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1.
以272家江苏省民营制造企业为研究对象,实证研究了企业的竞争战略与技术创新的关系。研究发现:实施低成本战略的企业进行工艺创新和产品创新的倾向均不明显,实施差异化战略的企业倾向于进行产品创新,实施混合战略的企业进行工艺创新和产品创新的倾向都明显,且实施强度显著高于实施低成本战略和差异化战略的企业;总体来看,所有企业的工艺创新强度都要高于其产品创新强度,产品创新强度整体偏低,这意味着企业转型升级的重点应放在产品创新上。 相似文献
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公司治理与技术创新:综述及启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在技术创新的决定因素中,除了政府层面、市场层面和企业层面外,近年来公司治理因素日益引起关注。然而公司治理的主流理论(股东理论和利益相关者理论)均没有涉及创新,将关注点放在剩余收益的分配。新兴的组织控制理论认为公司治理应关注剩余收益的产生,即企业创新的条件和过程,提供了一个关于治理与创新关系的理论框架。现有治理与创新关系的研究涉及公司内外部治理的各个方面,获得诸多共识,但在一些重议题上仍存在争议。进一步研究应从实证分析转向理论分析,关注第三方因素及不同公司在治理实践中的结构性差异。 相似文献
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面向产品创新的界面管理集成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自从集成思想被引入到产品创新领域以后,界面问题已成为影响产品创新成败的关键问题。现行的界面管理理论忽视了信息技术对界面管理的作用,采用基于离散线性的思想化整为零研究界面问题,提出了一体化整合的界面管理集成方法。结合信息技术大发展提出了产品集成创新的两阶段发展模式,为产品集成创新研究提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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利用2003~2006年行业层面的面板数据,对FDI在我国企业产品创新和过程创新的影响进行了初步的经验分析。28个行业的回归结果表明,FDI仅对我国企业的过程创新有显著的正面效应。通过进一步对15个外资高进入程度行业的分析,显示FDI只能提高过程创新的比重,对产品创新的规模和比重有严重的负面效应。总体而言,大量吸引外资只是促进了技术装备的引进,对于产品创新并无多大益处。 相似文献
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本文主要考察企业学习与创新的空间因素,集群企业之间的长期合作与学习会使得集群企业的知识逐渐同质化,这要求部分集群企业能不断跨越集群边界,开展集群之间的学习与合作。集群企业的学习与创新有内部联系与外部联系两种不同的机制,内部联系代表地方创新环境的效率,外部联系则提供了从外部获取新知识的机会,集群对由外部联系引入的新知识的利用效率取决于内部联系是否有效。对不同产业集群以及同一集群生命周期的不同阶段而言,内部联系与外部联系的权衡取决于集群的知识可得性、专用性与累积性程度。 相似文献
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以中国服务外包业为背景,采用层次回归法,利用调研数据,实证分析了不同的外部知识源(供应链知识源和科学知识源)对企业产品创新能力的影响,以及市场导向对上述影响的调节作用。结果表明:供应链知识源和科学知识源都会促进企业产品创新能力的提升,其中科学知识源的促进作用更大;市场导向对两种外部知识源对产品创新能力的影响具有完全相反的调节作用,即先动型市场导向正向调节科学知识源与产品创新能力的关系、负向调节供应链知识源与产品创新能力的关系,而反应型市场导向正向调节供应链知识源与产品创新能力的关系、负向调节科学知识源与产品创新能力的关系。指出:奉行先动型市场导向的企业要加强科学知识源的利用,而奉行反应型市场导向的企业要加强供应链知识源的利用。 相似文献
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新产品扩散的程度决定了新产品是否能够生存,其影响因素的研究就显得非常重要。作者基于Bass模型分析了23个轿车新产品上市后52周的销售数据,得到了以下的结论 :(1)新产品扩散的二元影响是存在的,主要影响因素是内部的口碑传播和外部的广告传播,不过不同的品牌之间研究结果差异较大。(2)内部因素对新产品扩散的影响显著高于外部因素的影响,这一结果与国外的相关研究差异较大,显示了中国市场的特殊特点;(3)Bass模型是一种非常适合研究二元影响的新产品扩散模型。 相似文献
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Emiel F. M. Wubben Maarten Batterink Onno Omta 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2016,28(8):992-1007
Studies on Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) typically relate innovation synergies to either context characteristics or post-M&A integration. There is little research on how to tune the relevant practices to the benefit of realising specific innovation synergies. It is the purpose of this paper to develop a conceptual framework on innovation synergy realisation in large M&As, that relates the following components: (1) strategic M&A characteristics; and (2) post-M&A integration mechanisms; to (3) innovation synergy realisation. The research explored how different innovation synergies were achieved in nine large medium-tech and high-tech M&As in the life sciences. From this case studies research, it turns out that higher degrees of technological relatedness allow for the realisation of more types of innovation synergy, brought about by the more demanding integration mechanisms structural linking and process re-design. 相似文献
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Mariano Nieto 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2014,26(9):1023-1036
This article analyses the influence of industry characteristics (concentration and technological opportunity), the institutional framework (social capital and spillovers from the public sector) and some firm factors (external and internal R&D) on product innovation in a unique integrated framework. Based on a sample of Spanish industrial firms, these variables were found to be positively related to firms’ product innovation. Also, results show that in institutional environments with significant levels of social capital and spillovers, firms change their innovation strategy focusing on external R&D. 相似文献
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Francesco Crespi 《International Review of Applied Economics》2008,22(6):655-672
The labour productivity impact of demand and innovation is investigated in this paper combining insights from the Kaldorian and Schumpeterian traditions. After a review of studies in such traditions, a general model is proposed for explaining productivity growth in European manufacturing and service industries in the late 1990s, followed by two distinct specifications for the industries oriented toward product innovation, and for those where process innovation dominates. The empirical analysis is based on the match of the SIEPI‐CIS2 database developed at the University of Urbino and Eurostat Input–Output Tables at the industry level, for 22 manufacturing sectors and 10 services sectors. Six European countries are considered: Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. The results show that productivity growth in European industries can be explained by a combination of technology factors and demand dynamics, confirming