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央行的核心是服务于四大目标:包括经济增长、通胀温和、充分就业以及金融稳定等等。2014年11月央行下调存贷款基准利率,引发新一轮降息周期的猜想。但降息后利率不降反升,再度降息、降准等预期数次落空,这是否意味着当前利率政策已经失效?那么2015年降息周期又能否延续呢?2014年11月央行下调存贷款基准利率,引发新一轮降息周期的猜想。但降息后利率不降反升,再度降息、降准等预期数次落空,这是否意味着当前利率政策已经失效?那么2015年降息周期又能否延 相似文献
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在我国经济下行压力巨大的情况下,本次降息将对经济产生重大影响,本文认为央行此次降息是经济下挫的被迫行为。它将推动我国利率的自由化,降低企业融资成本,进而促进投资。但是商业银行可能出现规避现象,使降息效果大打折扣,并且此次降息还会加快热钱外流,加剧地方债务危机。 相似文献
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当前中国面临通货紧缩的威胁,2008年下半年中国经济出现下行趋势,国务院为扩大内需确定了四万亿元的投资计划,中国人民银行也连续五次降息旨在刺激消费,促进投资。但是降息这个货币政策能否起到预期的作用仍有待考量。本文从弹性和动机角度分析了降息对我国消费和储蓄的影响,认为当前降息的政策并不能大幅度的增加居民消费,减少储蓄。 相似文献
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2001年4月18日,美联储出人意料地降低银行隔夜拆借利率目标0.5%至4.5%,是6年多以来的最低点。具象征意义的贴现率也同时降低0.5%至4%。这是美联储今年以来第4次降低利率,共降低利率2个百分点。这也是今年以来美联储第2次在两次例会之间突然降息,上一次是1月3日。原本预期美联储会在5月15日的集会上再次降息,此次提前1个月降息,市场颇为意外。美联储此次降息后,5月15日例会上降息的可能性极微。美联储宣布降低利率以后。美洲银行、JP 摩根曼哈顿以及其他美国大银行均将其优惠贷款利率下调0.5个百分点至7.5%。 相似文献
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<正> 由于目前世界经济形势整体增长趋缓,及外部环境的恶化,给中国经济的增长造成了很多的压力,为扩大内需及缓解世界经济增长持续放慢对我国经济增长的消极影响,2002年2月21日,中央银行下调人民币存贷款利率。其中,存款利率平均降低0.25个百分点,贷款利率平均降低0.5个百分点。这次降息是继1996年5月以来的第八次降息,尽管降息空间有限,但是此次降息无 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-yu 《国际商务-(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2008,(4)
美第奇家族银行从1397年建立,到1494年被其政治对手充公、结束历史使命为止,前后近百年,经历了比齐(1360-1428年)的创业、科西莫(1389-1464年)的辉煌和高多索(1416-1469年)、劳伦佐(1449-1492年)的衰落三个阶段,为中世纪佛罗伦萨经济谱写了辉煌的篇章。美第奇家族银行作为欧洲15世纪最著名的银行之一,在银行管理上形成了独具特色的控股公司的形式,在世界经济发展史上留下了自己的痕迹。在经济日新月异的今天,研究美第奇家族银行对全面了解美第奇家族对意大利文艺复兴的贡献和现代企业的发展仍具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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反倾销中公共利益问题的理论探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
随着反倾销措施实施频率增加,力度加大,改进和完善反倾销程序的呼声越来越高,在反倾销程序中采用公共利益原则成为必然的趋势。以公共利益原则指导反倾销调查能遏制反倾销措施的滥用,而且有利于国内各利益集团的利益平衡。本文根据公共利益概念在公共管理学和经济学、法学三个领域的体现,指出公共利益原则的本质在于提高社会整体福利水平,并介绍了反倾销中公共利益原则的起源、实施状况,分析了征收反倾销税对社会福利的影响,最后提出应该以公共利益原则指导反倾销调查,以实现社会福利最大化。 相似文献
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网络交易市场的不断增长,第三方支付方式的使用日益广泛,第三方支付机构所管理的客户备付金也不断增多。法理上,第三方支付机构客户备付金及其孳息的所有权应该由第三方支付机构的客户所享有;实际上,第三方支付机构客户备付金的孳息难以分配给其所有者。设立一个第三方机构代表第三方支付机构客户行使所有权,并完善相关立法,不失为解决这一问题的最好的途径。 相似文献
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CHRISTINE E. J. DANIELS ROBERT A. BAYLISS 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》1981,5(2):125-135
The Society of Arts since its foundation in 1 754 has had a considerable interest in food. The Food Committee investigated aspects of meat, milk and fish from 1866 to 1881 and made an important contribution to the development of preservation, packaging and supply. 相似文献
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The well‐known theorem of Dybvig, Ingersoll, and Ross shows that the long zero‐coupon rate can never fall. This result, which, although undoubtedly correct, has been regarded by many as surprising, stems from the implicit assumption that the long‐term discount function has an exponential tail. We revisit the problem in the setting of modern interest rate theory, and show that if the long “simple” interest rate (or Libor rate) is finite, then this rate (unlike the zero‐coupon rate) acts viably as a state variable, the value of which can fluctuate randomly in line with other economic indicators. New interest rate models are constructed, under this hypothesis and certain generalizations thereof, that illustrate explicitly the good asymptotic behavior of the resulting discount bond systems. The conditions necessary for the existence of such “hyperbolic” and “generalized hyperbolic” long rates are those of so‐called social discounting, which allow for long‐term cash flows to be treated as broadly “just as important” as those of the short or medium term. As a consequence, we are able to provide a consistent arbitrage‐free valuation framework for the cost‐benefit analysis and risk management of long‐term social projects, such as those associated with sustainable energy, resource conservation, and climate change. 相似文献
