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1.
魏玮  李艳文  张瑾 《企业导报》2012,(22):246-247
预设作为自然语言中的一种现象,国内外学者对其进行了广泛的研究。从逻辑学角度审视语义预设和语用预设,展开预设逻辑研究,既能丰富逻辑学研究内容,又可为汉语预设的研究提供一种新的研究视角。  相似文献   

2.
预设是语言交际中语句未直接表达出来的语言及语言背景知识。学生掌握了语用预设知识,将有助于他们更加准确地理解和分析听力内容;教师将听力知识贯穿于听力教学过程中,将有助于培养学生的语言推理能力,提高学生的听力水平。  相似文献   

3.
本文认为汉语中的无定NP主语句不是单纯的句法,语义或语用的问题,而是语义和语用接口的问题。本文拟从实际的语言材料出发,对汉语的无定主语名词词组的句法分布作进一步的描述,而且考虑到语义和语用的接口,试图给无定主语名词短语现象一个较为合理的解释。  相似文献   

4.
在生物教学中,课堂预设和生成是不可忽视且需要好好把握的两大重要环节.预设是指教师在上课之前对课堂进行设计,假设课堂中会出现的情景,并针对不同的情景制定出适当的反应策略,从而合理安排课堂时间与空间,以达到高效课堂标准.然而,课堂的主体是学生,是行为人.课堂中难免会出现一些突发事件,需要教师进行恰当的创设与调整.课堂因预设而高效,因生成而升华.本文,笔者从不同生物教学活动的预设与生成两个层面,以案例分析,归纳总结等研究方法进行逐一探讨.  相似文献   

5.
从语料分析入手,对人称代词加修饰语这种语法现象的句法特点、语义特点以及其语用价值等方面进行了考察,认为它在形式和句法功能上具有多样性,表达了丰富的语义内容,在语用方面可以使句子短语化,增大了整个句子的信息量并使句子的结构更为紧凑、语义重点更为突出,符合语言的经济性原则,具有独特的语用功能。  相似文献   

6.
广告是一种特殊的交际方式,也是当今社会越来越受关注的传媒方式之一。但实际生活中,很多广告没有达到预期的效果。文章试从预设和关联理论分析广告失败的几种原因,并指出广告创设者把预设理论、关联理论和广告结合的重要性。  相似文献   

7.
目前学界对寒暄语的研究多集中在日语中的寒暄语及汉英寒暄语对比等方面,探讨其语用价值,社会价值,应用以及规约性的策略等,汉语寒暄语的研究也主要是分析语用涵义和功能等,而对寒暄的方式和策略及其合理运用,如何消除由寒暄语产生的歧义,怎样提高准确使用寒暄语的语用能力等问题尚缺乏深入研究。  相似文献   

8.
姚向明 《价值工程》2014,(6):267-269
问题设计是教师课前最重要的预设,提问是课堂教学的重要环节。在初中地理教学中,课堂提问存在多种缺陷。文章以十个教学实例说明十种启发式提问以有效激发学生思维,提高课堂效益。  相似文献   

9.
语用学是对语言的语义系统最有解释力的理论模式之一,文化与翻译的问题通常借用这一理论来阐释。在《红楼梦》中,"阿弥陀佛"的使用频率很高,不同的语用环境下,它的语用意义也不甚相同。那么在翻译这篇巨作的时候,杨宪益和霍克斯是怎样处理"阿弥陀佛"的,侧重的是文化反映还是语用意义。两位译者各取所需,对原文进行了不同的处理。  相似文献   

10.
本文在前人研究的基础上,从范畴理论、句法、语义、语用等方面对工具成分作宾语的可能性进行了论述。  相似文献   

11.
操林英 《价值工程》2012,(27):171-172
本文着眼于功能对等理论和中英广告的语言特色,分析了对等理论在中英广告翻译中的运用价值,提出商业广告的翻译应该从译文读者的角度出发,用符合译文表达习惯的方法处理原文,恰当传递原文的文化内涵,并注重情感的传递,从而使译文能更好地被读者理解和接受,达到推销商品的目的。  相似文献   

