论现行征地补偿安置制度的缺陷及其完善

随着城市化和工业化进程的加快,涉及征地的问题迅速增加,除征地类型不明、范围过宽、程序失范等前提性因素外,也与现行征地补偿安置制度的缺陷有关.在逐步过渡到征购制,并进一步允许农地直接入市改革之前,在指导思想和实施步骤上应当先解决当前征地中最迫切需要解决的问题,包括提高征地补偿安置的标准、制订征地统一年产值标准和征地区片综合地价、完善土地补偿费的分配、加快建立土地增值的共享机制和改革征地补偿安置方式等,建立确实能保障农民权益的征地补偿安置制度.     

我国征地补偿安置机制现状及需要解决的问题

我国征地补偿安置中存在着征地范围过宽、补偿标准过低、利益分配不平等等问题,需要在基准价、补偿方式、补偿项目充分体现土地价值等方面加以完善。     

国土部：我国农民房屋征地拆迁将单独补偿

《土地管理法》修订中有关重点制度设计的工作正在抓紧推进,将围绕征地制度改革,重点完善征地补偿安置制度,解决被征地农民发展权问题。将保障被征地农民居住水平有改善,对农民房屋拆迁不再简单地按附着物补偿,要单独给予补偿。     

山东建立征地农民安置新模式

山东省提出，要多形式多渠道安置被征地农民，建立“经济补偿、社会保障、就业服务”三位一体的新模式，做到土地征用与劳动力安置、建立社会失业和养老保险制度同步进行，确保被征地农民生活水平不因征地而降低。山东省还将探索建立预存征地补偿款制度和征地安置补助专项资金的具体管理办法，保证征地补偿款按时足额发放到位，管好、用好征地安置补助专项资金，建立补偿款支付实名制，严禁拖欠、截留和挪用。     

浅析征地补偿与安置制度

建国以来，我国征地补偿安置制度大致经历了起步、调整、逐步完备和新发展等四个变迁阶段。为此，在今后的征地补偿安置制履创新中应突破“体制锁定”，沿着市场经济所要求的目标前进。     

国土资源部解读新的征地补偿规定

国土资源部为了贯彻落实《国务院关于深化改革严格土地管理的决定》，日前发布了《关于完善征地补偿安置制度的指导意见》，对征地合理补偿做了新的规定。     

“脸”上生财—庐江县商标注册悄然兴起

土地征用问题是当前复杂的三农问题的一个表现，其中最集中的焦点问题就是征地的补偿和安置。随着我国经济建设迅速发展和城市化进程的推进，城市对土地的需求不断扩大，土地征用问题矛盾日益更加突出，被征地农民合法权益难以得到有力保护。针对此种情况，２００２年７月１２日，国土资源部发布《关于切实保护被征地农民合法权益的通知》指出：“当前一些地方征地工作存在补偿低、费用不到位、安置不落实，损害了被征地农民利益。由此引发群众上访、集体上访的情况时有发生、影响了社会稳定。”通知要求加强“审查、跟踪检查、严厉查处”等…     

论征地房屋拆迁补偿制度的完善和规范

城市化和工业化的推进,致使大量集体土地被征收,房屋拆迁不断增加。实施拆迁的公共利益之争、上位法的缺失、补偿标准不统一以及救济程序不完善,致使征地房屋拆迁过程中矛盾不断,成为社会关注的热点。通过完善顶层制度设计,建立公共利益论证机制,界定合理的补偿安置标准以及完善责任追究和救济程序,以期完善和规范征地房屋拆迁行为。     

上海城市化进程中土地换保障的模式构想

在上海的征地制度中实际上采用了“谁用了谁负责安置”的原则，随着改革的深入，这种单位安置办法的弊端日益呈现出来。土地换保障是问题的一种解决之道，具体有以下几种办法：建立土地银行或土地托管运作机构，通过土地的滚动开发所得收益补偿农民；通过商业保险公司实施的土地换保障，通过土地折算转换为部分社会保障，将征地农民纳入到现行的城镇社会保障体系或建立专门的社会保障体系；农民以土地入股的形式参与征地建设项目，以股东的身份获得收益或补偿。     

新农村建设中农民房屋拆迁补偿安置的思考

相对于国有土地房屋拆迁和征地房屋拆迁,新农村建设房屋拆迁有其自身的特点,其补偿安置模式也多种多样。目前,新农村建设房屋拆迁补偿安置中还存在不切实际的大拆大建、损坏被拆迁群众权益、滋生腐败现象等问题,需要进一步完善法律法规政策,充分尊重农民意愿并维护农民权益,科学统筹规划并合理把握进度规模,统筹综合考虑各方因素并积极稳妥推进。     

我国货币需求函数的经验分析

本文使用局部调整模型对我国货币需求函数进行了分析,提出在货币需求函数的分析中,应关注市场化利率,以便对持币成本做出合理的解释。     

Money growth volatility and the demand for money in Germany: Friedman’s volatility hypothesis revisited

Money Growth Volatility and the Demand for Money in Germany: Friedman’s Volatility Hypothesis Revisited. — Recently, the Bundesbank claimed that monetary targeting has become considerably more difficult by the increased volatility of short-term money growth. The present paper investigates the impact of German money growth volatility on income velocity and money demand in view of Friedman’s money growth volatility hypothesis. Granger-causality tests provide some evidence for a velocity/volatility linkage. However, the estimation of volatility-augmented money demand functions reveals that — in contrast to Friedman’s hypothesis — increased money growth volatility lowered the demand for money.     

