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1.
    
This study seeks to understand the influence of specific investments (SIs) to cooperative innovation performance (CIP) by examining the mediating roles of knowledge transfer (KT) and governance mechanisms (GMs), including formal contracts (FCs) and relational trust (RT). A sample of 238 projects is used to test the proposed model through structural equation modelling. The results show SIs act indirectly through RT to influence CIP. KT plays a mediating role between the two GMs and CIP. Moreover, the results suggest that the mediating effect of KT between FCs and performance is full; however its effect between RT and performance is only partial, and the mediating effect of RT between SIs and performance is also partial.  相似文献   

2.
Drawing on the organisational learning theory, this study regards market orientation as a market-based learning and seeks to advance insight into how market orientation and interorganisational knowledge stores together affect different types of innovation. Our findings from a sample of 246 manufacturing firms provide supporting evidence for the positive effect of market orientation on both explorative and exploitative innovation. The effect of market orientation on innovation gets amplified when firms possess large amount of interorganisational knowledge, demonstrating the synergistic effect produced by different types of learning which is less known. This study, therefore, sheds light on the under-researched area of literature surrounding the interaction between different learning activities and the roles of knowledge from different sources on firm innovation.  相似文献   

3.
This paper develops a dynamic theoretical framework for global competitiveness, which describes the relationships among organizations in an industry cluster. The spiral for knowledge transfer, culture variables and embeddedness influence knowledge transfer. Embeddedness and knowledge transfer are the key determinants of industry clusters that lead to global competitiveness. Industry clusters are characterized by external economies, generalized reciprocity and flexible specialization.  相似文献   

4.
在新经济地理学、空间经济学关于运输成本和产业集聚的分析框架下,引入物流这一概念,从物流角度分析物流发展与产业集聚的关系并进行实证分析。结果表明:物流发展与制造业集聚之间存在"倒U型"非线性关系,即随着物流业的发展,物流费用逐渐降低,将促使制造业进一步往东部地区聚集;而当物流发展到一定程度后,物流费用的进一步降低,则会带来产业集聚程度的降低,产业将由东部往中西部地区转移。  相似文献   

5.
    
This article aims at developing an analytical framework in order to highlight the significance of the markets for knowledge. The empirical evidence provides the basis for analysing diverse governance mechanisms in high tech sectors. Increasing specialisation of knowledge production is pointed out from biotechnology and semiconductor industry. Next, the running of the markets for knowledge leads to appreciate the role of KIBSF in traditional services and new-technology based services. Finally, the behaviours of knowledge producers is linked to various tradeoffs they encounter.  相似文献   

6.
卓敏 《经济问题》2008,342(2):100-102
公司治理具有两个层面--内部公司治理和外部公司治理.外部公司治理主要是强调资本市场对公司经营活动的制约.从外部环境出发,以资本市场作用机理的角度来分析公司治理,结合当前具体国情,来系统研究资本市场作用机制下的公司治理,目的是提供资本市场公司治理机制的分析架构,并提出若干建议以优化我国的公司治理.  相似文献   

7.
迟铭  毕新华  徐永顺 《经济管理》2022,44(1):105-121
在相关文献梳理与分析的基础上,界定了企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制的概念,通过半结构化访谈和开放式问卷调查等方式进行资料收集,并利用扎根理论进行编码,提炼出企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制的结构维度。在此基础上,遵循量表开发的标准模式和范式,通过对Haier智家社群、小米社区和花粉俱乐部的问卷调查,实现了对企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制结构模型和测量量表的验证。研究发现:(1)企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制是一个多维度概念,包括问责机制、关系规范、社区激励和网络惯例四个维度;(2)经过探索性和验证性因子分析的检验,本文所开发的企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制测量量表具有较高的信度和效度。本研究不仅拓展了治理机制在企业虚拟品牌社区情境中的理论研究,实现了对企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制概念内涵和结构维度的探索,而且首次开发了企业虚拟品牌社区治理机制的测量量表,为后续实证研究提供了有效测量工具。  相似文献   

8.
新产品开发是一个复杂的知识运动过程。在该过程中,企业不仅要应用企业已有的各种相关科技知识,而且要从企业外部获取有关的科技知识、市场知识和其它知识,还要创造新的知识。因此,搞好新产品开发过程中的知识管理工作,对于成功开展新产品开发活动具有决定性的意义。本文分析了新产品开发流程中,研发团队与用户、供应商、员工等之间的知识获取、转移和共享。  相似文献   

9.
    
