新形势下农村卷烟市场的专卖管理

我国目前农村消费的比重偏大,广大消费群体在农村,广大经营户在农村,农村卷烟市场就是主战场,如果不主动把农村市场管好,不主动为农村经营户提供服务,那么多年来苦心经营的销售网络必然会逐渐萎缩,农村无证经营卷烟现象必然会逐渐蔓延,广大卷烟经营户的利益必然会受到侵害,各种制售假冒卷烟活动必然会以农村为主战场,进而逐渐向城市泛滥.因此,加强对当前农村卷烟市场的调研,促进农村卷烟市场的专卖管理,已成为目前专卖管理的一项重要工作.     

试论卷烟经营同烟草专卖的对立统一关系

一、卷烟经营同专卖管理的对立与统一 卷烟的生产经营在社会生产中是一种把商品资本转换为货币资本而从中实现利润的一种商业经营行为.卷烟经营与其他商品销售的特殊性在于,一方面居于烟草专卖法确立垄断经营的优势,其守法垄断经营行为受到烟草专卖法的保护;而另一方面其经营者也应该自觉地把自己摆在烟草专卖法制约的位置.     

实施“一录通” 有效保证食品安全

“一录通”是新疆工商局为解决食品经营主体对索证、索票和购销台账履行法定义务难、行政执法监管难、消费者咨询监督难等问题，采用以信息化建设为手段，确保食品消费安全所研发的软件和操作系统。其实质是根据网络化信息公开、透明、共享和不可变的特征，食品生产企业或批发商把相关信息一次录入。与下级批发和经营户信息共享，从而避免多级批发和经营户再重复进行手工索证索票和建立台账，     

试论卷烟经营同烟草专卖的对立统一关系

一、卷烟经营同专卖管理的对立与统一 卷烟的生产经营在社会生产中是一种把商品资本转换为货币资本而从中实现利润的一种商业经营行为。卷烟经营与其他商品销售的特殊性在于．一方面居于烟草专卖法确立垄断经营的优势．其守法垄断经营行为受到烟草专卖法的保护；而另一方面其经营者也应该自觉地把自己摆在烟草专卖法制约的位置。2011年国家烟草专卖局下发了《烟草行业内部专卖管理监督工作规范的通知》，进一步明确了烟草行业专卖法保护的同时。更应规范生产经营，严格依法经营。     

在货源短缺下卷烟零售商的经营行为博弈分析

卷烟黑市、地下卷烟批发市场屡禁不止,严重阻碍了中国烟草产业的发展。它们的存在,根源于卷烟零售户的需求。烟草零售户是否守法经营,与烟草稽查部门的市场检查以及烟草公司制定的货源分配策略息息相关。从静态博弈和动态博弈两方面分别对此进行了分析,揭示了影响零售商经营行为的烟草企业内部的因素,并在此基础上对烟草商业企业的工作提出了建议。     

右玉县净化卷烟市场

近日,右玉县以打假、缉私为重点,对卷烟市场进行了全面清理整顿。 为严厉打击卷烟市场的假冒、走私行为,在本次清理整顿中,该县抽调烟草、工商、公安、技术监督等部门人员组成联合检查组,端窝点、查大案,进行了全面检查,对无证经营、销售假烟、走私烟和自发形成的卷烟批发市场给予了坚决取缔。同时以路查为重点,在通往呼市、大同、朔州、清水河出境路口设置巡逻卡,重点查处无证运输烟草专卖品的行为。并对整顿后的卷烟市场建     

简讯

东阳市卢三建材陶瓷市场成立行业管理委员会1月30日,东阳市个私民营企业协会卢三建材行业管理委员会在卢三建材市场宣告成立。卢三建材行业管理委员会的成立标志着建材陶瓷市场朝着健康、繁荣的方向迈出了坚实、关键的一步。该行业管理委员会经全体经营户的充分酝酿,制定了八条符合自身经营特点的行业自律规范。建材行业管理委员会的成立,对于团结教育广大经营户,开展诚信经营、公平竞争、维护经营秩序、规范经营行为、实现行业自律、建立市场信誉、促进市场繁荣与发展都将起到积极推动作用。(陆炳劲)     

对走村串户农资经营监管问题的思考

近年来,黑龙江明水县农资市场中越来越多的农资经营户加入到走村串户的销售农资队伍中,由单一、传统的坐商模式逐步形成了坐商式经营与游商式销售并存的局面。游商式经营模式给工商监管带来一些新问题,需要工商部门积极应对。一、走村串户农资经营行为的方式与特征据调查,走村串户销售农资行为主要集中在春种     

零售客户经营指导方法初探

通过对卷烟零售客户有针对性的经营指导,提升客户的经营水平和盈利水平,是烟草行业卷烟客户经理践行"国家利益至上、消费者利益至上"的行业共同价值观的重要举措。如何有针对性地开展对零售客户的经营指导,已经成为烟草行业卷烟客户经理客户经理的一门学问。文章通过分析卷烟零售客户经营现状和经营中存在的问题,初步探索对卷烟零售客户有针对性的经营指导的方法、步骤。     

零售客户经营指导方法初探

通过对卷烟零售客户有针对性的经营指导,提升客户的经营水平和盈利水平,是烟草行业卷烟客户经理践行“国家利益至上、消费者利益至上”的行业共同价值观的重要举措。如何有针对性地开展对零售客户的经营指导,已经成为烟草行业卷烟客户经理客户经理的一门学问。文章通过分析卷烟零售客户经营现状和经营中存在的问题,初步探索对卷烟零售客户有针对性的经营指导的方法、步骤。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Export Composition and Manufacturing Employment in the US during the Economic Downturn of 1991-92

This paper examines the effect that export composition had upon manufacturing employment in the US during the 1991 recession. Although it takes, on average, approximately $66 000 in exports to create one job, the exact gains in terms of total employment depend upon the labour-intensity of the products being exported. Foreign sales by the chemical and textile industries result in a far greater increase in employment than exports by the petroleum refining or steel industries. This analysis estimates the employment effects of manufacturing exports over the 1989-95 period, utilizing an input-output model to capture both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate that export composition has, at times, both strengthened and reduced demand for labour. Consequently, if job-creation is a national goal, it may be in the interests of the US to promote exports from sectors that are labour-using.