试论国有商业银行公司治理结构的建立与完善

公司治理结构是企业制度安排问题,内涵是利益制衡.它要解决涉及公司成败的两种利益冲突:一是所有者和经营者之间的冲突.二是企业内部各利益集团的冲突.公司治理结构与企业管理是不同的.企业管理主要是指经营班子对一般员工的管理,公司治理则指股东、所有者对董事会、经营班子的管理,公司治理是企业管理的基础.本文通过对国有商业银行公司治理结构现状及存在问题的剖析,指出了完善公司治理结构有效途径.     

从公司治理结构透视财务管理目标

公司治理结构是现代企业制度的核心内容.本文通过对公司治理结构及其在我国的现状分析,指出了公司治理结构对财务管理目标的深刻影响.     

债权融资公司治理机制研究

企业的融资结构是公司治理的基础.债权结构对企业的成本、市场价值及公司治理具有重要的影响.本文结合我国实际研究债权结构对公司治理的影响及效率.     

公司治理视角下中小企业融资难的根源分析

中小企业公司治理结构的不完善,导致了银行与中小企业之间的信息不对称;这种信息不对称所引起的逆向选择,迫使银行对中小企业实行信贷配给,由此形成了中小企业融资困难.鉴于此,本文认为,完善中小企业公司治理结构是增强中小企业融资能力的内在基础,而有效解决中小企业融资难必须从完善中小企业公司治理结构入手.     

浅析我国上市公司治理现状

虽然我国公司治理结构的基本框架和原则基本确立,但在实际运作中,上市公司治理结构中还存在一些亟待解决的薄弱环节。本文重点分析在对上市公司治理监管中必须予以重点关注和解决的几方面问题。     

我国公司治理问题探析

改革开放以来,我国企业的公司化改造已基本完成,但相当多的公司运作不够规范,公司治理结构不完善,内部人控制现象严重,股东及其他利益相关者权益得不到保障.近年来,虽然公司的董事、监事和其他公司高管的学历和专业知识水平都有较大幅度的提高,但公司治理过程中仍存在许多问题.本文就此指出了目前我国公司治理过程中存在的具体问题,并提出了相应的改进途径.     

公司治理法律风险防范

公司治理是要通过构造合理的企业内部治理结构和打造有效的治理机制,最大限度抑制代理成本,解决董事、监事、经理的选择与激励,实现公司的科学化决策,并使公司的利益相关者都得到公正对待,实现公司价值的最大化。目前,我国的电力企业普遍建立了适应现代企业制度的较为科学、规范、完整的企业组织制度和管理制度,然而公司治理中可能存在的法律风险,将导致公司治理的无效,并最终损害公司利益,需要采取措施防范和化解。     

对完善国有企业公司治理结构的思考

通过对公司治理结构的模式考察和责权划分的制衡分析，揭示了我国国有企业公司治理结构中的基本问题，进一步提出对完善国有企业公司治理结构的方法和策略。     

公司上市应注意的几个问题

我国进行股份制改革至今虽然已有十多年了,但是公司法人治理结构仍然存在许多不完善之处,公司与股市还没有达到应当达到的程度,某些地方某些方面问题还不少。我国现阶段公司的治理结构实际上就是国有公司的治理结构。总结已有的经验教训,国有控股公司仅在股票上市上就要注意这样一些问题。     

集团治理结构中外比较

借鉴先进国家的公司治理和企业集团治理模式,我国企业集团治理结构应实现治理型管理——企业集团的治理结构公司治理与企业集团治理简单地说,公司治理结构就是指股东(及其他利益相关者,如债权人、职工等)、董事会及经理之间的权责利关系,     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.     

蒸汽热量计量应用的探析

研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义.     

论传统旗袍文化与现代时装

中国的旗袍文化蕴含着非常丰富的文化内涵和设计思想,如今旗袍的普及受到一定的限制,只有经过改良,才可变局限性为可行性,才可使旗袍焕发青春,走向新时代。     

望峰岗矿井贯通测量技术分析

在深部开采矿井两井间贯通测量时,利用加测陀螺定向边和用四架法代替传统的三架法测量,分析了由起始边的方位角误差引起的支导线终点误差及由测角量边引起的导线终点的点位误差.