论并购重组后企业文化整合

以并购重组后新企业的文化整合为研究对象,通过全面分析影响并购重组企业文化实现有效整合的因素,并购重组的企业文化整合的内容,讨论并购重组企业实现文化整合的途径。     

并购中的企业文化整合

随着经济全球化进程的推进,为了实现企业自身的优势扩张,越来越多的企业走上并购之路,但在众多并购案例中成功的比率不到30%,因此,对影响企业并购成败因素的研究成为企业管理理论研究的重要课题之一。并购是一项复杂而系统的工程,影响并购成功的因素纷繁复杂,但大致可以分为制度、市场、文化等方面。通过对众多企业并购整合案例研究,研究者发现企业并购过程中的文化整合对企业并购成功与否起到至关重要的作用。企业文化具有隐形特质,隐藏在企业各项管理制度之下,渗透在企业各项活动中,决定着企业的管理制度和风格,对并购双方的融合进程产生着重大影响,因此,企业文化整合成为并购整合的重要内容。为了提高企业并购整合的效率,通过为文化整合的研究,探讨出可供复制的并购中企业文化整合模式成为必要。     

浅析企业并购后文化整合的模式及选择

当今世界企业并购活动呈现出高失败率,其中一个重要的原因是没有考虑并购后企业文化的整合问题。本文在分析了企业文化的重要性及企业文化整合的涵义的基础上,提出了企业文化整合的模式及选择方法。     

并购企业制度与文化整合研究

全球金融危机以来,全球范围内掀起新一轮并购浪潮,我国企业海内外并购的规模和数量呈现不断上升趋势。然而企业并购活动成功率较低,多数归咎于对目标企业并购后制度与文化的"软整合"失败。本文首先剖析了企业制度与文化整合的重要性及相互关系,进而对并购主体与目标企业制度与文化进行识别和分类,并在此基础上系统提出并购后目标企业制度与文化整合的模式,以及整合实施的原则和流程,以期为我国企业并购后实施制度与文化整合提供较为完整的管理思路和操作方法。     

论如何整合并购企业中不同的企业文化

据科尔尼管理顾问公司对120家企业并购案例的调查结论,在导致企业并购失败的目素中,文化差异高居首位.企业并购的高失败率主要是源于并购后的文化整合不利,无法获得预期的协同效应,而企业文化整合是最困难的任务,也是企业并购能否完成的关键,因为文化的整合涉及到对人的思想和行为的改变与调整.     

谈并购企业整合中的文化因素

企业并购后的整合是影响并购成败的关键因素。实践中人们往往重视技术、组织等的整合而忽视文化整合,结果导致并购企业问题重重。本文重点介绍了影响并购企业文化整合的相关文化因素。     

企业并购后的文化整合研究

企业并购的成功与否，并不在于并购本身，并购后的整合尤其是文化的整合占据了重要地位。了解企业并购后文化整合的定义，分析企业并购后实施文化整合的动因，探析企业并购后的文化整合的模式，对于企业并购的成功有着极为重要的影响。     

整合是企业并购成功的关键

本文认为,企业并购动机得不到充分体现,企业并购策略应用失当,企业并购后整合不力等都是企业并购失败的原因,而整合失败则是其中的关键,只有整合成功才能保证企业并购成功.文章提出,为了成功进行企业并购,必须坚持先"融合"再"整合"的策略,并着力在战略整合、组织整合、文化整合等三个方面进行并购整合.     

跨国并购的跨文化整合研究——基于知识转移的视角

国内外的企业并购多以失败而告终,这主要是并购后的整合,尤其是文化方面的整合失败造成的;因此,文化整合成为了并购整合的难点,也成为决定并购成功与否的关键因素。本文从知识转移的角度来分析并购后的跨文化整合问题,指出知识转移对跨文化整合的意义,详细阐述了影响并购后知识转移的因素,并提出了整合过程中知识转移的理论模式。     

企业并购中的文化整合

近年来,在并购浪潮的推动下,越来越多的企业致力于海外并购,但成功的案例寥寥无几。对于跨国并购国际上有个普遍的"七七定律",即70%未能实现预期的并购目标和价值,70%失败的并购都源于未能成功整合企业文化。因此,越来越多的企业开始重视文化整合,企业文化整合也成为跨国并购中至关重要的一步。本文运用规范的研究及分析方法,探讨企业并购过程中各种可能导致文化冲突的原因及内容并根据案例分析整个并购的过程及路径,提出未来可行的整合策略。     

Merger as a Trigger for Cultural Change in the Retail Financial Services Sector

As providers of financial services aim to reduce costs and satisfy increasingly articulate customers, growth through acquisition or merger appears to provide them with the means to achieve these objectives. A significant aspect of merger is the legacy of cultural integration and the literature is replete with examples of mergers where cultural matters have been poorly managed. This paper argues that merging institutions may find that by matching cultural developments to the dynamics of the environment, significant competitive advantage can be gained. Far from creating dysfunctional turbulence, merger activity might instead provide the necessary trigger to stimulate cultural change.Financial service providers and other merging institutions are advised to extend their horizons beyond achieving, smooth integration to instilling a culture more in tune with the dynamics of the marketplace.     

