基于主体功能区布局的区域经济合作模式探析

区域经济合作已经成为我国区域经济协调发展的重要带动力量,而主体功能区的提出是区域经济协调发展的新思路。在推进主体功能区布局形成的背景下,我国区域经济产生了新的合作关系和模式。根据区域功能定位以及主体功能区之间的相互关系和相互作用,该文提出三种区域经济新合作模式:主体功能竞争型合作、主体功能互补型合作和主体功能共享型合作。     

产业群理论--一种值得重视的区域发展理论

产业群的存在、发展与壮大，是地区经济发展与竞争力提高和一个重要因素。这一观点已被越来越多的学、专家及各国政府的有关部门所接受和重视。然而，有关产业群的理论，在我国并未得到相应的重视。本评价产业群的概念及特征、理论渊源和主要观点等，介绍了这一理论的基本概况。     

优化创新要素布局 促进区域经济增长

过去20年,我国创新要素布局的重心实现了从内陆向沿海省市的转移,2010年创新要素富集度排名前六位的省份是北京、广东、江苏、上海、山东和浙江。市场成为驱动创新要素重新布局的关键力量。近十年创新要素富集度的区域差距呈加速扩大趋势。以综合指数衡量,1991年创新要素最富集省是最匮乏省的13倍,2001年扩大到17倍,2010年已高达42倍。我国区域发展经验表明,创新对区域经济增长发挥较大影响需跨越一个分界点。总体来看,绝大多数地区已经进入让创新发挥更大作用的发展阶段。多层次的创新要素分布格局初步形成且仍在分化,落后省份推进创新驱动发展战略的难度较大。我国应更加重视创新要素的培育、提升和供给,消除制约要素流动的制度障碍,为创新驱动发展打好基础。     

宁夏区域经济差异及生产力布局分析

宁夏区域经济差异及生产力布局分析陈忠祥（宁夏大学地理系，银川７５００２１）生产力布局是区域经济的空间表现形式，有着区域经济差异的烙印，它反映了一定历史阶段经济分布的地城格局和基本经济规律特征。它的运行和区域经济发展密切相关，既受区域生产力发展水平的限...     

经济结构关系中产业结构优化研究

在现代经济中,产业结构优化与经济发展有着重要联系,在某种意义上,产业结构优化是经济发展的基础,是一个国家和地区经济发展的主要动因,并进而影响着国家的总体实力和人民的生活水平;而经济的发展也将导致产业结构发生相应的调整,不断的进行优化升级。因此我们对经济结构中的产业结构的优化研究有着重要的意义。     

广东海洋经济区域布局初步研究

一、广东省海洋经济发展基础条件1、区位优势突出（1）广东省是我国对外开放的重要窗口。广东省是海洋大省,处于亚欧大陆的东南岸,西北太平洋的西缘,位居中国东部沿海,与各海及大洋相连。通过海上航运,可以与南海、东海、黄海及距离更远的沿海地区和国家开展经济联系和技术交流合作。（2）广东省与港台地区有很强的经济互补性。     

基于CLUE-S模型的区域土地利用布局优化

首先根据区域土地利用现状特点及布局调整可行性,对现状布局不合理之处进行调整,形成土地利用现状优化布局;其次利用CLUE-S模型的全局空间模拟能力,以Logistic回归方式提取不同用地类型的优化分布规则,以此为据推演目标年区域土地利用优化布局。结果表明:全局土地利用类型空间优化的复杂性在于不同用地类型对同一空间单元有竞争关系;CLUE-S模型的空间配置原理可用于全局土地利用布局优化;2020年扬州土地利用优化布局中,城镇工矿用地主要向市区西北扩张,同时仪征市区北部及宝应县北部亦有明显分布,园地与林地主要分布在西南丘陵区、市区以北的邵伯湖周围与以南的长江岸堤,农村居民点经布局优化后主要分布在城镇周围与交通较便捷地区。     

基于比较优势的云南主要粮食作物区域布局研究

本文基于比较优势视角,在描述云南主要粮食作物分布现状基础上,通过对主要粮食作物稻谷、玉米、小麦的生产效率指数、规模优势指数、综合优势指数进行分析,得出云南省稻谷、玉米、小麦的优势区域,并提出云南主要粮食作物区域布局的建议。     

产业群集理论与西部区域经济发展

本文应用产业群集的相关理论,对在企业调研中发现的所谓“标缝”现象进行了分析,并进一步对西部地区的区域经济发展问题进行了探讨。通过转变政府职能,完善市场环境,形成具有地方特色的产业群集,从而形成地方经济发展的“内力”,是促进西部地区区域经济发展的关键。     

京津冀战略性新兴产业集聚对区域经济增长的空间溢出效应研究

基于区位熵指数描述了2012-2017年京津冀战略性新兴产业集聚格局,同时,将地理空间因素纳入面板模型建立空间杜宾模型,实证检验了战略性新兴产业集聚对京津冀经济增长的空间溢出效应.最后,利用偏导数矩阵的方法对空间溢出效应分解,分析了产业集聚和其他控制变量对经济增长的影响.结果表明:第一,战略性新兴产业集聚和经济增长均存在"空间自相关性"和"空间溢出效应";第二,当前阶段,京津冀战略性新兴产业集聚的"回流效应"大于"扩散效应",引致产业集聚对经济增长的总效应为负,起抑制作用;第三,京津冀战略性新兴产业协同集聚作用较弱,产业资源错配、缺乏协同共享机制现象明显;第四,人力资本、固定资产投入、技术创新、外商投资等控制变量对经济增长具有正向促进作用,城镇化和金融投资对京津冀经济增长产生不利影响.     