12.
We present organizational logics as a meso‐level construct that lies between institutional theory's field‐level logics and the sense‐making activities of individual agents in organizations. We argue that an institutional logic can be operationalized empirically using the concept of a discourse – that is, a coherent symbolic system articulating what constitutes legitimate, reasonable, and effective conduct in, around, and by organizations. An organization may, moreover, be simultaneously exposed to several institutional logics that make up its broader ideational environment. Taking these three observations together enables us to consider an organizational logic as a spatially and temporally localized configuration of diverse discourses. We go on to show how organizational logics were transformed in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation between 1953 and 1999 by examining the changing discourses that appeared in the Corporation's annual reports. We argue that these discourses were modified through three main forms of discursive agency: (1) undertaking acts of ironic accommodation between competing discourses; (2) building chains of equivalence between the potentially contradictory discourses; and (3) reconciling new and old discourses through pragmatic acts of ‘bricolage’. We found that, using these forms of discursive agency, a powerful coalition of actors was able to transform the dominant organizational logic of the ABC from one where the Corporation's initial mission was to serve national interests through public service to one that was ultimately focused on participating in a globalized media market. Finally, we note that discursive resources could be used as the basis for resistance by less powerful agents, although further research is necessary to determine exactly how more powerful and less powerful agents interact around the establishment of an organizational logic.  相似文献   

13.
This paper adapts a widespread formalism of Knowledge Representation known in the AI literature as J. Sowa'sConceptual Graphs to the purposes of Content Analysis. It is proposed that instead of nested contexts, negation and modalities could be represented by colouring the links and the nodes of the graphs. This colour-based representation of logic enables the replacement of Sowa's game-theoretical semantics by a matching algorithm. It is also claimed that the resulting local application of negation and modalities is close to the behaviour of negation and adverbs in natural language. Above all, the use of colours restores a unique level in semantic networks. These flat semantic networks are appealing to social scientists because they avoid information redundancy and improve connectivity in the network. Two methods of textual analysis that can take direct benefit from semantic networks (semantic paths distributions and texts clustering) are presented. However, flat semantic networks that remain semantically correct are perhaps even more interesting because they may bridge standard networks with connectionnist networks. In such a perspective, Coloured Conceptual Graphs represent an intermediate but promising step.  相似文献   

14.
莫婷 《价值工程》2010,29(28):221-222
本文以三个平面语法理论中语用平面的相关理论为指导,对《金瓶梅》中的"被"字句从语用意义、语用省略、某些特殊"被"字句的语用考察等三个方面作一些语用方面的考察。  相似文献   

15.
This paper intends to demonstrate the parallels between a qualitative methodology, component analysis, which is predominantly used in cognitive anthropology and linguistics, and the quantitative explorative method-cluster analysis. Social identities and their related structural categories serve as examples of the method. In the methodology and logic involved in the categorization of meaning, abstraction is the key difference between connotative and structural meaning. Abstraction and the identification of higher order categories in cluster analysis are compatible with the extraction of structural meaning from the semantic differential ratings of the affective meanings of identities. The dichotomy of exclusion and inclusion is the most relevant relation for the qualitative analysis of meaning and can be mathematically operationalized by Euclidean squared distance in k-means cluster analysis.  相似文献   

16.
以价值分析理论为指导思想,运用价值分析技术系统研究了企业外部供应网络的合理化,从而实现在保供的前提下提高企业经济效益的目的  相似文献   

17.
卫碧芹  王瑛 《价值工程》2011,30(30):239-239
本文采用Jenny Thomas提出的"语用失误"理论为框架,对不同层次大学英语学习者的语用能力进行了问卷调查,数据统计结果显示大学英语学习者的整体语用能力偏低。处于不同学习阶段的三组学习者呈现相似的语用能力,学习者的语用能力不会随着语言能力的提高而提高。  相似文献   

18.
讨论了非均衡军队物资库存问题,以最优控制理论为工具,得出了消耗量与库存量之间的变量关系,从而达到在保障供应的前提下,提高军事经济效益的目的  相似文献   

19.
语用失误分为语言语用失误和社交语用失误,本文通过分析社交语用失误及其表现。提出今后外语教学应注重优化教学习惯、明确语用原则、引入语用测试,从而培养社交语用能力。  相似文献   

20.
文章首先运用ARMA模型对市场收益率序列和波动率序列去掉序列的线性相关,然后运用BDS检验法对我国证券市场的收益率序列和波动率序列是否具有非线性结构进行实证研究。检验结果发现:我国证券市场股价运动具有明显的非线性特征,拒绝了有效市场理论的基本假设。  相似文献   

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