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Thomas L. Baker Tracy Meyer James D. Johnson 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2008,36(4):552-564
This article investigates the role of contextual cues in the evaluation of a service failure. Empirical data demonstrates
that although discrimination is a factor in the evaluation of a service failure for black (vs. white) customers, contextual
cues also play a role in the evaluation of the encounter. When a black customer experiences a service failure, the failure
will be evaluated more severely when no other black customers are present. In addition, the context of the event differentially
affects the negative emotions generated by the service failure and results in racially driven differences in the amount of
remuneration perceived as necessary to successfully recover from the failure. The implication is that when serving customers,
the race of both the customer and other customers can provide service providers with information relative to the appropriate
service recovery effort to implement.
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