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后发企业作为颠覆性创新的主要参与者,不仅致力于驱动颠覆性技术、产品在市场的推广和扩散,而且对颠覆性创新的进程能够产生重要影响。运用扎根理论识别我国人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的关键因素,采用两步模糊集定性比较分析方法(Two-step Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,Two-step fsQCA)提炼“十二五规划”“十三五规划”时期我国人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的组态路径。研究发现:(1)“知识搜索”“跨界并购”“开放市场”“协同融合”“结构适应”“生态网络”是人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的六大关键因素;(2)人工智能后发企业实现颠覆性创新的四条组态路径分别是:“十二五规划”时期的“知识搜索-跨界并购-生态网络”的“技术跃迁”和“知识搜索-跨界并购-结构适应”的“范式转变”;“十三五规划”时期的“知识搜索-结构适应-生态网络”的“组织变革”和“跨界并购-结构适应-生态网络”的“价值创造”。基于研究结论,得到相关研究启示。 相似文献
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以海尔、迈瑞和山河智能的逆向创新为案例,探究了全球利基市场导向下后发企业逆向创新的实现机理。研究发现:在全球利基市场导向的逆向创新中,后发企业需要注重利用本土比较优势资源,尤其是本土大规模、多层次的市场结构可使企业获得相对宽松的市场环境;后发企业可通过多元化的国际联接机制、技术与非技术的协同创新来弥补创新资源不足和提高创新效率。另外,全球利基市场导向的逆向创新有助于后发企业构建核心技术能力,从而利于持续创新。 相似文献
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任秀峰 《技术经济与管理研究》2015,(2):29-33
文章通过将中间产品生产厂商的异质性结构引入罗默三部门内生增长模型中,构建了一个基于垂直创新的技术进步模型。运用该模型对后发经济体技术赶超中不同阶段间过渡时存在的技术进步模式转型陷阱的问题进行理论性分析。通过研究发现,技术赶超过程中要依次经历专注模仿、模仿并且创新、专注创新三个阶段。后发经济体技术进步会从一个阶段进入下一个阶段,然而各个阶段间技术进步模式转型不是自然发生的,而是存在着转型陷阱。第一次转型会经历创新停滞陷阱,第二次转型可能会出现模仿陷阱,而陷入模仿陷阱的经济体在技术水平达到一定程度时会出现技术进步减缓甚至是倒退。后发经济体一旦陷入模仿陷阱将很难接近世界技术前沿,技术赶超也就无法实现。 相似文献
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从国际贸易的视角来探讨我国复杂技术产业的市场追赶态势。研究发现:我国复杂技术产业的市场追赶绩效明显,就产品和工艺都复杂的产品而言,我国出口额占全世界出口额的比例从2000年的2.41%快速上升到2008年的10.96%,产品和工艺都复杂的产品的出口额占我国出口总额的比例从2000年的46.43%上升到2008年的72.35%;从中、美、德、日、韩五国的比较结果来看,在产品和工艺都复杂的产品的出口总额中,2000—2008年间美国和日本所占份额都在下降,德国和韩国缓慢增长,我国快速增长,从第5位上升到第2位;从国际贸易平衡来看,在产品和工艺都复杂的产品领域,2000—2008年间我国成功地从净进口国转变为净出口国,但同期日本和德国在此类产品上一直保持较高的贸易顺差,我国和日本、德国在复杂技术产业领域的贸易顺差还有较大差距。 相似文献
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Shengce Ren 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(10):1159-1175
We explore the interaction of open innovation and intellectual property (IP) in two Chinese latecomer pharmaceutical firms in their catch-up process. Studying archival data, documentation, and interviews, we found that the two firms exhibited five periods that were characterised by different open innovation activities and R&D capabilities. In their early stages, the two firms lacked R&D functions; thus, they imported technologies and pursued production-oriented strategies. As they gradually entered into collaborations and established their R&D departments, open innovation and IP protection played important and dynamic roles in this process. Thus, a catch-up process involves not only acquiring technological capabilities and innovative competencies but also transforming a firm's capacity to strategies. 相似文献
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将FDI的溢出效应分为市场竞争效应和技术溢出效应,利用1995—2012年中国5大高技术产业相关数据,建立回归模型实证检验了两者对创新追赶绩效中的产品创新绩效和知识创新绩效的影响机制,并考察知识创新绩效作为内生变量对产品创新绩效的影响机制。结果表明:FDI的市场竞争效应对本土企业的产品创新绩效的提高不存在促进作用;FDI的技术溢出效应对本土企业的知识创新绩效的提高具有促进作用,并且通过作用于吸收能力而间接促进本土企业知识创新绩效的提升;FDI技术溢出效应产生的知识创新绩效对产品创新绩效具有正向影响;FDI的双重溢出效应对创新追赶绩效的影响机制存在产业差异。 相似文献
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运用元分析方法,基于178篇实证文献,考察了多维知识吸收与企业创新的相关性。结果表明:多维知识吸收与企业创新有较强的正相关关系;较之其它创新层面,多维知识吸收与创新能力相关性更强;吸收资源、过程和能力均与企业创新正相关,且较之静态知识吸收,动态知识吸收与企业创新相关性更强;文化背景、行业性质、测量方式均能正向调节多维知识吸收与企业创新整体关系,而在多维知识吸收与具体创新层面关系上表现不一。结论丰富了现有理论成果,同时也为企业灵活利用多维知识吸收,以提高企业创新效率和水平提供了管理依据。 相似文献
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基于对探索与利用两类组织学习的拓展分析,细化了后发企业在技术追赶不同阶段的学习与创新活动的互动关系,并提出了技术追赶的3类迂回模式。研究表明:工艺利用、产品利用、工艺探索和产品探索是技术追赶过程中4类主要的学习活动;根据后发企业开展学习活动的差异,技术追赶有技术迂回、市场迂回和曲折迂回3种模式。 相似文献
