对南昌市体育健身俱乐部现状及发展策略的研究

文章采用问卷调查法、访谈法等科研方法,从经营现状、硬件条件、健身指导、消费群体等方面对南昌市体育健身俱乐部的现状进行了调查与分析,以期能为南昌市体育健身俱乐部的发展提供参考依据。     

西安市经营性健身俱乐部发展现状及对策研究

随着人们健康意识的不断增强和"花钱买健康"理念的建立,西安市民对体育健身市场需求在不断扩大,经营性健身俱乐部的数量也随之逐渐增多,然而一些相应的问题也开始暴露出来,本文主要以西安市健身俱乐部的经营现状以及存在问题为研究对象,以经营者、健身教练、健身消费者为调查。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等多种研究方法,为经营性健身俱乐部的科学化经营管理提供参考依据。     

城市健身俱乐部现状调查与存在问题分析

为了解健身俱乐部的经营管理现状,现运用问卷调查法、实地考察法、数理统计法和文献调查法等进行调查。探讨了健身房俱乐部的现状和存在的问题,并提出了相关的改善对策,旨在为健身健美产业的相关决策提供参考。     

长沙市健身俱乐部会员健身的现状研究

随着人们的生活水平提高,人们所追求的也会改变,慢慢的会由追求物质转向精神层面,很多人会为了让自己走出亚健康,会走进健身房去锻炼身体.本文采用问卷调查和实地考察法对长沙市健身俱乐部的会员健身的现状进行调查研究,了解目前健身俱乐部人们的余暇时间、健身动机、健身意识,俱乐部内部的人员情况、健身爱好项目等,为提高长沙市人们的健身观念提供参考.     

商业性健身俱乐部会员满意度与其组织绩效的关系

以乌鲁木齐市商业性健身俱乐部为研究对象,从健身器械、环境设施、客户服务、课程安排、健身教练和价格六个维度明确商业性健身俱乐部会员满意度与其组织绩效的关系,运用文献资料法、问卷调查、面对面访谈法等研究方法。商业性健身俱乐部六个维度会员满意度都与俱乐部组织绩效整体上成正比例关系,其中会员对环境设施维度的满意度与组织绩效正比例关系最强,满意度对组织绩效的影响最大,其次是健身器械维度和健身教练维度;而会员对课程安排维度和客户服务维度的满意度与组织绩效正比例关系最弱,满意度对组织绩效的影响最小。     

感受生活 感受健康

四季健身俱乐部(Four Seasons Fitness Club)座落在国贸CBD商圈和燕莎CBD商圈之间，北京青年报社旁，占地3000平方米，拥有大型免费停车场，是国内首家日资健身俱乐部。俱乐部内设有：室内泳池、舞操房、动感单车房、健身房、桑拿房、淋浴室、休息室、化妆间等国际标准的硬件设施及周到热情的日式服务，您会在四季健身领略到全新的适合亚洲人的健身体验!     

常州市健身气功开展现状及推广策略研究

健身气功是常州体育发展规划的重要内容,发挥健身气功在建设常州公共体育服务体系中的作用是当前的现实课题.常州市健身气功由市政府、区县政府、街道乡镇、健身气功管理中心和健身气功协会组成的体系负责管理,存在各区县健身气功发展不平衡,缺少专业的健身气功比赛用地,指导员对练习者指导次数不足等问题.提出扩大宣传力度,形成健身气功健身理念、开展学校教育,全面普及健身气功健身知识、发展城市社区健身活动,推动健身气功推广层次、融入经济元素,推动健身气功产业化发展等推广策略.     

武汉市健身俱乐部经营现状与对策研究

本文通过对武汉市武昌区8家健身俱乐部的经营现状进行研究,发现武汉市健身俱乐部存在行业竞争杂乱无序、政府行业将及政策支持不够等问题,针对这些问题,提出制定行业监管制度、加强政府宏观决策与俱乐部经营协调统一等完善健身俱乐部发展的建议.     

