新制度经济学的两大悖论

近两年,中国经济理论大舞台上最走红最耀眼的明星恐怕非新制度经济学莫属.一批又一批制度经济学论著出版,一个又一个制度经济学新理论登台亮相,制度经济学热潮席卷神州大地.在这种一边倒的热潮中,有关对新制度经济学的深层次冷思考是不多见的.有鉴如此,本文试图从新制度学派与新古典学派的关系入手,简要分析新制度经济学在理论逻辑上的两大悖论.     

基于新制度经济学视野下的行政问责

权力与责任是不能分离的,有权力就必然有责任。行政问责制是对国家行政机关及其工作人员特别是政府官员出现言行不当或违反民意的行为而对其进行道德和政治责任追究的机制,充分体现了权责对等的管理原则。问责制在我国还刚刚起步,在理论和实践中还有许多地方需要我们探索。新制度经济学强调制度变迁的路径依赖性,政务公开、完善行政问责立法、强化异体问责、营造"问责文化"等方面深化我国的行政问责制度。     

混业经营趋势的制度经济学分析

我国商业银行设立基金公司已开始进行试点,混业经营初现。我国是否应该进行混业经营,什么时候实行混业经营一直是理论争论的热点。本文应用制度经济学的分析方法,对混业经营的优势、实行混业经营的时机、混业经营的风险进行分析,认为混业经营作为一种制度和制度安排,其出现有内在动因,证明我国现在实现混业经营的时机已成熟。     

“新经济”对传统经济的挑战

本文运用传统的经济理论从菲利浦斯曲线、经济周期理论,信息经济学、经济增长原因等四个方面解释了由于“新经济”出现而带来的新现象,新问题,说明传统的经济规律依然有效,“新经济”的理论革命并没到来。     

Forecasting of labor market demand dynamics on different stages of crisis in Russian economics

This paper presents the evaluation of medium-term additional labor force demand based on analysis of projection scenarios of basic macroeconomic indicators of Russian Federation economics during crisis and post-crisis period until 2015. Modeling of additional labor force demand with regard for crisis processes in Russian economics was implemented by formalization of factors that influence labor force dynamics. The verification of projection evaluation of additional labor force demand based on 2009 crisis monitoring data and conditions of dismissed labor force back up during the post-crisis period.     

药品集中招标采购的制度经济学分析

<正> 药品集中招标采购制度自1999年试点运行以来,对降低虚高药价、维护市场秩序起到一定的成效,逐渐成为我国药品流通的主流模式。然而,这一制度自实施之日起就受到了社会各界多方面的质疑。近来,药品集中招标更连续两次遭到地方性医药行业协会的联合倡停,这值得我们深思。 一、药品采购的制度变迁:从分散到集中 我国的药品采购制度经历了一个从分散到集中的发展历程,在分散药品采购体制下,药品价格非常高昂。究其原因:其一,我国国营医疗单位垄断地位的长期存在,药品厂商必须以医疗单位为主要的销售渠道,如果这一渠道不能打通,药品商的利润就无     

A bibliometric account of Chinese economics research through the lens of the China Economic Review

Very few studies on the assessment and evolution of Chinese economics research draw on quantitative methods, namely bibliometrics. Bibliometrics is a powerful tool that helps to explore, organize and analyze large amounts of information in a quantitative manner. Selecting the most important economic journal focusing on the Chinese economy – the China Economic Review (CER) – we classified and assessed all the (512) articles that have been published in CER from its founding (1989) to December 2010. Based on these articles, and undertaking an exploratory statistical analysis on three databases – a ‘bibliographic’ database (512 articles), a ‘roots’ database (over 10 thousand citations), and an ‘influence’ database (over 3 thousand citations), we concluded that: 1) ‘Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth’; ‘Economic Systems’, and ‘International economics’ are the most important topics for Chinese economics literature; 2) there is a trend in Chinese economics research for growing ‘rigor’, associated to a noticeable rise in the weight of formal/mathematical-based articles; 3) the ‘International economics’ topic does not influence nor is it influenced by Chinese economics literature; and 4) Chinese economics literature is characterized by a certain level of endogamy, given that its range of influence is rather concentrated (geographically) in China and the USA.     