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Gavin Cameron 《Journal of Economic Growth》2005,10(4):387-408
The growth process for a technological leader is different from that of a follower. While followers can grow through imitation
and capital deepening, a leader must undertake original research. This suggests that as the gap between the leader and the
follower narrows, the follower must undertake more genuinely innovative R&D and possibly face a slower overall growth rate.
The results of a dynamic panel equilibrium-correction model of productivity growth suggest that the productivity gap with
the USA had a strong effect on the growth of Japanese manufacturing, and that changes in R&D intensity also made a significant
contribution. Moreover, the effect of the productivity gap was significantly higher in industries that had higher R&D intensities,
higher levels of human capital, and were more open to exports.
This paper is based upon Chapter 5 of my D.Phil. thesis at the University of Oxford. It was partly written while I was a Visiting
Scholar at the Foundation for Advanced Information & Research, Tokyo, and was supported by a Sanwa Bank Foundation Research
Fellowship and ESRC grants R000234954 and R000237500. 相似文献
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本文以我国影像行业数码化为例,构建了新产品推广与服务创新的框架,分析了新产品开发体系与服务创新开发体系的特点和演化规律,指出了建立服务创新体系的要点。本文发现,新产品开发中的服务创新必须建立体系,行业开发中的服务创新必须建立框架。新产品开发体系与服务创新开发体系具有融合性、增益性的特点,服务创新体系的建立和完善是不断深化的过程,一般规律为:技术服务—市场服务—管理服务—行业综合服务,且服务创新体系的建设必须抓住两个\"三结合\":制造商、经销商、先导用户三结合;技术开发、服务创新与行业开发三结合。行业服务创新体系是建立边缘行业的推动力,各行各业的服务创新体系都应搭建综合服务平台,以保证服务创新的不断深化,实现赶超世界先进国家服务创新体系的高效益。 相似文献
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我国企业创新能力的解构与演进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一个分析我国企业创新能力演进的框架,从市场和技术两个角度来解构创新能力,得到了由生产制造一产品设计一技术研发和销售执行一产品营销一产品定义组合而成的创新能力矩阵。基于该框架,分析了转轨经济条件下的我国企业创新能力的演进过程。 相似文献
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Numerous innovative applications have been developed to utilise large quantity of fly ash generated at coal fired thermal power plants (TPPs) worldwide. However, this requires power plants to undertake the role of third-party innovation intermediaries, that is, commercialising technological innovations developed by others. As commercialising an innovation requires considerable resources, a well-considered selection and promotion are desired. The paper presents a strategic framework for commercialisation of fly ash innovations. Explanation for step-by-step implementation and generic pointers for strategy formulation for typical problems are suggested. The proposed framework is expected to assist coal-fired TPPs in formulating strategies to commercialise innovative utilisation of fly ash. The study contributes to scarcely addressed aspects of an open innovation paradigm, that is, challenges faced by third-party intermediaries. 相似文献
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以专利数据分析为基础,首先提取出待创新系统的技术创新要素,形成专利技术创新要素形态矩阵,进而通过局部异常因子分析筛选出某时间段内较为活跃的专利,并以其包含的技术创新要素为基础,构建多维技术创新地图进行技术机会识别.以煤层气开采技术创新机会识别为例,系统阐述了该方法体系的应用过程,并提出了多个煤层气开采技术创新方案.应用结果表明,该方法体系提高了技术机会识别的客观性,从技术创新本质规律层面指导技术创新活动的开展,有助于企业较好地利用当前的技术积累挖掘符合自身发展的技术机会,预判出领域及行业的技术发展趋势. 相似文献
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Nicholas Ford 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(5):325-328
