中国与中东欧国际友好城市间推进旅游合作发展的探讨?北大核心

中东欧16国（波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、阿尔巴尼亚、塞尔维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、波黑、马其顿和黑山等）地处欧洲的东中部,自古就是东西方文化碰撞和交融之地。中国与中东欧国家虽然相距遥远,但两千多年前横贯欧亚大陆的“丝绸之路”将双方紧密联系在一起。公元13世纪,马可·波罗从故乡克罗地亚出发,通过丝绸之路,到东方游历中国大地,开启了东西方人民互相了解和交流的历史篇章。     

中国“数字丝绸之路”面临的困境与解决对策

数字丝绸之路"是习近平主席在"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛中提出的。本文从"数字丝绸之路"的兴起谈起,介绍了中国"数字丝绸之路"兴起的背景,之后论述了我国在建设"数字丝绸之路"的进程中所面临的主要来自政治、文化和科技三大方面的挑战,并对此提出了解决的对策。     

探讨丝绸之路经济带倡议的国际政治经济学

"丝绸之路经济带"是中国最高领导人习近平2013年在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学演讲中以及上海合作组织元首理事会第十三次会议讲话中所阐述的设想,它与"21世纪海上丝绸之路"共同构成了我国新时期全面深化改革的重要倡议"一带一路"。本文将从"丝绸之路经济带"的内涵入手,从学理上界定其离岸一体化的特征,阐述"丝绸之路经济带"的国内和国际基础,并基于现有区域发展策略和规划提出中国方案。     

伦齐和他的改革

当中国政府正在积极推动改革之际，与中国遥遥相望、在丝绸之路终端的意大利也因致力改革而受到国际的高度关注。     

中国对“丝绸之路经济带”国家FDI的贸易效应

"一带一路"是"丝绸之路经济带"和"海上丝绸之路"的简称,本文首先对"丝绸之路经济带"战略上的国家进行了广义、中义和狭义之分,主要是研究狭义的国家——中亚五国;其次研究了中国对中亚五国的投资现状,;再次采用引力模型分析了中国对中亚五国2006-2013年的资本品出口属于贸易创造型,对资源性产品的进口也属于贸易创造型;最后对中国对中亚国家的投资提出了建议。     

“当代马可·波罗”如何续写游记

13世纪，意大利旅者马可·波罗凉叹于杭州的繁华，于是欧洲知晓了中国这座“华美的城市”；800年后，杭州再次寻找“马可·波罗”，请他向世界讲述今天的杭州。2013年3月，杭州启动了“寻找当代马可·波罗”系列活动，经过一年角逐，瑞士小伙李牧脱颖而出。李牧，何许人也？“当代马可·波罗”，有何不同？自我推广，杭州有啥新招？     

“丝绸之路经济带”合作机制与建设思路研究

"丝绸之路经济带"是建立在古代"丝绸之路"地理环境上的带状经济区域,旨在围绕"政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通、民心相通"的建设核心进行发展,由中国国家主席习近平于2013年9月7日首次提出,并上升为中国国家战略。本文对"丝绸之路经济带"相关的文献进行综述,针对学界对"丝绸之路经济带"的合作机制与建设思路方面研究的结果进行归纳、对比与总结,提出了一定的看法,为进一步研究"丝绸之路经济带"打下基础。     

"意大利之梦"登陆中国市场

中国悠久的传统与迷人的魅力一直深深吸引着意大利。追溯历史，古老的丝绸之路见证了双方以精美的奢侈品为基础的商业往来。历史上艺术与科学文化的交流更是不胜枚举。     

“丝绸之路经济带”倡议下中国与中亚伙伴国贸易关系的重构

中亚地区是"丝绸之路经济带"的核心区域,中国与中亚间的贸易能否进一步深入发展将成为"丝绸之路经济带"能否落地最为关键的一环。在当前全球贸易格局面临重构的背景下,中国与中亚构建新型的贸易伙伴关系符合双方的战略诉求,具有现实基础。本文分析了中国与中亚伙伴国的贸易重构基础,并在此基础上提出"丝绸之路经济带"上中国与中亚伙伴国贸易关系重构的途径。     