西安市健康体适能俱乐部的现状调查与分析

本文通过问卷法和现场调查法,对西安市城四区健康体适能俱乐部的健身项目、场地设施、教练员的等级、健身锻炼者的基本情况以及俱乐部的运作、运行、服务等健康管理体系做了详尽的调查。结合西安市的经济发展和人们的生活水平,提出了我市健康体适能俱乐部的发展应着眼与大众健身,并对锻炼者做系统科学的健康检测、分析、评价等管理体系,制定相应的运动处方。     

感受生活 感受健康

<正> 四季健身俱乐部(Four Seasons Fitness Club)座落在国贸CBD商圈和燕莎CBD商圈之间,北京青年报社旁,占地3000平方米,拥有大型免费停车场,是国内首家日资健身俱乐部。俱乐部内设有:室内泳池、舞操房、动感单车房、健身房、桑拿房、淋浴室、休息室、化妆问等国际标准的硬件设施及周到热情的日式服务,您会在四季健身领略到全新的适合亚洲人的健身体验! 一说到水中运动,给人第一印象是放松。但是如何起到     

广州住宅小区配套设施建设与管理问题探讨

如何解决住宅小区配套设施的建设和管理直接关系到小区居民的切身利益和社会的和谐发展。本文通过对广州住宅小区配套设施建设和管理现状的实地调查和分析,探讨了住宅小区配套设施的建设和管理存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议。研究表明,广州住宅小区存在中小学教育配套设施不足和建设严重滞后、小区停车场设施严重缺乏、商业配套设施建设过多、小区会所建设过泛、规模过大等问题。建议改变现行“一刀切”的指标体系,制定有弹性的小区配套标准,从小区实际情况出发配置公共设施,改变“大而全”的配置模式,政府应直接介入公益性配套设施的规划和建设,提高小区停车位建设规模,大力开发地下空间解决停车难问题,适当控制小区商业配套设施的规模,因地制宜进行小区会所建设,提高使用率,减少空置率。     

Efficient agglomeration of spatial clubs

We investigate here the agglomeration of spatial clubs in an efficient allocation of a club economy. The literature on agglomeration has focused largely on a primary agglomeration caused by direct attraction forces. We concentrate mainly on secondary and tertiary agglomerations caused by a primary agglomeration. Initially, scale economies in the provision of club goods (CGs) lead each CG to agglomerate in facilities of its club. This primary agglomeration causes a secondary concentration of population around these facilities, which in turn brings about a tertiary agglomeration of facilities of different clubs into centers in the midst of population concentration. The agglomeration of facilities occurs only if a secondary concentration of population takes place. We analyze in detail two specific patterns of agglomeration. One is the central location pattern in which the facilities of all clubs agglomerate perfectly in the middle of the complex. The second is a triple-centered complex in which the center in the middle of the complex consists of perfectly agglomerated facilities of different clubs, each with a single facility per complex. The remaining two centers also consist of facilities of different clubs, but clubs in these centers each have two facilities per complex, one in each center. Each of these two centers is located between a boundary and the middle of the complex closer to the middle of the complex than to the boundary. The facilities in these two centers form condensed clusters of facilities that may contain residential land in between the facilities. We then show that these agglomeration patterns also characterize agglomerations in general. The literature maintains that an efficiently behaving municipality increases its tax-base. This implies that it is in the municipality’s interest to achieve efficiency. The best way for a local government to achieve this desired efficiency is by partially intervening in market operations in order to internalize local externalities. Such an intervention should be limited to providing the city’s infrastructure, to taxing only residential land rents and clubs’ profits, to subsidizing the basic industry of the city, and to partially regulating land uses. Consequently, if the local governments of all complexes behave according to the above, the decentralization of the efficient allocation of the club economy would be attained.     

延安市健身俱乐部经营现状与对策研究

采用调查、访谈等方法,探讨了延安市健身俱乐部的经营现状及制约发展的影响因素,为推动延安市健身俱乐部的健康发展,政策制定等提供理论依据。结果显示,延安市健身俱乐部从整体上缺乏合理的市场定位、场地器材陈旧、高层管理人才匮乏等特点。建议应准确把握区域内健身消费市场的群体构成、消费需求现状,合理拓展市场空间,规范管理模式,进而实现健身市场的良性发展。     

Implications of the Bosman ruling for football transfer markets

This paper seeks to assess the implications of the 1995 Judgement of the European Court of Justice on the case of Jean-Marc Bosman for the operation of football transfer markets. Although it is inevitable that many more out-of-contract footballers will be able to move between dubs without payment of transfer fees to the selling club, it is argued that there remains a role for transfer markets in professional football, with compensation to selling clubs for training, development and replacement of players.     