基于产业链的自主创新的政策支撑体系研究

科技和创新是经济发展的关键,建设创新型国家是提升国家竞争力的重大战略决策.本文以产业经济学、创新管理理论为指导,在梳理各项自主创新政策在产业链上的作用机理后进行了实证,得出政府应在构建产业创新系统的基础上选择重点产业、根据上下游关系制定相关政策、加大对产业链上关键技术和核心技术政策支持力度、以重大产品开发为龙头带动整体自主创新的政策建议.     

The research on the operating models of public service platform of the Hubei province key-developing industrial clusters

Public service platform of industrial cluster includes Industry Association, Guarantee Agency, Productivity Center, R＆D Center, Inspection and Test Center, Training Institutions, Product Center and Professional Market, etc. By case study in Hubei province, local government and leading enterprises, they are the major part of public service platform constructing of industrial cluster.     

A research on adjustment and optimization of industrial structure in Guizhou

In this paper, the evolvement and the actual state of industrial structure in Guizhou was expounded. And the character and the existent issue of industrial structure in Guizhou were analyzed. The guideline and idea and goal about the adjustment of industrial structure in Guizhou were also put forward.     

基于SSM的沈阳市产业结构演进实证分析

运用偏离一份额分析法对沈阳市三次产业结构和竞争力现状进行定量分析,并根据产业结构偏离分量和区位竞争力偏离分量的结果,对各产业的经济增长状况进行了定位。这对沈阳市调整产业结构,缩小各产业之间经济增长差距,具有较大参考价值。     

区域产业集群整体品牌的名称术语规范研究

“区域产业集群”概念清晰地揭示了产业空间集聚的“产业特性”和“地域特性”,是概括产业空间集聚现象的最适宜名称术语。将基于区域产业集群形成的集群整体品牌命名为“区域品牌”,具有明显的缺陷。“区域产业集群品牌”或“区域产业品牌”概念术语全面彰显了“区域”、“产业集群”（或“产业”）和“品牌”三大元素。     

An inquiry into the transformation process of village-based industrial clusters: The case of an iron and steel cluster in northern Vietnam

While village industries are known to play an important role in the development of rural areas in developing countries, little is known about village industries in transition economies. This paper inquires into the transformation process of a village industry in northern Vietnam from a traditional to a modern cluster where new iron and steel products are produced. We found that proprietors’ human capital acquired by formal education and experience in marketing and management as well as their family ties are critically important for upgrading product lines and improving management, marketing, and consequently the overall performance of the village enterprises.     

Optimizing forestry industrial structure based on the framework of rationalization, advancement and ecologicalization

Under the target of the sustainable development,optimization of forestry industrial structure contains rationalization and advancement of forestry industrial structure in the traditional sense,as well as ecologicalization of forestry industrial structure.The connotation of optimization of forestry industrial structure is analyzed at first,and then the paper chooses the typical evaluation indexes from the three sides of rationalization,advancement and ecologicalization to evaluate the current situation of the regional forestry industrial structure.With the aid of the theory of fuzzy mathematics and information entropy,the paper establishes a fuzzy evaluation model which is based on information entropy for optimization of forestry industrial structure,and the evaluation model is applied in the study for the current situation of forestry industrial structure from 2000 to 2006 in Hubei province.The results show that the grade of forestry industrial structure is bad basically during the research,of which the overall level of forestry industrial structure of Hubei province is poor,the degree of utilizing forest resource is lower,and ecological environment in the forest region has been damaged to some extent.On this basis,the author presents the countermeasure to promote the optimization of forestry industrial structure.     

A research on the evolvement of industrial structure and economic growth of He'nan Province, China

This paper,based on the investigation of the statisties in the years of 1980-2005,using Shift-Share Method model,studies systematically the relation between the evolution of industrial structure and regional economic growth in five economic regions in He'nan to offer the foundation of policy for optimizing the industrial structure and promoting regional economic development in phase,and thereby comes to the conclusions:(1) the industrial structure level of He'nan,in comparison with the evolution of the industrial structure across the country,remains low,but yet the evolutional tendency of industrial structure in He'nan complies with the Clark law of the industrial structure evolution,(2)thespatial difference of He'nan industrial structure evolution is comparatively large,(3)the evolution of industrialstructure in He'nan that influences economic growth can be categorized into three types:in eastern and southern regions.the shift-share of the industrial structure is negative,and the shift-share model of competitiveness is negative:in western and central regions,the shift-share of the industrial structure is positive,and the shift-share model of competitiveness is positive;in northern regions,the shift-share of the industrial structure is positive,and the shift-share model of competitiveness is negative;(4) the evolution of industrial structure influences greatly the development of the regional economy of He'nan.As the results of the researches shown,it can claim that the technological innovation of He'nan traditional industry with high-tech,the vast development of the tertiary industry,the expansion of He'nan overall level of industrial structure,the growth of deep-processing manufacturing of agricultural products,and the increase of He'nan agricultural products subsidiary value will be the strategic choices of the rearrangement of He'nan industrial structure.     

基于城市空间结构和交通区位分析的轨道交通线网布局方法研究

城市轨道交通线网的布局合理与否,将直接影响未来城市的发展和空间结构的形成.应用交通区位理论,将“点、线、面”三要素层次分析法与之相结合,并进行控制点优化,从而提出一种基于城市空间结构及交通区位分析的线网布局方法,并以哈尔滨市为实例分析,将此方法应用于目前轨道网的调整规划之中,得到较为合理的轨道交通线网布局规划方案.     

成都金牛区新型工业发展的路径研究

成都金牛区目前正处于传统工业与新型工业的转型期,走新型工业化道路对成都金牛区破解经济结构调整难题、促进产业结构升级、实现工业可持续发展具有重要意义.本文在分析成都金牛区新型工业发展现状及存在问题的基础上,提出金牛区新型工业发展的思路及相关建议.