彩生活并购莲塘物业的实践与思考

<正>彩生活实施的企业并购不是吞并一个企业,而是通过并购整合,激活一个企业,共同发展,共同富裕。所以,企业并购整合的成功,才是并购活动的成功。近年来,物业服务企业并购重组案例不断增多,而深圳彩生活服务集团(简称彩生活)是较活跃的企业之一。自2007年开始启动企业并购战略,截止2013年9月,彩生活已完成25例并购业务,其中2013年,在上海、南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、南昌、郑州、沈阳、佛山、西安、宝鸡十个城市完成13例并购业务,并购项目面积逾3300万平方米。     

供应链剩余与并购协同效益

供应链协调机制是介于企业外部的市场交易机制和企业内部的行政权威机制之间的一种中间机制。具有完全独立自主权的单个企业以牺牲一定的独立性和控制权加入供应链并遵循供应链的协调。必然要求获得某种额外的补偿。超出供应链形成前的单个企业收益总和的供应链剩余的形成并在参与企业间的合理分配。是供应链合作关系形成的前提。收入上升、成本下降、税负减少和资本成本的降低是企业并购产生协同效益的四个主要来源。这四个来源同样是供应链剩余的主要来源。但并购协同效益与供应链剩余在四个来源的具体实现方式上存在不同。这种不同正好体现了一体化的内部协同与供应链成员企业之间的合作协同之间的差异。     

社会网络视角下的中国企业跨国并购文化整合

21世纪以来,中国企业跨国并购数量和规模不断增长,文化整合成为中国企业实现跨国并购协同效应的基本对策。但由于中国企业跨国并购过程中面临逆势文化整合环境,西方学者提出的跨国并购文化整合理论应用到中国企业跨国并购时存在适配性问题。因此,本文基于共现分析和社会网络分析,系统、全面地梳理了中国学者针对中国企业跨国并购文化整合进行的研究。并提出了中国企业跨国并购文化整合模型,对于中国企业更好的“走出去”提供理论支撑和现实指导。     

Acquirer Characteristics and Method of Payment: Evidence from Chinese Mergers and Acquisitions

This study examines the effects of acquirer characteristics on method of payment of Chinese acquirers on the basis of a sample of 1370 mergers and acquisitions that occurred between 1998 and 2008. Using both buy and hold abnormal returns and calendar time abnormal returns approaches, we find that Chinese acquirers experience pre‐acquisition abnormal returns ranging from 14.29% to 121% over the period of 12–36 months prior to the acquisition relative to three different portfolio benchmarks. In the pre‐bid period, acquisitions financed by shares outperform acquisitions financed by cash. However, in the post‐acquisition period, we document no significant difference between cash‐financed and equity‐financed acquisitions. The study also finds that acquirer market value, Tobin's Q, state ownership and leverage have significant effects on the method of payment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

跳板理论视角下跨国并购对双元创新的影响机制与未来展望

跳板理论为双元领域的研究提供了国际化的视角与思路。基于跳板理论的核心内容,本文探讨跨国并购对双元创新的影响机制。跳板理论视角下,双元创新研究突破以往组织内部双元的局限性,拓展至内外双元与跨模式双元,进而推动跨越组织边界与国际边界的跨国并购这一跳板行为对探索式创新、利用式创新以及双元创新平衡的影响研究。基于双向知识转移的并购整合是跨国并购对双元创新影响过程的核心作用机理,且创新网络嵌入、技术距离以及制度距离在上述影响关系中发挥着重要的调节作用。在此基础上,本文提出该领域后续值得深入研究的问题,旨在推动跳板理论在双元创新领域的繁衍,丰富跨国并购领域的研究成果,同时为企业国际化战略决策与实施提供重要的理论参考。     

