现阶段银证合作若干问题研究

银证合作是提升我国金融体系竞争力，提高我国金融市场化程度，顺应资本市场和商业银行自身发展需要的必然趋势。纵观银行业和证券业的合分历程，银证合作一般来说要经过三个阶段：第一阶段是没有任何防火墙的混业经营，银行资金和证券投资风险很大；第二阶段是分业时期，银行业和证券业各自在分离的状态下进行风险控制和业务发展；第三阶段足     

银证合作领域及商业银行应采取的对策

根据《商业银行法》、《证券法》，我国确立了银证分业经营、分业监管的金融体制，这是在现阶段金融市场发展状况和金融监管能力下的必然选择。但是，国际上混业经营是大势所趋，鉴于我国入世已经为期不远，国内银行业、证券业将面临来自国际上混业的金融财团的激烈竞争，因此，有必要积极探讨在现有分业经营体制下银证的空间，促进行银行业和证券业的共同发展和竞争力的提高，实现银证双赢。     

美国银证合营对我国银证业的启示

银行业和证券业的分离或融合 ,简称分业或合业 ,是金融制度的基本特征之一。随着全球金融的自由化与一体化进程的加快 ,银行业和证券业的相互融合已成为世界金融业发展的趋势。我国 1995年出台的《商业银行法》明确规定 ,我国实行银证分业经营。这是由我国目前的社会经济及金融制度环境决定的。但我国的金融业发展并不是孤立的 ,也应逐步与世界金融接轨。他山之石 ,可以攻玉 ,考察一下美国银行业和证券业分合的发展 ,对我国金融经营体制的选择也有很好的借鉴意义。一、美国银证分合的历史和发展趋势(一 )美国银证分合的历史美国银证的分合 ,…     

我国银证合作途径及对商业银行的意义

在金融分业经营的体制下,为促进银行、证券业的协调发展,主管当局允许银证之间在贷款、资金拆借、清算转帐及基金代理等业务上进行合作.从目前情况看,银证合作有力地推动了有关商业银行的业务发展.相信随着我国的金融市场化及资本市场的蓬勃发展,银证合作将对银行业产生更加深远的影响.……     

我国银证合作的现状分析与对策建议

我国银行业与证券业的合作已经得到一定程度的发展。本文分析了中国银证合作的现状,针对我国银证合作的现状,从几个方面提出了促进我国银证合作发展的建议。     

我国银证合作的现状分析与对策建议

一．我国银证合作的发展现状 1．为银证合作提供政策依据的法律法规不断出台。为了支持资本市场的发展,提高我国金融业的竞争力,近年来政府陆续出台了一系列旨在促进银行业与证券业合作、规范发展的政策和规定,如《商业银行中间业务暂行规定》、     

浅谈我国新型银证合作关系的构建

一、银证合作的现实意义 1、银证合作有利于我国证券业的发展. 证券业与银行业各具特点,两者的合作是直接融资与间接融资的合作.证券公司通过与银行合作,可以加强资本实力、提高市场开拓能力和构筑全球业务网络.银证合作有利于券商分享商业银行的信息优势.商业银行拥有大量可为券商使用的信息资源和信息收集优势,一方面,商业银行拥有丰富的宏观和微观经济信息资源.     

浅析银证合作对商业银行的重要意义

在金融分业经营的体制下,为促进银行、证券业的协调发展,主管当局允许银证之间可在贷款、资金拆借、清算转账及基金代理等业务上进行合作。从目前情况看,银证合作有力推动了有关商业银行的业务发展。相信随着我国的金融市场化及资本市场的蓬勃发展,银证合作将对银行业产生更加深远的影响。　　一、目前我国商业银行与证券公司合作的途径　　1银证转账业务一是针对个人投资者的股票保证金转账业务。投资者通过使用商业银行的“电话银行系统”,实时完成证券保证金账户和活期储蓄账户之间的资金划拨,方便快捷、安全可靠。在此业务基础上,又开发…     

证券金融业务发展趋向与对策研究

随着证券市场的发展，银行、证券、保险业之间的相互渗透和交叉趋势明显，商业银行新兴的证券金融业务也应运而生。银行如何应对证券业蓬勃发展带来的严峻挑战 ?如何借助证券市场拓展把握自身发展机遇，打开银证合作的空间 ?本文对证券金融业务的发展趋向和银证合作的动因、范围以及银行的应对策略选择作出如下分析。 　　一、证券市场的发展对银行业务的影响 　　(一 )经营体制方面。《商业银行法》和《证券法》明确了我国证券业和银行业、信托业、保险业实行分业经营、分业管理，其机构要分别设立，限制商业银行从事股票交易及股票投资…     

银证合作动因分析及商业银行对策思考

随着经济、金融全球化的发展，银证融合是必然趋势，也是金融市场内在联系的必然要求。在我国现阶段分业经营体制下，开展银证合作，使银行传统金融工具与资本市场及货币市场上的新兴金融工具相结合，是银行弥补经营劣势、增强竞争力的积极措施。 　　一、银证合作动因分析 　　(一 )国际金融业混业经营趋势的积极带动。在 80年代国际金融自由化浪潮的冲击和 90年代经济全球化的推动下，效率优先成为金融业务发展的主要思路，各国为了提高本国金融业的竞争力，积极鼓励银行业和证券业相互融合、共同发展，直至混业经营。 1999年 11月美国通…     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.