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D. Flannery 《Applied economics》2013,45(24):2952-2965
This article considers the impact of geographic accessibility and social class on school leavers when making decisions relating to higher education institution (HEI) type, degree level and field of study. Using a novel and comprehensive Irish data set, we consider a number of joint decisions facing school leavers in relation to where and what to study and employ a range of bivariate choice models which allows us to control for correlations in these decisions. We find that geographic accessibility and social class play an important role in determining outcomes relating to HEI type, degree level and field of study. We argue that these decisions are important in terms of future labour market and other outcomes for school leavers and that current policy in Ireland does not go far enough in mitigating the impact of distance and socio-economic barriers on these outcomes.  相似文献   

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建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。如何认真贯彻十六大精神,全面繁荣农村经济,加快城镇化进程,是当前县级政府面临的艰巨任务和严峻考验。当前,农民收入增长减缓是突出矛盾。本结合工作实际,提出了新形势下搞好县城农民增收工作的对策。  相似文献   

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本专辑的英文版“Constitutionalism,Rearm,and the Nature of the Chinese State:Dialogues among Western and Chinese Scholars,Ⅲ”,同时在Modern China,Vol.36,No.1(January 2010)刊登。中文版在个别地方有删节,内容略有不同。几位评论人在评论强世功和周雪光的文章时,所依据的是英文版。  相似文献   

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美国在灾害后的儿童心理救助领域有着丰富的理论研究成果、具体可行的救助方案和行之有效的实践活动。本文研究和分析了美国在该领域的科技文献情况、不同机构颁布的灾害后儿童心理救助指南性文件,以及在心理健康宣导、信息共享、教育培训等方面的实践活动,提出了在中国开展相关科学研究和政策制定的建议。  相似文献   

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Today's environment demands revolutionary as well as evolutionary changes in practice patterns. All clinical practices must be critically examined in terms of their contributions to quality patient outcomes, and their effects on nurses' time and morale.  相似文献   

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在中国农村社会学的发展史上,费孝通教授对农村社会学的实地调查研究和农村社会学理论方面有着卓越的贡献。特别是费孝通教授1936年暑期在家乡开弦弓村(学名:江村,今吴江市七都镇)进行的乡村调查并整理发表的博士论文《中国农民的生活——长江流域农村生活的实地调查》(又名(江村经济))以及1948年出版的《乡土中国》、《乡土重建》两本书,在中外农村社会学界占有重要位置。从江村实地调查以后,费孝通教授植根乡土,立志富民,从实际出发,立足农村、立足民众,几十年来潜心执著,  相似文献   

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日本支持与引导产业技术创新联盟的做法、经验与启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文旨在研究日本产业技术创新联盟的主要形式与发展状况,对日本政府支持与引导产业技术创新联盟的举措进行梳理分析,从中汲取有益之处,可供我们借鉴学习。  相似文献   

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Objectives: This study investigated the cost per responder and number needed to treat (NNT) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients for lixisenatide compared to insulin intensification regimens using composite endpoints in the UK, Italy, and Spain.

Methods: Efficacy and safety outcomes were obtained from GetGoal Duo-2, a 26-week phase 3 trial comparing lixisenatide vs insulin glulisine (IG) once daily (QD) and three times daily (TID). Response at week 26 was extrapolated to 52 weeks, assuming a maintained treatment effect, based on long-term evidence in other T2DM populations. Responders were defined using composite end-points, based on an HbA1c threshold and/or no weight gain and/or no hypoglycemia. The HbA1c threshold was varied in sensitivity analyses. Annual treatment costs were estimated in euros (1 GBP?=?1.26 EUR), including drug acquisition and resource use costs. Cost per responder was computed by dividing annual treatment costs per patient by the proportion of responders.

Results: Lixisenatide was associated with the lowest cost per responder for all composite end-points that included a weight-related component. For the main composite end-point of HbA1c ≤7.5% AND no weight gain AND no symptomatic hypoglycemia, cost per responder results were: UK: 6,867€, 8,746€, and 12,410€; Italy: 7,057€, 9,160€, and 12,844€; Spain: 8,370€, 11,365€, and 17,038€, for lixisenatide, IG QD, and TID, respectively. The NNT analysis showed that, for every 6.85 and 5.86 patients treated with lixisenatide, there was approximately one additional responder compared to IG QD and TID, respectively.

Limitations: A limitation of the clinical inputs is the lack of 52-week trial data from GetGoal Duo-2, which led to the assumption of a maintained treatment effect from week 26 to 52.

Conclusions: This analysis suggests lixisenatide is an efficient economic resource allocation in the UK, Italy, and Spain.  相似文献   

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Competition, Contractibility, and the Market for Donors to Nonprofits   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This article investigates theoretically and empirically theeffects of competition for donors on the behavior of nonprofitorganizations. Theoretically, we consider a situation in whichnonprofit organizations use donations to produce some commodity,but the use of donations is only partially contractible. Themain results of the model indicate that an increase in competition(i) decreases the fraction of donations allocated to perquisiteconsumption and (ii) increases the fraction of donations allocatedto promotional expenditures. Moreover, the effects of competitionare magnified by the ability to contract on the use of donations.These hypotheses are tested with data on the expenditures ofnonprofit organizations in a number of subsectors where competitionis primarily local. We use across–metropolitan statisticalareas' variation to measure differences in competition and proxycontractibility by the importance of tangible assets, whichare more easily observed by donors. The estimated effects ofcompetition and contractibility are consistent with our model.  相似文献   

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