Incentive Asymmetries in the Mergers and Acquisitions Process*

abstract This paper focuses on the relationship between incentive asymmetries and some potentially undesirable outcomes along the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) process which could potentially destroy the shareholder value of the merged corporate entity. Incentive asymmetries are seen as belonging to the three categories of ‘risk‐antecedent’, ‘information‐antecedent’ and ‘pure self‐interest antecedent’. We propose that incentive asymmetries are responsible for increases in the number of M&A projects and that they might create a ‘lemons problem’ with M&A candidates. Incentive asymmetries are also suggested to lead to prolonged contract‐writing phases, biased financial evaluations and acquisition price escalation, as well as undermined post‐M&A integration plans. If resolutions to these problems are sought, the use of high‐ and low‐powered incentive schemes will need to reflect risk, information and pure self‐interest.     

安德玛公司与MapMyFitness公司的合并

在激烈的市场竞争环境中,企业唯有不断发展壮大才可以生存下去,企业取得发展可以通过内部投资,也可以通过并购。近几年,企业并购浪潮愈演愈烈,企业并购已经成为市场经济发展的必然产物。文章选取安德玛并购Map My Fit Ness这个案例进行研究,第一部分介绍了安德玛公司和Map My Fit Ness的基本情况,以及实现合并的相关信息;第二部分分析了安德玛并购Map My Fit Ness的原因,主要从进入壁垒和合并协同效应两个方面进行了分析;第三部分阐述了此次合并给安德玛公司在财务方面产生的影响;第四部分结合安德玛目前的发展证实了此次并购是安德玛公司的明智之举。     

Synergy Evaluation in Mergers and Acquisitions: An Attention-Based View

A core objective of corporate development relates to scope decisions, which regularly involve mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The dominant idea behind M&A is often captured by the umbrella term ‘synergy’. Yet, while performance is the key variable of most M&A studies, how firms arrive at a particular synergetic value for a target firm is not well understood. In this article, we contribute to this body of research. We argue that understanding the determination of synergies in M&A requires a look at the mechanisms that guide managerial attention towards specific valuation practices and synergy types. Specifically, by drawing on the attention-based view of the firm, we show that the evaluation of synergies cannot be divorced from the underlying attention structure in the M&A context and the various valuation practices that constitute different synergy types. Our analysis suggests that synergies often do not reflect the true potential of acquisitions. We reveal that this is due to an attentional crowding-out effect: The congruence of M&A attention structures with valuation practices for functional synergies crowd out the attention allocation to business models and strategic synergies. We describe the characteristics of this crowding-out effect as well as its implications.     

The Transition from Strategic Technology Alliances to Mergers and Acquisitions: An Exploratory Study

This paper studies a number of research topics derived from the basic question: do interfirm alliances change into mergers and acquisitions as companies that were previously co-operating become integrated? The analysis is limited to the group of strategic technology alliances, i.e. those interfirm agreements for which joint technology development or technology sharing is part of the agreement. The paper first explores the literature that refers to the possible transition from strategic technology alliances to mergers and acquisitions. Based on this we formulate a number of hypotheses regarding the change in modes of governance and several dimensions of this process related to the international distribution of transformed alliances, their industry specificity, the size of firms, and the distribution of contractual and equity agreements. The major finding of our research is that the transformation from strategic technology alliance to merger and acquisition hardly ever takes place. This suggests that alliances and mergers and acquisitions are not part of a rather smooth continuum but they are first of all different modes of governance where one mode certainly does not lead to the other     

Environmental Factors Influencing Mergers and Acquisitions in Japan

The purpose of this paper is first to dispel the myth that mergers and acquisitions do not occur in Japan and secondly to highlight the major environmental factors that influence such corporate reorganisations. The main influences discussed include corporate culture and Japanese enterprises, the government as a regulator, the regulatory agencies, and institutional influences. These issues are of importance because not only have they featured in trade negotiations between Japan and the West but also in highlighting to financial managers those factors that are crucial to the outcome of corporate reorganisations in Japan.     

