共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Received December 14, 2000; revised version received July 16, 2001 相似文献
2.
随着宗族文化的不断渗透,中国企业不可避免地面临宗族文化逻辑与企业逻辑共栖带来的制度复杂性.如何有效应对企业技术创新过程中的制度复杂性是一个有待回答的重要问题.基于制度复杂性战略响应视角,本文系统考察企业如何对宗族文化影响下的制度复杂性进行战略响应,以最终作用于企业技术创新绩效.通过对193 份企业与企业所在城市配对的样本数据进行分析,结果表明:宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效产生倒U型影响;资源柔性中介宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效的倒U型影响;协调柔性中介宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效的倒U型影响;地区金融发展水平增强宗族文化较低水平时宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效的正向影响,并且增强宗族文化较高水平时宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效的负向影响.研究结论在揭示宗族文化对企业技术创新绩效影响机制的同时,也为中国\"本土化\"的企业技术创新管理提供实践参考. 相似文献
3.
Begoña Urgal María A. Quintás Raquel Arévalo-Tomé 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(5):543-565
This paper examines the process that links knowledge resources to innovation performance. We propose that this relationship is mediated by innovation capability and that management commitment moderates this mediation effect. To measure innovation performance, we create an indicator that summarises the impact of innovation activities on products, processes and sustainability. The sample comprises 9432 firms in different sectors included in the Community Innovation Survey (CIS). The results confirm that knowledge resources not only have a direct positive effect on innovation performance but also an indirect effect by improving the firm's innovation capability. We also confirm the moderating role of management commitment, but with limitations. This research, therefore, throws light on how firms can leverage their knowledge resources to gain a competitive advantage based on innovation. 相似文献
4.
吸收能力、知识整合对组织知识与技术转移绩效的影响——以珠三角地区为实证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在科技、经济全球化与知识经济的背景下,技术转移已成为推动技术创新和技术进步的重要手段。本文基于组织学习理论,认为培育一定程度的吸收能力,并将所获得的知识进行整合,有助于组织知识与技术转移绩效的提升。本文以珠三角地区102家高科技企业作为研究对象,以问卷调查统计分析方法探讨吸收能力、知识整合对组织知识与转移绩效的影响。研究结果表明,吸收能力对知识整合有显著的直接正相关关系,吸收能力与知识整合对技术转移绩效有一定的影响。但是,企业若能对引进的技术进行消化吸收,将外部技术转化为企业组织自身的知识(技术),将能更好地提升技术转移绩效。 相似文献
5.
We investigate the strategic incentives for partial vertical integration, namely, partial ownership agreements between manufacturers and retailers, when retailers privately know their costs and engage in price competition with differentiated goods. The partial misalignment between the profit objectives within a partially integrated manufacturer–retailer hierarchy implies a higher retail price than under full integration. This ‘information vertical effect’ translates into a ‘competition horizontal effect’: the partially integrated hierarchy's commitment to a higher price induces the competitor to increase its price, which strategically relaxes competition. Our analysis provides implications for vertical merger policy and theoretical support for the recently documented empirical evidence on partial vertical acquisitions. 相似文献
6.
We analyze the incentives of a vertically integrated firm to foreclose downstream rivals in a model of upstream price competition between suppliers of only imperfectly substitutable inputs. Our main motivation is a critical assessment of common assertions that draw inferences from pre-merger observable variables to post-merger incentives to foreclose. In particular, we find that, contrary to some commonly expressed views, high margins on the downstream and low margins on the upstream market are not good predictors for the incentives of a newly integrated firm to foreclose rivals. Besides this contribution to policy, our model also extends existing results in the literature on vertical foreclosure through allowing for the interaction of product differentiation on the upstream and on the downstream market. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we take an incomplete contract approach to Eurozone Fiscal Governance between the European Commission (EC) and any heavily debt member state, Greece in particular. Incomplete contract approach makes possible to put a long process of Eurozone Fiscal Governance into an extensive form game in which a renegotiation procedure is incorporated. We theoretically reveal the conflict of interests between the EC (Germany) and Greece over the Greek debt repayment plan proposed in 2015. We show that the Greek’s position is consistent with incomplete contract theory, but that the EC (Germany) does not allow the renegotiation for restructuring for growth-oriented debt repayment program proposed by the Greek government because the EC (Germany) judges that the commitment effect (on fiscal austerity) is greater than the flexibility one (pro-growth effect). This will undoubtedly provide a novel and interesting approach to Eurozone Fiscal Governance. 相似文献
8.
核心元件产业追赶问题研究——以我国数控系统产业发展为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以我国数控系统产业为例,对核心元件产业追赶问题进行了探讨。研究发现:在开放条件下,外部技术资源的整合和利用是产业追赶的技术基础,新技术轨道的出现为产业追赶提供了技术机会;结构性多层次的市场是核心元件产业追赶的重要资源,支持国产产品的需求拉动政策是降低市场壁垒的有效手段。 相似文献
9.
在一定条件下,纵向一体化能够节约企业间的交易费用,稳定上下游企业之间的产品供销关系,提高企业的市场绩效和竞争力,因而成为较为流行的一种企业组织形式.在证券市场的支撑下,希望通过纵向一体化方式来提升竞争力的上市公司越来越多,目前我国上市公司的纵向一体化经营模式已涉及到较多的行业和领域,对企业的经营和行业竞争环境产生了较大影响. 相似文献
10.
