浅析我国城市流浪乞讨救助制度

我国现行流浪乞讨法律制度的分析。面对我国社会快速转型时期巨大规模的流动人口，特别是流浪乞讨现象的日益严重，我国政府为切实承担起对社会弱势群体生活关怀的责任，于2003年6月22日废止了《城市流浪乞讨人员收容遣送办法》(以下简称《收容办法》)，发布实施了《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》(以下简称《救助办法》)，随后民政部于2003年7月21日还制定了《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法实施细则》，     

城市流浪乞讨人员救助管理制度反思

2003年出台的新的救助管理办法，较先前的收容遣送制度有了根本性改变，新办法实施5年来，已经取得了良好的社会效果。但随着实践的深入，新问题日益暴露出来，对我国的救助管理制度又提出了更高的要求和挑战。鉴于此，应当在加强相关法律法规建设、完善社会保障制度、引入社会工作专业人才、救助站与高校联动等方面进一步努力，使得救助管理工作日趋完善。     

新旧《会计从业资格管理办法》的比较与分析

随着社会发展需求的提高及科学技术的进步,财政部及时对《会计从业资格管理办法》进行了全面修订。文章对修订后《办法》与2005版的《办法》进行比较和分析,对一些规定尚不明确的条款提出相关建议供大家讨论。     

《欧洲风景公约》及其实施导则解析：迈向综合整体的风景园林规划管理

《欧洲风景公约》是第一个将风景作为规范对象的国际公约，这标志着“风景”概念从科学知识转化为行为规范，并成为跨国治理的政策工具。欧洲风景公约作为“软法”的本质特征是其规定性与确定性，精确的概念和严密的逻辑是公约文件的基石。从法规文本解读的角度全面阐释了公约的风景定义及其重要意义；深入解析了公约的总体措施与行动框架，评述了风景知识与风景行动的相互关系；并对公约在国家层面实施的干预机制、具体的实施方法进行了详细的阐述与解释。     

城镇社区安全管理模式的经济学分析

城镇社区安全是社会安全与稳定的基础。本文基于纳什均衡和帕累托理论,对城镇社区安全管理模式进行了经济学分析。结果显示,为实现社区安全管理资源的帕累托最优,需要改进现有的安全管理制度,通过契约协作的方式,协调社区联盟中每户居民的安全支出,以避免“搭便车”现象的发生。基于上述经济学理论分析,最后提出了有关实现社区安全管理制度创新的模式及相应对策措施。     

Economic Consequences of Political Approval Management in Comparative Perspective

We develop a dynamic, stochastic, computable general equilibrium model of political approval management and fiscal policy in order to analyze how political approval management affects United States' Presidential and United Kingdom's parliamentary business cycles. We find that governments in both systems respond to declining political approval by pursuing suboptimal fiscal policies that stimulate household consumption expenditures. Relative to a baseline optimal policy, we estimate that politically motivated fiscal policy reduces aggregate output in the United Kingdom and United States by 0.35 and 0.20%, respectively. Moreover, we find that most of the difference in output costs can be explained by differences between the American and British polities. J. Comp. Econ., December 2001, 29(4), pp. 692–721. University of Arizona, 401 McClelland Hall, Tucson, Arizona 85721; Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, 1414 Social Sciences Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455. © 2001 Elsevier ScienceJournal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: P52, N31, E32.     

中国城市经济增长模型及实证分析

城市经济的发展在很大程度上决定着国家现代化的进程，因此，研究中国城市经济的增长是目前的一个重要课题。本文围绕中国城市经济增长的状况、背景及影响因素，建立城市经济增长测量模型，并对目前中国城市经济增长中遇到的问题进行了论述。     

Economic Consequences of Limited Technology Transferability

Because technology is often context-dependent and partly tacit, it is much less transferable than conventional 'innovation and market structure' models have long assumed. Technological know-how is represented in this paper as a combination of formal knowledge and informal practice. The balance of these basic components is viewed as an optimisation of R&D investment structure and level within an oligopolistic framework. We analyse the outcomes of this optimisation in terms of R&D production efficiency and social welfare. With regard to R&D investment structure, we find that the equilibrium outcome is neither efficient nor socially optimal, and the stronger competition is, the larger the divergence from efficiency and social optimum. For R&D investment level, the results are less conclusive, but they imply that competition represents the best conditions for stimulating R&D investment     

试论山水名城与经济中心城市的关系

无锡打造现代化山水名城，要有坚实的经济基础和实力支撑。近三年来，无锡在全国大中型城市中经济地位在稳步提升，GDP保持在第9位，人均GDP保持第6—7位，已超过6200美元，财政收入保持第11—12位，居民可支配收入保持在第11位；在产业上，农业地位保持稳定、商贸流通业地位稳步提高，工业保持第7位；尤其是无锡工业经济提供了60％以上的财政收入．提供了45％以上的就业岗位，成为支撑经济社会发展的主体．工业经济的快速发展，有力地促进了城市化进程，     

The Economic Consequences of Mr Trump

The Trump administration has embarked upon two large economic policy initiatives at a time of full employment: increasing the budget deficit by cutting personal and corporate tax rates; and increasing protection, especially against countries with which the United States has bilateral trade deficits. These initiatives are meant to reduce trade deficits and increase employment and incomes in the US manufacturing sector. Economic analysis tells us that the result will be larger trade deficits, and weaker total tradeables, including manufacturing employment. There may or may not be a net gain for employment and incomes in those industries which have been the greatest beneficiaries of protection. Trump's protection policies will damage incomes in the United States and the rest of the world; the damage will be greater if other countries retaliate or emulate. Alternative policies that compensate losers from free trade would give better results.     

中国31个省市经济发展水平的动态分析

为评估我国区域经济发展状况,从经济、社会和环境三个角度出发构建了一套经济发展水平评价指标体系,考虑到区域经济发展水平是一个动态变化的过程,为此引入了MA聚类法,实现了对我国区域经济发展水平的动态聚类及聚类预测,并依据聚类结果从多个角度揭示了我国区域经济发展水平的现状;通过对聚类结果变动原因的分析为相关部门研究区域经济问题提供了参考。     

An Economic Analysis and Simulation of Woodfuel Management in the Sahel

This paper presents an economic framework and a computationalmethodology for assessing the evolution of woodfuel supply costsand the spatial distribution of biomass in a Sahelian woodlandsetting. Spatial data on standing stock and the costs oftransport to market are used to construct a supply curve for fuelto a fuel-consuming location. Given an exogenously specifieddemand, the model simulates, period by period, the extraction,regeneration, and transport of wood fuels. The model is appliedto evaluate the benefits and ecological impacts of scenarios forwoodland management around the city of N'Djamena, Chad.     

目标成本管理在企业经济管理中的应用分析

近年来,我国经济不断发展,企业发展速度也不断加快,但在企业不断创新和发展的过程中,也存在一系列尚待解决的问题,而实践表明,在企业经济管理中合理应用目标成本管理方法,可以促进企业经济稳定可持续发展。本文在分析目标成本管理在企业经济管理中应用优势的基础上,探讨目标成本管理的具体应用途径。