Student clubs: experiences in entrepreneurial learning

Student-led clubs that seek to enhance entrepreneurial learning can be found in many universities. Yet, like many areas of extra-curricular activity in entrepreneurship education, their role in supporting learning has not been researched widely. The paper introduces research that addresses this gap and investigates the nature of the learning process student's encounter when they take part in clubs. The study explores the literature on entrepreneurial learning; it examines the different concepts and considers their contribution to understanding student learning experiences. From the literature, a conceptual framework is presented, highlighting the key aspects of entrepreneurial learning relevant for the field research. The methodology is introduced, including a series of qualitative studies and a survey of students. The study focuses on two types of student-led clubs ‘entrepreneurship clubs’ and ‘Enactus clubs’ and provides a comparative analysis. The findings reported show a range of student learning benefits that simulate important aspects of entrepreneurial learning, such as learning by doing, learning through mistakes and learning from entrepreneurs. More nuanced findings are also presented showing differences in learning benefits between club forms and heighten benefits for students taking leadership roles. Ultimately, the paper contributes to research in entrepreneurship by illustrating how student clubs support entrepreneurial learning.     

我国普通高校体育俱乐部发展若干问题研究

普通高校发展体育俱乐部是体育教学训练的需要,也是高校学校体育改革多年实践探索的成功产物,但是体育俱乐部在发展过程中也出现了各种各样的问题。笔者运用文献资料、专家访谈、实证调查等研究方法对目前我国普通高校体育俱乐部发展中出现的主要问题进行讨论和分析,旨在为优化我国普通高校体育俱乐部的发展提供一些有益的参考。     

Local income redistribution: A club-theoretic analysis

This paper analyzes optimal income redistribution in a club model where interclub transfers are ruled out (redistribution must proceed on a local level in heterogeneous clubs). This assumption induces a trade-off between equity and efficiency in that the efficiency loss associated with club heterogeneity must be borne in order for redistribution to occur. The optimal club structure depends on society's evaluation of this trade-off.     

Is there convergence amongst shadow economies? International evidence

This paper examines convergence among cross-country shadow economies. Using the Phillips-Sul (2007, 2009) club convergence approach and data for over 150 countries from 1991 to 2017, the results show evidence against absolute convergence for all shadow economies; however, we find evidence of multiple convergence clubs. In particular, we find evidence for seven distinct convergence clubs and six divergent shadow economies. Each club is characterised by an increasingly larger shadow economy with the countries in club 1 having the largest shadow economy and those in club 7 having the smallest shadow economy. Using a two-way fixed effects approach, we also find that the determinants of the shadow economy are somewhat conditional on the convergence club. The existence of multiple equilibria suggests that policy makers in their attempt to combat the shadow economy would benefit by considering the different transitional paths associated with the different convergence clubs.     

Identification and Estimation of Club Convergence Models with Spatial Dependence

This article deals with heterogeneity and spatial dependence in economic growth analysis by developing a two‐stage strategy that identifies clubs by a mapping analysis and estimates a club convergence model with spatial dependence. Since estimation of this class of convergence models in the presence of regional heterogeneity poses both identification and collinearity problems, we develop an entropy‐based estimation procedure that simultaneously takes account of ill‐posed and ill‐conditioned inference problems. The two‐step strategy is applied to assess the existence of club convergence and to estimate a two‐club spatial convergence model across Italian regions over the period 1970 to 2000.     

The market for corporate control in professional football: is there an agency problem?

This paper identifies the nature of agency problems in professional football in the UK. Conflicting elements within director-owners'objective functions combined with highly concentrated ownership rights are sources of agency problems, manifest by the poor financial performance of many clubs. Arguably, a club's supporters influence its output implying that supporters may be considered as an input.
Given this, theory suggests that efficiency may be enhanced if supporters possess more property rights in their respective clubs.