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Julian Clark Gabrielle Hirsch Paul H. Jensen Elizabeth Webster 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2016,35(2):142-154
We use scientist‐level panel data in order to estimate the effect which the number, type and source of research grants has on subsequent commercial contracts, publications and patent outputs. In so doing, we control for time‐invariant factors including individual researcher preferences, the nature of the work and the business model of the researcher's laboratory. We find that, whereas Fellowships and Project or program grants had a positive effect on whether the scientist subsequently signed a commercial contract, Equipment and Development grants had the largest impact per grant. Finally, we find that International grants were negatively associated with the number of commercial contracts signed. The data were drawn from 488 biomedical researchers at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute over the period 2009–2012. 相似文献
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Dynamic linkages between exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from East Asian markets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ming-Shiun Pan Robert Chi-Wing Fok Y. Angela Liu 《International Review of Economics & Finance》2007,16(4):503-520
This study examines dynamic linkages between exchange rates and stock prices for seven East Asian countries, including Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand, for the period January 1988 to October 1998. Our empirical results show a significant causal relation from exchange rates to stock prices for Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, and Thailand before the 1997 Asian financial crisis. We also find a causal relation from the equity market to the foreign exchange market for Hong Kong, Korea, and Singapore. Further, while no country shows a significant causality from stock prices to exchange rates during the Asian crisis, a causal relation from exchange rates to stock prices is found for all countries except Malaysia. Our findings are robust with respect to various testing methods used, including Granger causality tests, a variance decomposition analysis, and an impulse response analysis. Our findings also indicate that the linkages vary across economies with respect to exchange rate regimes, the trade size, the degree of capital control, and the size of equity market. 相似文献
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Anthony D. Wilbon 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(1):89-105
The evolution of strategic management concludes that formulation and implementation is an emergent process. In today's knowledge-based society this requires that managers develop more creative ways to align strategies with core competencies to maximise organisational performance and efficiencies. This paper evaluates the approach taken by a university-based research collaborative to illustrate an integrated planning process that supports strategic management in higher education environments. Utilising the concepts of road mapping and interactive planning, this case study provides insights into the participative approach used and provides a modification of several conceptual models to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of this process. 相似文献
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随着市场经济的不断发展,高校人力资源成本问题不仅关系到高校的发展,而且关系到整个国家和社会的发展。本文通过分析长沙市公立与民办高校人力资源成本现状,并进行实证研究,对公立和民办高校人力资源成本进行比较,得出公立高校人力资源成本的最主要影响因素为人力资源使用成本,而民办高校人力资源成本的最主要影响因素为人力资源保障成本和人力资源使用成本,公立和民办高校的人力资源成本构成不尽相同的结论。并从人力流动机制和人力资源成本角度提出了降低高校人力资源成本的政策建议。 相似文献
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在我国专利与科技奖励双轨制之下,专利奖励是在专利授权基础上的奖励,其实质是一种科技行政奖励。在实体上它要服从科技奖励的规律,在程序上必须遵循行政奖励程序。对专利奖励的法律规制,最根本是要通过立法的完善,包括完善专利奖励的一般的原则性规定,明确有关专利奖励条件、范围、标准等关于奖励结构的实体性规定,最后是从程序法的角度对专利奖励程序和法律救济进行规制。 相似文献
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徐峰 《全球科技经济瞭望》2014,(9)
科技政策是当今世界各国政府公共政策的重要组成部分。自第二次世界大战后在国家政府政策体系中确立地位以来,科技政策本身随世界形势与格局的变化经历了多个发展阶段:从认识到科技发展的必要性和紧迫性,到以军事科技领域为主的基础研究,再到以产业技术开发为重点的发展阶段,发展为今天创新政策是科技政策的战略重点。相应的,科技政策研究的理论、方法、对象和范围也在不断发展变化。展望未来,科技政策研究的理论基础在不断变化,基于事实的科技政策研究将成为重要发展方向,科技政策研究的分析方法、工具与系统平台不断丰富,科技政策研究将更加注重重点科技领域面向未来的战略决策研究。 相似文献
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蒯强 《全球科技经济瞭望》2010,25(2):49-54
本文通过资料分析和研究,重点介绍和评述法国加强政府对科学技术在协调发展中的保障职能作用、科学技术在协调社会发展中的作用、科学技术在协调农业发展方面的作用、科技奖励在协调社会和谐发展中发挥的作用、科技基础研究成为支撑和协调经济社会发展的有力保障等五个方面的有关情况,并提出值得我国借鉴和学习的主要经验。 相似文献
