PDCA循环法在公立医院绩效管理中的应用分析

文章基于PDCA循环法的概念,阐述其在公立医院绩效管理中应用的意义,分析公立医院绩效管理中常见的问题,并提出PDCA循环法在公立医院绩效管理中应用的建议,最后探索PDCA循环法在公立医院绩效管理中应用的保障举措,以期为公立医院提供一种新的绩效管理思路与方法,有助于进一步提高公立医院的管理效率和服务质量。     

PDCA循环法在高校课程教学质量管理中的应用研究

PDCA循环法是一种行之有效的质量管理方法,它以提高管理质量为目的,分为4个阶段、8个步骤.课程教学管理也是一种质量管理活动,将PDCA循环法引入高校课堂教学质量管理中,把事前、事中、事后控制紧密结合起来,通过多次循环来规范教学行为,能够有效提高课程教学质量.     

军品期间费用控制研究

本文以中航工业下属某航空发动机公司为例,通过期间费用的影响因素分析,利用目标成本法和PDCA循环法,优化管理费用和财务费用的管控措施,进而达到期间费用最小化和费效比最大化的目标。     

PDCA循环法在建设工程项目全过程审计质量管理中的应用

PDCA循环法是全面质量管理的科学方法,同样适用于建设工程项目全过程审计质量管理,建设项目全过程审计质量管理按照PDCA循环,可分为审计立项调查、审计计划——P阶段,审前准备、现场实施、审计报告——D阶段,审计质量检查——C阶段,审计成果处理——A阶段等四个阶段。通过对每个阶段进行分析,找出影响审计质量的因素,并提出切实可行的控制措施,使全过程审计质量管理目标更加明确、具体,更具操作性,为提高和控制审计质量打下坚实的基础。同时,还提出在审计质量管理中要重点注意的事项:建立审计项目选优制度、实行审计组长招投标制度、建立方案论证制度、建立审计项目质量审查制度、建立项目后评估制度等。     

PDCA循环法在建设工程项目全过程审计质量管理中的应用

PDCA循环法是全面质量管理的科学方法,同样适用于建设工程项目全过程审计质量管理,建设项目全过程审计质量管理按照PDCA循环,可分为审计立项调查、审计计划——P阶段,审前准备、现场实施、审计报告——D阶段,审计质量检查——C阶段,审计成果处理——A阶段等四个阶段.通过对每个阶段进行分析,找出影响审计质量的因素,并提出切实可行的控制措施,使全过程审计质量管理目标更加明确、具体,更具操作性,为提高和控制审计质量打下坚实的基础.同时,还提出在审计质量管理中要重点注意的事项:建立审计项目选优制度、实行审计组长招投标制度、建立方案论证制度、建立审计项目质量审查制度、建立项目后评估制度等.     

公路建设项目全面进度管理模式的关键要素研究

全面项目管理是指应用全面质量管理的思想和方法对项目管理的全部领域（质量管理、进度管理、造价管理等）进行全面系统管理的过程。全面项目管理的内涵包含两个方面：其一,项目管理是全面质量管理。即为保证项目管理质量,应对工程项目质量管理、进度管理、造价管理、信息管理等工作中实施全面管理,重视项目干系人需求,强调全员参与,强化团队建设,注重4MIE（人、料、机、法、环境）对项目管理质量的影响,加强项目管理计划,实施PDCA循环管理模式,加强项目的生命周期管理。其二,项目管理是对项目管理的全部领域（质量管理、进度管理、造价管理等）进行全面系统地管理。     

基于卓越绩效模式的高校财务服务质量提升新举措——以柳州职业技术学院为例

财务部门是学校重要的管理部门之一,也是学校重要的服务窗口,财务服务质量的优劣影响学校的声誉。一直以来,高校财务服务的质量相对不高,师生满意度较低,与高校进入提升质量的新阶段要求不适应。本文针对高校财务工作中存在的问题,基于卓越绩效模式"以顾客为关注焦点"的理念,建立"一站式"的服务模式,运用PDCA循环法,提出解决问题的思路,达到提升财务服务质量、提高师生满意度的目标。     

基于PDCA模式的民营企业预算管理研究

随着企业数量的不断增加,企业质量管理也变得越来越重要,通过不断的实践、修正、总结,企业全面质量管理逐步衍变成了一个有原则、有要求、有规律的体系.PDCA循环模式是最基本、最科学的管理程序,它可运用于任何行业的项目发展和运行中.预算管理作为民营企业全面质量管理的一部分,也遵循了PDCA模式的循环原理,并按照PDCA循环程序进行运转.     

PDCA循环在提高公立医院会计核算质量中的应用

政府会计制度的实施、医院精细化管理对会计核算质量提出了更高的要求,本文通过论述PDCA循环对提高公立医院会计核算质量的意义,分析PDCA循环各环节在提高会计核算质量过程中的应用,以期探索PDCA管理工具与提高会计核算质量的有机结合。     

PDCA增值模型在高校经济责任审计中的创新研究

本文以PDCA管理理论为基础,构建高校经济责任审计的PDCA模型,通过理论分析和实践案例论证了PDCA增值模型在高校经济责任审计中的可行性和必要性。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.