A regulated upstream monopolist provides an input to firms in a downstream market. If the monopolist enters the downstream market, a natural concern is that it will act so as to raise its downstream rivals' costs. An offsetting incentive is that a higher downstream price will reduce demand for the input, which reduces the monopolist's profit. Conditions under which one incentive dominates the other are derived. The monopolist may desire to lower its downstream rivals' costs rather than raise them. These findings suggest that regulatory policy towards such downstream entry should not focus exclusively on the ability to discriminate. 相似文献
11.
This paper examines the implications of restricting the tradability of carbon rights in the presence of induced technological
change. Unlike earlier approaches aimed at exploring the tradability-technology linkage, we focus on climate-relevant “carbon-saving”
technological change. This is achieved by incorporating endogenous investment in carbon productivity into the RICE-99 integrated
assessment model of Nordhaus and Boyer (2000). Simulation analysis of various emission reduction scenarios with several restrictions
on emissions trading reveals a pronounced dichotomy of effects across regions: Restrictions to trading raise the investments
in carbon productivity in permit demanding regions while reducing them in permit supplying regions. In terms of per capita
consumption, permit demanding regions lose and permit supplying regions gain from restrictions. In scenarios that involve
“hot air,” restrictions to trade lower overall emissions, which results in reduced climate damage for most regions. Reduced
damage, in turn, reduces the incentive to invest in carbon productivity. 相似文献
12.
This work explores the relationship between temporary employment and product innovation focusing on five major European economies (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands) observed between 1998 and 2012. The analysis distinguishes sectors according to their technological characteristics and regimes finding that industries using temporary employment tend to have a weaker product innovation propensity. The negative correlation between temporary employment and innovation turns out to be stronger in those sectors where tacit firm’s specific knowledge is crucial to the development of innovations. These sectors are identified using both the ‘Cumulativeness’ proxy stemming from Peneder’s classification as well as distinguishing between different Schumpeterian regimes – Schumpeter Mark I vs. II – of knowledge accumulation. 相似文献
13.
In many differentiated product industries, both traditional and “new economy” activities, vertically integrated firms also
supply inputs to apparent rivals in the downstream business. This generates heterogeneity between low- and high-sunk cost
suppliers with implications for entry and competitive conduct. The web hosting market is typical with primary suppliers operating
alongside resellers who rent server space from them. We explore the impact of competition in US hosting using a unique dataset
covering 15,000 packages offered by 3,500 firms. The results suggest price is sensitive to competitor clustering in quality
space; an outcome consistent with easy entry for resellers with ultra-low fixed costs.
相似文献
Steve ThompsonEmail: |
14.
This paper analyzes vertical restraints in relation to market access issues. In Section II we briefly review the recent three major trade conflicts between Japan and the USA in light of vertical restraints. In Section III we review the major policy lessons of the economics literature of vertical restraints, and analyze whether we need a special treatment for vertical restraints abroad for a market access reason. In Section IV we evaluate the policy options towards foreign foreclosure and suggest that nondiscriminatory application of foreign or home competition policy should be the mechanism to address such concern instead of trade policy actions such as voluntary import expansions. 相似文献
15.
将组织均衡理论引入跨界搜索研究,构建了跨界搜索均衡对企业创新绩效影响的理论框架,实证考察了跨界搜索的匹配均衡、联合均衡及其交互作用对企业创新绩效的影响,以及战略柔性对上述影响的调节作用。基于192家高新技术企业的问卷调查数据进行实证研究。结果表明:跨界搜索的匹配均衡和联合均衡对企业创新绩效有正向影响;跨界搜索的匹配均衡和联合均衡对企业创新绩效具有正向的交互作用;战略柔性正向调节跨界搜索均衡的两个维度与企业创新绩效的关系。 相似文献
16.
Caitlin Cremin 《Applied economics》2019,51(9):858-880
Within higher education, there has been a persistent concern that student-athlete commitments to their athletic activities are detrimental to their academic studies. We collect data on student-athletes from a selective liberal arts university with Division I athletics where the expectations and levels of commitment to academics and athletics can be substantial. We fail to find any relationship between athletic experiences and time allocations to athletics or academics, but we do observe that individuals who exhibit greater levels of commitment in general, and to academics in particular, devote more time per week to academics and perform better as measured by grade point average. The only evidence of a trade-off between athletics and academics arises for individuals who report difficulty in managing and fulfilling their obligations who devote fewer hours to academics and perform worse academically. We also find that satisfaction with athletic experiences is correlated with interpersonal relationships and the athlete’s role on his/her team whereas satisfaction with academics depends upon the influence that he/she has over training. However, this flexibility does not translate into improved academic performance. The results suggest that universities concerned with adverse impacts of athletics upon academic performance should focus on policies that promote time and task management skills. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Recently, competence/capability has been introduced as a rivaland as a complement to the idea of transaction-costs as thefoundation for a modern theory of the firm. However, while thecompetence-based approach may be inspired by evolutionary economics,it does not, in its current form, provide an evolutionary theoryof the firm. To transform this competence-based approach intoan evolutionary theory, the connection between the firm andVeblen's concept of social knowledge is more fully developed.Once established, the evolutionary theory of the firm is utilisedto bypass Marshall's reconciliation problem and solve Cournot'sDilemma. 相似文献
20.
José Méndez-Naya 《International economic journal》2013,27(4):549-557
Abstract By employing a simple three-country model in which there are two exporting countries and one consuming country, this paper analyses the consequences of one-country strategic distortion of the objectives of trade policy. It finds that although an exporting country can benefit from strategic distortion, it would be preferred that the importing country distorts its policy. Furthermore, it is found that preferential trading agreements can emerge endogenously. 相似文献