共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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正中美关系很明显是当今世界上最重要的双边关系,这基本上没有太多异议,但是并不那么明显的则是这一关系的本质。不久之前,观察者还普遍将这对关系定性为非敌非友,这也不是没有道理。但是随着世情国情的变化,这一关系也在发生着细微的变化。尤其是随着2008年金融危机的爆发及中国的迅速崛起,这势必影响双方各自看待对方的态度及处事的行为。结果最近中美关系的紧张就不 相似文献
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Casual empirical evidence suggests that infrastructure provision is higher in economies that are open to world trade. We develop a model of imperfect competition to show that open economies are likely to provide more infrastructure than closed economies. If infrastructure is financed by taxing a producer lobby, the open economy will overprovide while the closed economy will underinvest; an open economy approaches optimal provision when this lobby group is small in size. If financing of infrastructure is done by taxing the whole population, the closed-economy outcome may be preferred relative to that of the open economy. 相似文献
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F. N. Klotsvog A. B. Sukhotin L. S. Chernova 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2008,19(2):188-192
The paper describes new approaches to the prediction of integration processes in the post-Soviet space and to the macroeconomic evaluation of the integration effect with the use of a cross-country model of structural interactions. 相似文献
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Estimating the determinants of supply of computing, problem-solving, communication, social, and teamworking skills 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We investigate the sources of supply of several core skills,using an innovative approach to skills measurement that involvesadapting a job analysis methodology and applying it in a surveycontext. We then estimate the determinants of skills supplyusing a production function model. The main findings are: (i)prior education and work experience have generally positivebut diminishing marginal impacts on skills, consistent withthe earnings function literature; (ii) off-the-job trainingis productive of most types of skill, while on-the-job trainingis effective for the generation of problem-solving and team-workingskills. Both types of training are transferable from previousemployers; (iii) more education enhances the development ofcomputing skills at work, but with respect to other core skills,less educated workers make up for their lower education throughmore work-based learning; (iv) there is a strong associationbetween the presence of some new or flexible organisation characteristicsand both the level and growth of all types of skills. We argueoverall that the contribution of work-based learning to skillsdevelopment is more important than normally allowed for in theskills policy discourse. 相似文献
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六朝商人诗及所反映的商品经济 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
六朝商人诗含以商人为题者、商人所写者、不以商人为题而实写商人者、借叙事抒情而涉及商人者等四种类型,其传递出的信息是:1.商人社会地位的变化;2.城市商业畸形繁荣;3.封建政权不抑富商巨贾,抑商、贱商主要针对中小商人,这为研究六朝的商人和商业提供了有力的佐证。 相似文献
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ASEAN FTA,distribution of income,and globalization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Danupon Ariyasajjakorn James P. Gander Somchai Ratanakomut Stephen E. Reynolds 《Journal of Asian Economics》2009,20(3):327-335
This paper examines the impact of Free Trade Agreements on income distribution within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and between the members and their trading partners outside ASEAN. The study uses a Computable General Equilibrium model, a modified version of the 57 sector, 87 country, Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) integrated model of national input–output tables, version-6.2 (2001 database) with its reserve matrix facility, to simulate income distribution results as an outcome of certain parameter changes that appear in intra and inter regional trade.Within ASEAN, trade liberalization will stimulate the output of each country within the region according to their comparative advantage. Since trade liberalization tends to increase output of capital-intensive goods more than labor-intensive goods, the less-developed countries within the region tend to get smaller benefits compared to other member countries. In addition, the physical means of production tend to gain more relative to the gains of labor from the FTAs. This tends to widen the income gap between high-income and low-income households within ASEAN.Comparing ASEAN and the developed non-ASEAN countries, an FTA within ASEAN tends to reduce the returns to labor of the developed non-member countries and narrow the income gap between ASEAN, as a whole, and those rich countries since capital-intensive products of developing countries are often labor-intensive goods of developed countries. 相似文献
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Safeguards, China, and the Price of Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Benjamin H. Liebman 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(2):354-373
The economic health of the US steel industry has fluctuated enormously over the last ten years. The implementation of steel
safeguard tariffs in 2002 brought intense scrutiny by academics and industry observers, but little empirical work has focused
on the factors that led to the industry’s dramatic reversal of fortune in the period that followed. We use a panel data set
of product-level monthly price observations between 1997 and March 2005 to test the importance of the safeguards compared
to other possible determinants. We find little evidence that the safeguards affected steel prices in the United States. Instead,
results indicate that declining production capacity, improved macroeconomic conditions, and a falling dollar helped return
prices to healthier levels. Finally, China’s demand for imported steel, which has not been included in previous empirical
studies on the US steel industry, also appears to impact prices, but only after a lag of more than six months.
JEL no. F13 相似文献