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面对国内外激烈的竞争压力和技术要求,企业与具有知识密集和专家众多的高校合作,创新才有希望。从博弈理论的角度出发,高校和企业长期合作对双方都有利,因而高校和企业在技术创新中应该加强合作,选择适合双方的合作模式,建立长期合作和信任机制,并努力寻求政府的帮助,从而实现双方的共赢。 相似文献
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在理工科大学,加强人文社科教育极具重要性,必须把握"少而精"、"鲜而活"、"愿而需"、"适而用"等原则,并尽快走出"人文社会科学不是真科学"、"人文社会科学无关紧要"、"人文社会科学就是马列主义老一套"等误区。 相似文献
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Mohammad Ali Shafia Saeed Shavvalpour Razieh Hosseini 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2016,28(7):811-826
Technological innovation capabilities (TICs) are important for organisations to obtain core competencies and competitive advantages. This study assesses the relationship between dynamic capabilities (DCs) and TICs, and analyses the effect of TICs on competitiveness in research and technology organisations. The article presents an empirical evidence from a survey of Iranian large public research institute (LPRI). In order to explore the relationship among the constructs of the survey, the model was proposed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the measurement scale of the variables is valid. Moreover, SEM confirmed that both TICs and DCs enhance competitiveness. Finally, it was indicated that TICs play a mediating role in the relationship between DCs and competitiveness. 相似文献
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“大科学”和高等教育大众化条件下一般地方高校的科研定位 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在“大科学”和高等教育大众化条件下,一般地方高校应结合自身科研条件,根据教学与地方经济的实际需要,将科研重点定位在把最新学术成果向教学内容的转化上,广泛开展以提高教学质量为目的的教学研究;定位在科学技术研究开发长链的中下游,突出应用研究和技术推广与服务工作;定位在促进地方经济社会发展和与地方科技文化事业的结合上。 相似文献
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国外一流理工科大学十分重视人文社会科学学科在学校学科建设和人才培养中的地位和作用,在如何建设和发展人文社会科学学科方面积累了大量的成功经验。吸收和借鉴国外一流理工科大学的文科发展经验,对在起步中的国内理工科大学来说大有助益。 相似文献
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In this article, we consider a particular type of strategic alliance that is perhaps most difficult to operate: those involving universities and industry that are based in a university setting. We consider this type of research alliance because while we know they face formidable challenges in terms of property rights – with the academic faculty participating in these alliances constituting the ‘property’ – there is very little study of how to address these challenges. Accordingly, we review a number of literatures focused on the shared use of human capital, from management science, organizational behavior, and science policy studies, among others, emphasizing the incenting of collaborative, boundary-spanning research. We discern lessons from these literatures for incenting industry-focused research in university settings and make some recommendations for future research on university-industry research alliances. 相似文献
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秦洪明 《全球科技经济瞭望》2010,25(5):22-29
2009年,印度科技在金融危机与气候变化双重压力与挑战下稳步发展,研发投入、能力建设、科技政策、科技产业等方面均有新进展、新成就。本文简要综述了印度2009年科技发展的总体情况。 相似文献
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Management of university–industry research collaboration (hereafter UIC) is the key to its success. In this respect, government can play an essential role in UIC. A public subsidy for research and development (hereafter R&D) is not only an important financial support for UIC but may also serve as a useful means of promoting trust among UIC members, resulting in higher innovation performance. However, few empirical studies have investigated the role a public R&D subsidy plays in promoting trust in UIC. To this end, by using original survey data, this study examines empirically whether a public R&D subsidy for UIC contributes to trust formation and, thus, to higher innovation performance based on trust. Our findings suggest that a public R&D subsidy promotes trust formation, which then increases the innovation performance of UIC participants, partially mediating the more direct effects of R&D subsidy on innovation performance. 相似文献
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This paper is the first to examine the incentive for partial privatization in a mixed duopoly with R&D rivalry. We show that because mixed duopolies engage in more R&D, the optimal extent of privatization is unambiguously reduced. Yet, this reduction is often very modest. Adopting the extent of privatization that would be optimal if one ignored the R&D rivalry routinely results in greater welfare than retaining a fully public firm and ignoring partial privatization. Only when R&D has an extremely low cost would it be preferable to ignore partial privatization. 相似文献