the complementarity of technology and demand effects. On the demand side, household consumption emerges as the most pervasive component of demand, able to stimulate greater efficiency in all manufacturing and service industries. Investment also has a role, focused however on the capital goods producing industries. On the technology side, the mechanisms of productivity growth are fundamentally different in the industries oriented towards product innovation and in those dominated by process innovation. This evidence supports the view that innovation in firms and industries can be associated to two contrasting strategies, searching either for technological competitiveness, through knowledge generation, product innovation and expansion of new markets, or aiming at greater cost competitiveness, through job reductions, labour saving investment, flexibility and restructuring. 相似文献
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构建线性回归模型,利用1996—2010年我国15个制造业行业的面板数据,根据消费者边际效用递减规律是否明显将样本行业分为最终消费品制造业和装备制造业,同时将研究区间划分为1996—2001年和2002—2010年两个阶段,分组、分阶段地对不同类型的技术创新(产品创新和工艺创新)对制造业国际竞争优势的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:产品开发类创新对产业国际竞争优势的巩固与保持具有显著的正向影响;性能改进类创新和工艺创新对产业国际竞争优势的影响取决于消费者边际效用变化的特点。 相似文献
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Tariq Malik 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(5):489-507
Whether pharmaceutical firms use the real option (RO) mechanism for strategic technology uncertainty reduction and whether the role of RO decreases when industrial technology progresses from research and development (R&D) to commercial activities in a product life cycle is discussed. The evidence confirms that pharmaceutical firms enter different in the external technology sourcing. Moreover, RO-based entry coefficients differ in sizes at different levels in the industrial value chain. The R&D entry stage is relatively greater than the clinical trials entry stage. However, contrary to the proposition that the commercial entry coefficient will be relatively lower; the results indicate that the commercial RO-entry stage appears to be relatively greater than both the R&D entry stage and the clinical trials entry stage. The overall RO-based entry in external technology sourcing appears to be a U-shaped curve along the product life cycle. The article highlights some theoretical and practical implications of these findings. 相似文献
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构建了一个多产品垄断者选择技术创新策略的动态经济模型,研究了规模边界对大型国有企业技术创新决策选择的影响。针对我国大型国有企业的规模边界由政府决定的现状,提出政府影响大型国有企业技术创新策略选择的政策建议。 相似文献
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企业技术创新中的内部达尔文主义的本质就是外部技术创新竞争与选择的企业内部化。基于高技术企业内部的技术创新竞争实例,从生物学、哲学、管理学和经济学等多个角度分析了技术创新竞争内部化的合理性。 相似文献
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本文从我国商业银行进行金融业务创新的动因入手,解析了我国商业银行金融业务创新的现状和特征,阐明了制约我国商业银行金融业务创新的内因和外因,系统论述了我国商业银行金融创新环境的优化策略。 相似文献
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Tariq Malik 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(8):851-864
Pharmaceutical firms are increasingly seeking vertical alliance (licensing and joint venture) or bridges and vertical integration (merger and acquisition, M&A) or buffers. However, the question remains whether alliance and integration modes of organisation contribute to the clinical trials activities for a new product development. Using data on 250 pharmaceutical firms, this study examines the linkage between the external technology-sourcing modes and an increase in clinical trials activities, advancing new product development. The findings indicate that licensing mode may not be an effective in comparison to joint ventures and M&A modes of the organisation. Comparing the two modes – vertical joint venture (bridges) and vertical integration (buffer) – the former appears to be effective than the latter (M&A) in sourcing external technology acquisition in the pharmaceutical industry. Implications of these findings are addressed in terms of strategy and structure in a broader context. 相似文献
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Combining insights from knowledge-based theory (KBT) and the product innovation literature, this paper explores whether and how knowledge integration methods contribute to high-tech new venture performance in China’s emerging economy. Using data from 295 entrepreneurs and top executives in Chinese high-tech new ventures, we find that both the coordinated integration of knowledge and systemic integration of knowledge have positive effects on high-tech new venture performance and product innovation. Competitive intensity moderates the impact of knowledge integration methods on product innovation. Moreover, product innovation is a mediator in the relationship between knowledge integration methods and high-tech new venture performance. Our findings have important theoretical and practical implications. 相似文献
20.
以中国260个软件项目为研究样本,从参与深度和参与宽度两个维度衡量用户参与程度,并以系统知识集成能力作为中介变量,采用因子分析和回归分析的方法,研究用户参与对软件产品创新绩效的影响,验证系统知识集成能力对影响的中介作用。结果显示:在软件产品创新过程中,用户参与对软件产品创新绩效具有积极的正向作用;系统知识集成在用户参与作用于软件产品创新绩效的过程中具有显著的中介效应,即系统知识集成能够提高用户参与软件研发过程的深度和宽度以及软件产品创新绩效。 相似文献