企业并购的动态博弈分析

本文在博弈论的基础上将企业并购行为抽象为并购企业和被并购企业之间的动态博弈,在假设各博弈方理性行为的前提下,从不完全信息的角度对并购双方在并购活动中的策略选择以及所涉及的变量进行了动态博弈分析。本文只考虑了并购双方,没有把政府、中介机构和债权人引入博弈范围之内。     

企业并购财务问题研究

并购是企业的一种发展战略,是企业进行直接投资、扩大经营、增强实力的一种方式。企业的并购是一项十分复杂的系统工程,其中涉及法律、管理、经济、财务、市场、金融等各方面的因素,而在众多因素中,财务始终贯穿并购活动的全过程,因此,能否有效地分析和处理好企业并购中的财务问题是并购能否获得成功的关键。     

企业并购财务问题研究

并购是企业的一种发展战略,是企业进行直接投资、扩大经营、增强实力的一种方式.企业的并购是一项十分复杂的系统工程,其中涉及法律、管理、经济、财务、市场、金融等各方面的因素,而在众多因素中,财务始终贯穿并购活动的全过程,因此,能否有效地分析和处理好企业并购中的财务问题是并购能否获得成功的关键.     

企业并购中的财务风险与应对措施

随着经济形势成熟化的发展,中国的并购市场也得到了发展与壮大.但是,根据相关数据显示,我国企业并购的成功率与欧美等发达国家相比较,仍然还有一定的差距.伴随经济全球化发展,各大企业面临着越来越大挑战.一个企业如果想仅仅依靠自己的力量去开拓新领域,在新领域发展变得越来越困难.这时,企业并购给了这些企业希望,企业并购成为企业开...     

我国医药制造业企业并购动因分析

文中从我国医药制造业企业发展现状及发展趋势研究入手,分析了医药制造业企业并购的动因,具体研究了我国医药制造业企业并购的一般动因及特殊动因。     

企业并购中的财务风险控制研究

企业要想提升自身价值,提高综合竞争能力,企业并购是很好的一种方式。在我国市场经济发展中,企业并购有很多风险,但是企业并购的成本最终会影响财务风险。因此,我们来分析研究企业并购财务风险,找到合适的解决办法,对我国企业并购将有很大的帮助。     

循证管理在跨国并购中的应用

在经济全球化的背景下,企业之间的并购重组成为突破企业发展瓶颈、提高企业经营能力的一种行之有效的方式。现阶段,我国并没有非常完善的并购理论,而并购中情况的复杂性也使依靠经验的传统管理方式很难发挥作用。为实现并购的有效进行,论文将循证管理的理念引入跨国并购理论中,分析并购中可能产生的风险,并以循证管理的角度给出解决方法,为并购理论提供新的完善思路。     

An Analysis of the Inward Cross‐Border Mergers and Acquisitions in the U.K.: A Macroeconomic Perspective

The incidence of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (CBM&As) has accelerated over the past two decades. Yet previous empirical work relating to CBM&As has been confined to firm‐specific factors. This is against the backdrop that researchers have not been able to develop a coherent theory explaining the increasing trends of CBM&As activity. Building on prior studies, this study attempts to extend the few existing studies by using a simple empirical nonlinear framework to analyse the number of CBM&As inflows between 1987 and 2008 into the U.K. from a macroeconomic perspective. The main findings are that the response of the inflow is asymmetric as there is more persistence during stock market booms versus recessions. There are asymmetries with respect to relative prices suggesting that merger inflow activity appears to be higher once the stock prices rise above a threshold level of 8 per cent. Other factors which have significant bearing on CBM&As inflows are the rate of inflation and growth in real GDP.     

中小企业被并购过程中的价值综合评估

并购是企业为了扩大生产规模、提高经营效益所做出的重大战略调整。本文运用账面价值法,将企业各种因素赋予不同的权重,结合账面价值倍数参数(支付者愿意支付的净资产价值的倍数)评估企业的价值,得到了更为客观的企业价值参数,为并购决策提供了可靠的参考依据。