Book Reviews

As providers oJJitzarzcia1 services ubn to reduce costs ancl .scrtisJ\increasingly articulate customers, growth through acquisition or merger appears to provide them with the means to achieve these objectives. A signrJcant aspect of merger is the legacy of cultural integration and the literature is replete with examples of mergers where cultural matters have been poorly managed. This paper argues that merging institutions tnay find that by matching cultural developments to the dynamics o f the environment, significant competitive advantage can be gained. Far from creating dysfunctional turbulence, merger activity might instead provide the necessary trigger to stimulate cultural change. Financial service providers and other merging institutions are advised to extend their horizotzs beyond aclzieving, smooth integration to instilling (I culture more in tune with the dynamics o f the marketplace.     

Multiple Levels of Culture and Post M&A Integration: A Suggested Theoretical Framework

A substantive body of research suggests that cultural differences represent impediments to merger and acquisition (M&A) integration. Yet current findings on the subject differ in terms of the impact of cultural differences. To date, M&A research has failed to capture the diversity of cultural influences that affect merging organizations. This conceptual article addresses this theoretical gap. Its purpose is to suggest a theoretical model of the culture‐integration relationship. This model helps explain the inconsistent results of previous studies, and provides challenging opportunities for future research. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

跨国收购失败教训何在——明基并购西门子案例剖析

随着经济全球化的发展,跨国并购浪潮正在席卷全球。许多优秀的中国企业纷纷投身于并购浪潮之中,然而,由于异地民族文化差异,由文化差异带来的文化冲突,严重影响并购整合过程。因而,跨国并购后实现有效的跨文化整合已成为中国企业的当务之急,企业跨文化经营管理的有效性命题被提上议程。     

Light‐Touch Integration of Chinese Cross‐Border M&A: The Influences of Culture and Absorptive Capacity

As a major entry mode of global strategy of Chinese MNCs, Chinese cross‐border merger and acquisition (M&A) is still a less understood phenomenon, in particular the post acquisition phase. This study contributes to this rising, important and interesting phenomenon utilizing an explorative research method. By integrating synergy potential, culture influences and the learning perspective, we suggest a multilevel perspective in understanding Chinese cross‐border M&A. A novel post acquisition integration approach, namely light‐touch integration, is investigated, and supported by newly assembled empirical evidence in the context of Chinese M&A in Germany. Light‐touch integration essentially synthesizes the preservation and symbiosis integration approaches due to the contextual characteristics of Chinese cross‐border M&A, such as cultural influences and the learning perspective. Understanding the cultural and learning influences can facilitate and smooth the activities involved in the post acquisition phase. The light‐touch integration approach offers ample opportunities for joint collaborations between and mutual benefits for acquiring firms, acquired targets and third party organizations. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

刍议企业并购后的整合

企业并购后的整合是企业并购成功的关键 ,而且是比完成并购交易要复杂和困难的工作。根据并购后整合的策略 ,提出了一个并购后整合的程序模型 ,并且分析了导致整合失败的可能原因 ,以期对并购后的整合有新的认识。     

Partial or total integration in a cross‐border merger? Building a Nordic bank culture

The rate of failure for international mergers and acquisitions (M&As) is exceptionally high, since the integration of merging firms does not function well. Using a process perspective, this study aims to analyze the integration process in a cross‐border merger and the development of a common organizational culture. A framework based on premerger cultural and organizational fit, synergy, and resulting organizational culture is developed to study the growth of Nordea, a merger of four Nordic banks. Data include in‐depth interviews and secondary sources. This case study shows how cultural and managerial differences are dealt with and synergies realized. Building a broad organizational culture involving human resource management, decision making, technology, competitiveness, and customer relationships is necessary for merger integration, but it is costly and difficult. We suggest that success in mergers lies in managers creating a new cultural identity with unique values and perspectives.     

企业并购品牌整合对品牌资产的影响

全球金融风暴引起新一轮的企业并购浪潮。在品牌并购中,品牌整合是企业要解决的核心问题。在梳理相关文献的基础上,分析品牌整合对品牌资产的影响过程,构建基于消费者的品牌整合对品牌资产影响的理论模型,并提出加强并购品牌整合的对策建议。     

跨国并购中的企业文化整合模式:理论与运用

以方兴未艾的第五次全球跨国并购浪潮为背景,在分析前人有关并购整合的理论的基础上,按照新的划分标准提出有关企业文化整合模式的新的观点。此外,还对在当前以及未来的经济环境下如何有效地运用这些模式进行深入的分析和探讨,以资能对今后我国的企业进行跨国并购时发挥积极的作用。     

面向高质量发展的文化和旅游深度融合：内涵、动因与机制

高质量发展已经成为新时代我国经济社会发展的主题，在回顾文化和旅游融合发展研究的基础上，提出应在遵循高质量发展要求下加快文旅深度融合发展。基于高质量发展的理论解读，剖析了当前文旅融合发展取得的成效和存在的问题，揭示了高质量发展对于文旅深度融合的指导意义。研究认为，促进深度融合的内部动因由生产互融、技术支持和产业升级构成，外部动因则体现在消费需求、体系共享、创意经济、体制与政策五个方面，外因促进内因，两者紧密关联；高质量发展视野下文旅深度融合的驱动机制表现为“渗透交叉—重组促进—创新驱动—多元协同”四重递进机制。