中国劳动力市场发育的制度经济学分析

本文分析了中国劳动力市场发育的结构特征,并对转型期中国劳动力市场分割的制度变迁和制度均衡进行了分析,认为制度非均衡已成为中国劳动力市场发育的一种“常态”。中国劳动力市场的制度非均衡又成为该市场制度变迁的诱致因素,它的轨迹也就是劳动力市场制度变迁的轨迹。     

Sustainability economics, resource efficiency, and the Green New Deal

The paper addresses major sustainability issues within a simple general framework. It studies energy scarcity and endogenous capital formation in the long and medium run. It is shown that energy efficiency depends on the sectoral structure of the economy. Accordingly, structural change is an efficient way to promote both efficiency and sustainable development. The results for the medium run imply that the current crises offer a scope for the greening of the economy, provided that policy increases productivity through trust-building. However, there are major differences between economic recovery and sustainability so that the proposals of the Green New Deal have to be evaluated with care.     

新制度经济学视野下的城市群协调发展探讨

城市群现象是城市区域化、区域城市化的结果，更是政治、资本、技术、制度和自然资源多者共同选择、作用的结果。城市化史表明，这种现象只有在那些具有良好区位和自然社会经济条件的地区才能出现。城市群地区形成后，由于具有优良的基础设施、易于形成城市规模效益和范围经济，从而成为企业布局、人口迁移的主要选择，成为国家社会经济发展的支柱。但同时，由于众多城市在一定地域内集聚发展，也会加剧城市之间的竞争，带来对资源、市场的争夺，城市之间的摩擦、冲突会加剧，导致不协调发展现象。     

基于实施主体的高新技术产业化系统模型

本文借鉴系统分析方法,构建并简要讨论了基于产业化实施主体视角的高新技术产业化系统一般模型。模型提供了一个研究平台和一种研究思路,以有助于系统、全面地分析和理解实际高新技术产业化系统各种要素的功能、运行机制以及各要素之间的相互作用,探讨系统与环境因素的互动关系,以便于发现和提出更具实际意义、更具系统性及可操作性的高新技术产业化对策及措施。     

金融信用之法律制度支撑——一个法经济学视角的解读

金融活动的存在与正常运转有赖于良好的信用制度与法治环境,金融信用是金融业赖以生存的基础。良好的金融信用依靠多种因素的支持,法律制度的健全是关键。本文主要从法经济学的视角提出构建完善的金融信用法律制度体系,以此防范金融信用风险,保障国民经济的增长与发展,进而促进社会的安全与稳定。     

大庆市的景观生态建设

从景观生态学的角度看,城市景观建设主要包括两个方面:城市绿地景观建设和城市景观廊道建设.增加城市绿色植物的数量,可以改善城市景观的生态质量;增加城市景观廊道建设,可以直接改善城市居民的生活质量.大庆市使道路廊道与绿地廊道很好地结合起来,以达到最佳的生态效果.     

The economics of crime in the urban ghetto

Summary and Conclusion A central conclusion of this paper which explores the economic aspects of crime in the urban ghetto is that it is premature to conclude that an unambiguous relationship between employment opportunities and crime exists. This is not to be considered a repudiation of prior findings of a statistical association between unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, other economic variables, and crime. It is merely a statement of caution when viewing these findings within an analytical perspective devoid of a characterization of the institutional structure of crime and employment in urban ghettos.     

Publications in mathematical economics and econometrics: ranking of Asian universities and an application of Zipf's law

This paper ranks Asian universities in two related economics fields: mathematical economics and econometrics. Key findings are that Japanese universities dominate in mathematical economics, while Hong Kong universities are fairly evenly balanced in these two specialty areas of quantitative economics. The results of the analysis also show that Zipf's law applies to research-based university rankings.