21世纪“海上丝绸之路”贸易潜力及其影响因素——基于随机前沿引力模型的实证研究

共同建设21世纪"海上丝绸之路"是推动我国新一轮对外开放、促进沿线国家共同发展的重大战略,国际贸易是该战略的基础和纽带。本文利用随机前沿引力模型研究了"海上丝绸之路"主要沿线国家间的贸易潜力,并采用一步法分析了影响因素。研究表明,"海上丝绸之路"的贸易效率在不断提升,中国对"海上丝绸之路"的出口仍有很大潜力。为进一步提高"海上丝绸之路"贸易效率,应加快推进自贸区谈判,降低关税和非关税壁垒,提高贸易便利化,加强海运互联互通,改善交通基础设施,并注重金融风险防范的合作。     

举牌，与成功更近一步

一年一度的中央电视台黄金资源广告招标即将于11月18日隆重上演，全世界所有怀揣雄心的广告主都在摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。因为，今年的招标不同以往，2008年北京奥运会的历史机遇将中国中央电视台以及中国的企业推向了全世界关注的前沿。2008年，将有更多的品牌通过中央电视台唱响世界。[第一段]     

Intensive growth strategies : A closer examination

The feasibility of modeling the effects of alternative growth strategies on market performance is the subject of this report. Intensive growth strategy alternatives are discussed in terms of key products and market variables and implied growth opportunities. Microanalytic relationships among growth strategy components are developed and then reformulated in terms of a cross-sectional econometric model. Three variations of this model are tested using the Profit Impact of Marketing Strategy (PIMS) data base. The results indicate that a main-effects model and a mixed model that allows for interaction effects among alternative growth strategies provide reasonable fits to the data. The results supporting the existence of interaction effects lend support to the contention that growth strategies are not totally divorced from one another and should consequently be considered in tandem when formulating strategy policies.     

A closer look at co-movements among stock returns

Correlation among financial assets is widely recognized; however, the mechanics of the relationship are not well understood. This paper investigates the microstructure of the co-movement of stock returns. The goal is to improve our understanding of correlation among stock returns by examining the conditions under which asset returns co-move on an intra-day basis. The methodology combines a traditional lead–lag model with a modified or pseudo-error correction model. Empirical evidence is presented to suggest the speed of adjustment between paired asset intra-day returns is a function of asymmetric information. Specifically, the wider an asset's spread, the faster the asset will converge to the intra-day returns of other similar assets. This result is consistent with partial adjustment model presented by Chan (Chan, K. (1993). Imperfect information and cross-autocorrelation among stock prices. The Journal of Finance:1211–1230.) which suggests market makers gain from monitoring other market makers in periods of uncertainty.     

A closer look at the productivity advantage of foreign affiliates

In analyzing firm productivity in Belgium, this article shows empirically that both scale and efficiency contribute positively to the typical productivity advantage of foreign affiliates. Stochastic production frontier estimation using the translog functional form indicates that foreign subsidiaries exploit economies of scale more fully and benefit from better (transferred) technological capabilities than Belgian national firms (i.e., Belgian owned firms without subsidiaries abroad). Belgian multinational enterprises (MNEs), i.e., Belgian owned firms with at least one subsidiary abroad, resemble foreign‐based MNEs in possessing specific technological advantages. While the increasing globalization has facilitated the realization of scale effects across borders, this article shows that the development of technological capabilities/advantages is still a prerequisite for MNEs to compete successfully abroad.     

Objects in the rearview mirror may appear closer than they are

This paper addresses the use of historical methods in the context of retail management studies. It acknowledges the research activity which has already taken place and the number of calls for further research which have been made. However, it also notes that historical method still remains an under-exploited means of understanding retailing. The paper explores the problems of integrating historical method within retail studies and the inhibitors which have restricted the use of this approach to research. The paper explores the problems associated with methodological assumptions and the future direction which historical studies may take if they are to make a contribution to retail management studies.