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating roles of the attributes and transfer mechanisms of knowledge in the relationship between organisational capabilities and innovation and economic performance. Regression analysis on a sample of 120 Taiwanese firms was used to test our model. The findings suggest that the organisational capabilities of exploration and exploitation are positively related to innovation and economic performance. The effect of exploration on performance is positively moderated by tacit knowledge and adaptation knowledge transfer mechanisms. In contrast, exploitation is a stronger predictor of performance when organisations acquire well-defined knowledge and use replication knowledge transfer mechanisms.  相似文献   

10.
产业链稳定性关乎区域产业和经济竞争力的保持与提升,链上企业只会依据自身经济利益目标协调其内外部市场关系,无暇顾及整个区域发展的全局需要,因此需要地方政府在明确产业系统内各部门间关联关系以及本地区和相关地区资源动态赋存条件的基础上,结合国家、地方、本地区的产业发展方向及政策,通过优化产业链结构、占领产业链高端以及有效实施产业链招商等途径对区域产业链加以治理,确保其健康稳定运行。基于现有文献成果,对产业链治理内涵做出理论探讨;结合调研所获数据,分析连云港新材料产业链发展存在的问题,并提出可供地方政府参考的治理措施。  相似文献   

11.
This paper empirically studies the relationship between the governance mechanisms and the market valuation of publicly listed firms in China. The authors construct measures for corporate governance mechanisms and measures of market valuation for all publicly listed firms on the two stock markets in China by using data from the firm’s annual reports. They then investigate how the market-valuation variables are affected by the corporate governance variables while controlling for a number of factors commonly considered in market valuation analysis. A corporate governance index is also constructed to summarize the information contained in the corporate governance variables. The index is found to have statistically and economically significant effects on market valuation. The analysis indicates that investors pay a significant premium for well-governed firms in China, benefiting firms that improve their governance mechanisms. Translated from Economic Research Journal, 2005, 2 (in Chinese)  相似文献   

12.
张家界旅游产业发展与小城镇建设耦合发展研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王兆峰  余含 《经济地理》2012,32(7):165-171
张家界旅游通过聚集机制——旅游资源禀赋及特色、政策驱动、产业结构升级、城市旅游基础设施和扩散机制——城市生产要素外溢和相对落后产业外迁,推动小城镇建设发展;同时,小城镇建设通过产品创新力、设施支持力、消费驱动力和形象引导力来促进张家界城市旅游效率的提升,从而促进张家界旅游业的发展。研究发现张家界旅游和小城镇建设是相互促进相互推动的关系,并提出张家界市耦合发展对策:要深化制度创新,以制度创新促进城镇建设发展;增加要素投入规模,以完善的城镇综合服务促进旅游业发展;积极推进旅游信息化建设,通过旅游业推动城镇建设发展;加强政府主导,促进张家界市城镇化和旅游业协调发展。  相似文献   

13.
网络治理作为一种新的治理形式,已日益引起了理论界和实业界的广泛关注。本文将从组织治理演化的视角对网络治理的基本理论及其新进展进行综述。首先阐释了网络治理产生的背景,其次论证了网络治理是不同于科层治理和市场治理的一种新的治理形式,接着给出了网络治理的一般理论和基本框架,并就存在的问题进行评述,得出网络治理理论研究的正确方法应该是基于多学科交叉基础之上的系统性探索,最后对网络治理的新进展进行了深入分析,进而指出知识治理维度将是网络治理研究的未来方向。  相似文献   