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This paper examines the role advertising cues play in inducing subjective perceptions of product novelty and how they can evoke consumer interest toward an advertisement. Specifically, it uses behavioral and psychophysiological measures to: (1) investigate the effect of novelty cues on consumers’ subjective appraisal of novelty; (2) demonstrate that novelty cues may evoke the emotion of interest; and (3) differentiate the effect of the emotion of interest on liking and arousal. Across two experimental studies, we demonstrated that simply adding the word “new” in an advertisement increases behavioral (i.e., viewing duration) and psychophysiological responses (i.e., cardiac activity) of interest. However, the word “new” did not evoke liking and arousal. This suggests that novelty cues in an advertisement will make the consumers perceive the product to be novel and further evoke consumer interest. 相似文献
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Hans-Helmut Kotz 《Intereconomics》2007,42(6):317-321
The 1998 Bank of England Act made the Bank independent to set interest rates in pursuit of its objective as defined in the
same Act: to deliver price stability. Ten years on, Hans-Helmut Kotz of the Deutsche Bundesbank presents a personal view of
developments at the Bank of England over the past decade.
paper originally written – in a purely personal capacity – for the Royal Economic Society's “Newsletter”, July 2007. The author
would like to thank Ben Friedman (Harvard) and Peter Howells (Bristol) for very helpful comments. 相似文献
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利率 ,作为资金或资本的“价格” ,与一国的储蓄投资、宏观经济调控紧密关联。随着中国市场经济不断完善发展 ,利率的价格调节功能对中国深化经济改革和优化经济发展日益重要。加入WTO后 ,中国经济的市场化、国际化程度将进一步加深 ,利率环境即决定和影响中国利率的诸多因素将发生变化。通过实证分析入世后中国利率环境的变化 ,在对影响利率各因素详尽分析的基础上给出入世后中国利率趋势 ,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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《Business History》2012,54(5):746-764
This article looks at the key factors behind the failure of the Birkbeck Bank in 1911. Using a wide range of primary source material, it charts how the Bank emerged from its philanthropic roots as a mutual building society in the 1870s to go on and enjoy spectacular growth during the late nineteenth century before eventually faltering and failing in the early twentieth century. Throughout the analysis, particular attention is given to the investment decisions taken by the Bank's management and the impact that these had on the Bank's fortunes. In addition, the article also looks at the extent to which the Birkbeck Bank's overall business model differed from those of other banks in this period. Ultimately, what it shows is that the Bank's failure to modify its investment strategy quickly enough in response to changing market conditions – most notably the fall in the value of Consols and other gilt-edged securities – proved to be the decisive factor in its eventual collapse. For this reason, the article contends, it is appropriate to categorise the 1911 Birkbeck Bank failure as one caused by strategic inertia rather than excessive risk-taking. 相似文献