenges. A SymposiumM. John C. Burton, ed. 相似文献
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《The Financial Review》1970,1(5):366-366
Books reviewed in this article: Pension Fund Investment Management (C. F. A. Monograph Series, No. 3: Proceedings of a C.F.A. Research Seminar, September 13–14, 1968, Charlottesville, Virginia). The C.F.A. Research Foundation. Richard D. Irwin, Inc. The Dow Theory and the 70-Year Forecast Record. By Perry P. Greiner and Hale C. Whitcomb. Selection of Securities: Technical Analysis of Stock Market Prices. By A. J. Lerro and C. B. Swayne, Jr. D. H. Mark Publishing Co. Corporate Financial Reporting: Conflicts and Challenges. A SymposiumM. John C. Burton, ed. 相似文献
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The research reported in this paper used Monte Carlo simulation to study the long term effects of borrowing policy on the rate of growth of capital and the risk (probability) of ruin of hypothetical firms, operating in explicitly described, realistic capital budgeting environments. The capital rationing environment is described explicitly. The debt policies modeled were based on the results of interviews with senior financial executives in eight major firms. The results indicate that three intuitively appealing ranking procedures performed equally well and all out-performed a random selection decision procedure: yielding higher rates of capital growth with lower risks of ruin. In general, an aggressive borrowing policy resulted in a higher average capital growth rate for a firm but a conservative borrowing policy resulted in a lower risk of ruin. It is believed that the results provide some interesting insights which indicate that a computer simulation model could be used to aid management in the evaluation of their capital budgeting procedures and borrowing policies. 相似文献