This article shows that global financial markets cannot, by themselves, achieve net transfers of financial capital and real interest rate equalization across countries and that the integration of both global financial markets and global goods markets is needed to achieve net transfers of capital and real interest rate equalization across countries. Thus, frictions (barriers to mobility) in one or both of these markets can impede the net transfer of capital between countries, produce the Feldstein and Horioka (1980) finding of high-saving-investment correlations and prevent real interest rates from being equalized across countries. Moreover, frictions in global goods markets can explain why real exchange rates deviate from purchasing power parity (PPP) for extended periods of time and can therefore also explain the PPP puzzle. Consequently, we are able to resolve two of Obstfeld and Rogoff’s (2000) ‘6 major puzzles in macroeconomics’ with essentially the same explanation. 相似文献
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Previous writers have attempted to resolve the equity premium puzzle by employing a utility function that depends on current consumption minus (or relative to) past habit consumption. This paper points out that an individual's current utility may also depend upon how well off in the recent past he or she had expected to be today. Hence we add the concept “expectation formation” to the utility modification term in a model with a habit‐formation utility function. We apply the model to the equity premium puzzle and find that it is able to fit the data with a relatively low coefficient of relative risk aversion. Furthermore, we introduce an updated data sample and apply different values of discounting factors, and find that in all circumstances, the model is able to generate coefficients of risk aversion that are consistent with theory. Hence we conclude that the model is able to resolve the equity premium puzzle. 相似文献
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SungWoong Hwang 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2017,29(3):325-338
ABSTRACTThis study examines the strategies used to enter the biosimilars market – the emerging biogeneric market – by five Korean biopharmaceutical firms. The analysis is based on a conceptual framework that characterises the use of imitative innovation by middle-ground firms. These middle-ground firms are positioned between globally innovative firms from major developed economies and latecomer firms from large emerging economies. The study finds that the five Korean firms used three entry modes that resemble the typology of strategies commonly used in the previous catch-up stage: exploiting scale economies and specialisation. The study also reveals the risk and potential of each entry mode. 相似文献
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为提升成渝地区双城经济圈的协同创新发展能力,从人才、科研、产业、创新生态环境四个维度构建了协同创新发展能力评价指标体系,采用复合系统协同度模型测度2016—2018年间成渝地区双城经济圈协同创新有序度和协同度,并基于多维正态云模型,分析了2018年区域内各城市创新水平.结果表明,2016—2018年期间,区域内各地的协同创新发展水平差距逐渐变大,区域整体协同发展向心力不足,形成了以成都、重庆为两核向周边辐射的局面.基于此,提出要认清发展格局,将\"虹吸效应\"转变为\"带动效应\"、进一步优化协同创新发展环境、细化双圈产业链分工,破题两地同质化竞争提高区域协同创新发展能力,促进成渝地区双城经济圈的高质量发展. 相似文献
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We investigate the Feldstein-Horioka (1980) puzzle using a novel time-frequency approach. The wavelet-based retention and correlation coefficients are estimated for a cross-section of 15 Asian countries over the period 1972–2016. The countries are grouped as OCED countries (Japan and South Korea), least developed countries (like Bangladesh and Nepal), the large countries (like India and China), and the small countries (like Sri Lanka and Pakistan). Our approach reveals some interesting insights on the relationship between investment and saving rates and investment and current account deficits. 相似文献