14.
于江鹏  吴翠花 《技术经济》2010,29(11):14-18
本文在归纳国内外有关集群中知识溢出研究成果的基础上,对知识溢出、高技术产业集群和研发三个研究要素进行了概念界定和维度划分,提出了这三个要素之间作用关系的研究框架,分别探讨了显性知识溢出和隐性知识溢出对高技术集群企业研发产出的影响机制。结果表明,无论是隐性知识还是显性知识,都可通过研发合作互动实现溢出、提高集群企业的研发产出水平,并最终导致其竞争能力的提升。最后,确定了三个研究要素的测量指标,并指出了今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

15.
根据农牧交错区面临的主要生态问题,选择退耕还草,发展苜蓿草业,对该区生态建设和农业可持续发展具有重要作用。考虑到该区贫困人口占大多数,粮食尚不能完全自给,退耕还草和草业发展面临诸多困难的实际情况,本文提出了以旱作农田增产技术、农田保水保土耕作技术、农牧结构优化调整及苜蓿生产技术为主要内容的技术措施,并提出了该区草业发展的基本对策。  相似文献   

16.
孙君  姚建凤 《经济地理》2011,31(3):432-436
以江苏南北共建产业园为例,通过目前较前沿有效的灰色关联模型,分析江苏产业转移所带来的系统因素行为序列对系统特征序列影响的关联度和关联序。从模型结果可以看出,苏北交通运输、南北项目总投资和南北产业转移产业个数是江苏、苏南、苏北GDP值重要的影响因素,而产业转移活动对苏北经济发展影响最大。这表明尽管目前基于南北共建产业园的产业转移活动影响力还不是很明显,但其已经成为江苏各区域,特别是苏北经济发展的重要推手。  相似文献   

17.
素质教育并不是实现高校图书馆地位独立的条件,其只是实现高校图书馆在高校内部部门职能重组的目标,没有改变图书馆地位被给予的命运。只有站在人与社会发展的关系层面,才能理解高校图书馆地位问题,而现代社会从工业社会向知识经济社会的转向才是高校图书馆地位独立的前提,其核心是服务于现代人的全面发展。高校图书馆必须实现由载体、功能建设向文化建设的转向,实现其综合性、开放性、现代性、高端性。  相似文献   

18.
李刚 《生态经济(学术版)》2006,(10):246-248,255
过剩劳动力沉积于农业和农村是造成我国农村长期贫困的根源。宁夏南部山区的西海固由于历史和环境的原因,当地的贫困问题更为突出,发展非农产业来转移农村过剩的劳动力是解决这类地区贫困问题的根本途径。本文通过对宁夏南部西吉县酸刺村的调查分析来论述宁夏南部山区的非农产业发展问题。  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper studies the CEO pay slice (CPS) of UK listed firms during the period 2003 to 2009. We investigate the determinants of CPS. We study the links between CPS and measures of firm performance. We find that firms with higher levels of corporate governance ratings and those with more independent boards tend to have higher CPS. In addition, we find that CEOs are more likely to receive lower compensation when they chair the board and when they work in firms with large board size. We also find that higher CPS is positively associated with firm performance after controlling for the firm-specific characteristics and corporate governance variables. We get compatible results when we examine the association between equity-based CPS and firm performance. Our results remain robust to alternative accounting measures of firm performance. Our results suggest that high UK CPS levels do indeed reflect top managerial talent rather than managerial power.  相似文献   

20.
知识交易、创新和知识产业   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
知识是公共品的传统理论需要重新审视,知识交易具有可能性与可行性。知识交易激励知识生产和加速知识应用,引致创新繁荣。知识交易达到显著规模意味着知识产业的出现,知识交易是知识产业的基本活动。政府对知识产业的扶植需要考虑知识产业的特殊性,需要发展对知识市场的管制能力。  相似文献   

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