假币没收之若干法律问题反思

在对待非恶意的假币持有人时,"没收"这一处理方式具有不合理性。在此情形下,对假币之没收有间接侵犯公民财产权之嫌。作为假币的受害人,普通民众有权要求国家给予适当的补偿。而国家能够对假币进行补偿也可以体现其对公民财产权之尊重,同时也是其责任的应有之担当。     

The monetary exchange rate model in the long run: An empirical investigation

The Monetary Exchange Rate Model in the Long Run: An Empirical Investigation. — This paper uses the Johansen multivariate cointegration method to examine three variants of the monetary approach to the long-run exchange rate model: flexible price, forward-looking and sticky price monetary models. Evidence is provided for four bilateral sterling exchange rates. The sensitivity of the results to the measurement of monetary aggregates is also examined. The cointegration results provide dismal evidence for the flexible price and forward-looking models irrespective of the measurement of money. The findings are more mixed for the sticky price model, particularly when broad money is used.     

Stabilization policy under flexible exchange rates and liquidity

Summary A two country model under flexible exchange rates is developed. The model shows that changes in the interest rate resulting from monetary or fiscal expansion has indeterminant effects on prices, output, capital flows and liquidity demand for money under conditions of a less than full employment equilibrium. Stabilization policy recommendations previously respected in this context fall under suspicion.     

Volatility transmission along the money market yield curve

Volatility Transmission along the Money Market Yield Curve. - The authors model the volatility of money market interest rates — and the transmission of volatility - along the money market yield curve in the UK, Germany, France and Spain. They find a significant volatility transmission from overnight to longer-term money market rates in France, Spain and the U.K. They also find that the countries with lower (higher) reserve requirements tend to have higher (lower) interbank interest rate volatility. However, reserve requirements generate a perverse seasonal effect at the end of the maintenance period.     

Een onderzoek naar de invloed van monetaire factoren op het reële groeiproces in enkele traditionele theorieën van economische groei (III)

Summary This is the third of three successive papers on the problem of to what extent monetary phenomena influence the real variables in a process of economic growth. In the first paper the conditions under which money is neutral was examined. The second was devoted to the impact of money in a neo-classical growth model. In the present paper the real neo-keynesian growth model of Harrod is taken as a starting-point. This is a special case of the neo-classical model, for the introduction of a constant rate of interest in a neoclassical production structure yields a constant capital-labor ratio as a result. According to the Harrod model, capital scarcity or capital abundance will generally prevail. Stable growth is a mere accident. Subsequently, the assumption of a constant rate of interest is relaxed. The rate is now assumed to be dependent on the national product and the money supply. This makes the model more flexible. Control of the growth rate of the money supply is then an instrument in the hands of the monetary authorities for the purpose of preventing situations of capital scarcity or abundance. In the case of capital scarcity, the growth rate of the money supply has to be raised. Paradoxically enough, the result of this will be that the rate of interest rises. In a situation of capital abundance the opposite is true. A steady and stable growth path is possible, because the monetary authorities are in a position to let the rate of interest take a value at which full employment prevails.      

Navigating the trilemma: Capital flows and monetary policy in China

In recent years China has faced an increasing trilemma—how to pursue an independent domestic monetary policy and limit exchange rate flexibility, while at the same time facing large and growing international capital flows. This paper analyzes the impact of the trilemma on China's monetary policy as the country liberalizes its good and financial markets and integrates with the world economy. It shows how China has sought to insulate its reserve money from the effects of balance of payments inflows by sterilizing through the issuance of central bank liabilities. However, we report empirical results indicating that sterilization dropped precipitously in 2006 in the face of the ongoing massive buildup of international reserves, leading to a surge in reserve money growth.We also estimate a vector error correction model linking the surge in China's reserve money to broad money, real GDP, and the price level. We use this model to explore the inflationary implications of different policy scenarios. Under a scenario of continued rapid reserve money growth (consistent with limited sterilization of foreign exchange reserve accumulation) and strong economic growth, the model predicts a rapid increase in inflation. A model simulation using an extension of the framework that incorporates recent increases in bank reserve requirements also implies a rapid rise in inflation. By contrast, model simulations incorporating a sharp slowdown in economic growth such as that seen in late 2008 and 2009 lead to less inflation pressure even with a substantial buildup in international reserves.     

Money,interest rate spreads,and economic activity

Money, Interest Rate Spreads, and Economic Activity. —Numerous empirical studies for industrial countries have shown that the term structure of interest rates is a good indicator for future output growth. This paper analyzes whether the interest rate spread contains any additional predictive power if the model includes the money stock. A multivariate error-correction framework is applied to three European economies — France, Germany, and Italy. Granger causality tests are performed for various monetary aggregates and the term structure. The evidence concerning the marginal information content is mixed: For France and Italy, the term structure does not improve the results of the basic model whereas it is significant for Germany.     

Upstream Intergenerational Transfers

This study analyzes upstream intergenerational transfers from middle-aged children to their elderly parents. We formulate a model in which the middle-aged child transfers both money and time to an elderly parent based on an altruistic motive. We examine substitution between financial transfers and time transfers using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Empirical results support the assumption that upstream transfers are motivated by altruism, particularly financial transfers. Parents financially worse off than their middle-aged children receive more money. They are more likely to live nearby if not coresident. Overall, the results for time transfers provide weaker support for our model than financial transfers. A child with a high wage tends to transfer money rather than time, suggesting that the two types of transfers are partial substitutes.