行业特色高校核心竞争力培育的途径探析

随着高教管理体制改革和高等教育的发展,行业特色高校正处在分化、转型、发展的重要时期。要实现行业特色高校可持续发展,就必须依靠其竞争优势在加强学科建设、创新人才培养、师资队伍建设、行业发展战略、培育文化引领力等方面培育自身的核心竞争力。     

Smart Specialization for Smart Spatial Development: Innovative Strategies for Building Competitive Advantages in Tourism in Slovakia

This paper's novelty is based on the theoretical and empirical interconnections it traces between competitive advantage, innovation, tourism and spatial development. The tourism sector plays an important role in many regional and national economies, as well as in the global economy. It is a dynamic sector with a high potential for creating new jobs and enterprises, and for making a significant contribution to spatial development.Both Slovakia and many other countries have the potential to become attractive tourist destinations. Realising this potential is a real challenge, but innovation, smart specialization and building ʽsmartʼ competitive advantage provide opportunities to create new tourist destinations. This paper synthesizes theoretical and empirical research focused on competitive advantage, innovation and tourism and highlights their positive impact on smart and sustainable spatial development. Using those results it proposes an innovative approach to building competitive advantage in tourism.     

Foresighting FLOSS (free/libre/open source software) from a developing country perspective: The case of Turkey

Since free/libre open source software (FLOSS) promotes collaboration and contributions from different parties in software production and innovation processes, it can create a unique opportunity for developing countries, by generating an innovative capability in software technology. To benefit from this opportunity, it is important to understand the strategic factors and future trends that affect the development of an efficient FLOSS economy in developing countries.This paper aims to examine the strategic factors and future trends that are likely to affect the development and deployment of FLOSS in Turkey. Based on the internal and external factors identified through the practice of technological foresight, a SWOT analysis will be carried out to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for Turkey in creating a competitive software industry that can benefit from the advantages of FLOSS. Accordingly, with regard to the required technical infrastructure, an innovative/competitive business climate, skilled human resources and support for institutional structures, policy suggestions are outlined here that could be usefully implemented by government, industry and universities.     

与企业文化相融合,打造可持续发展职业教育

目前,高职院校之间的竞争日趋激烈,高职院校要在市场竞争中占有一席之地,就必须具备可持续发展的竞争优势,而职业教育与企业文化零距离的结合正是形成和维系这种竞争优势的基础。优秀的职业教育一旦形成,便可构成高职院校最基本、最持久的竞争优势,成为高职院校持续发展的活力和潜力。     

多校区高校管理模式再思考

多校区高校已成为高等教育发展过程中的一种普遍现象,多校区发展实现了精英教育向大众化教育的转型,扩大了教育生存的空间,提高了高校竞争的优势,研究高校多校区办学的管理模式,对全面提升高校的整体办学效益都是非常有意义的。     

Do optimal scale and efficiency matter in Taiwan's higher education reform? A stochastic cost frontier approach

A number of universities in Taiwan are currently confronting problems of low enrolment rates and financial distress mainly as a result of low birth rates and over-expansion of the higher education industry over the last few decades. These universities were requested by the Taiwan Ministry of Education to find a solution, including shutting down problematic departments and merging with other institutions. As such, information on cost efficiency and the optimal size of universities is important for making appropriate decisions. A stochastic cost frontier approach is adopted in the study to measure the cost efficiency and identify optimal size of Taiwanese universities by considering the heterogeneity of university quality. The results of the study indicate a positive correlation between the optimal size and the university quality. Approximately 47 percent of the selected universities are identified as either over- or under-sized. Moreover, the magnitude of cost saving from efficiency improvement is found to be no smaller than that of size adjustment. Therefore, it is suggested that universities should put more effort into efficiency improvement while considering size adjustment.     

当代大学生责任意识缺失之浅析

信息技术飞速发展的今天,全球经济、文化相互影响、渗透、交融。各种文化思潮对我国社会产生了深远的影响,身处于象牙塔中的当代部分大学生责任感出现淡化的现象令人担忧。因此,高校应强化对大学生责任感教育。要针对大学生责任感形成心理,发掘教育资源,形成多种有效教育方式;重视心理咨询工作,促进大学生思想上、心理上的成熟;完善评价机制,实行素质教育等,从多方面培养大学生责任感。     

基于外部价值链分析的邯钢集团公司竞争优势研究

随着全球经济一体化,市场竞争日益激烈,行业竞争形态已演变为价值链体系之间的整体竞争。同时,产业价值链表现为快速分解与整合。近几年来,中国钢铁工业的快速发展,导致了产业链条之间出现了不协调发展态势,铁矿石、煤炭、运输、电力及环境等外部支撑条件成为钢铁行业可持续发展的瓶颈。目前,邯钢集团公司处于大跨越发展的时期,企业的核心能力以及对外部资源的整合能力不能有效支撑战略目标的实现。因此,邯钢集团在当前的产业背景下,从战略高度研究行业价值链、价值链系统内容,对于获取竞争优势,实现可持续发展意义重大。     

MBA教育品牌策略研究——以上海财经大学商学院为例

我国MBA教育经历了国际化、标准化的发展过程,已进入竞争激烈的白热化发展阶段。创新塑造MBA教育品牌,有利于MBA院校的脱颖而出。本文结合上海财经大学商学院MBA教育品牌建设实践,探讨其在品牌定位、品牌提升及品牌推广等方面的策略经验和实施效果,提出设立精确品牌定位、提高品牌核心竞争力等品牌建设建议,希望能为其他MBA院校在创新品牌策略方面提供一定借鉴。     

From original equipment manufacturing to branding: entrepreneurship,strategic leadership,and Taiwan’s firm transformation

This paper investigates firm transformation from original equipment manufacturing (OEM) to original brand manufacturing (OBM) based on variant experiences of Taiwan’s top global brands. Taking the competitive advantage of practicing OEM for multinational corporations (MNCs), latecomer firms can generate capital and accumulate capabilities by engaging with the global production network. Rarely does every firm transform into a global enterprise. We propose that only entrepreneurs with strategic leadership competence, which serves to manage a delicate balance between stability and change in a firm, are capable to facilitate firm transformation from OEM to a global enterprise practicing OBM. We provide an analytical framework that combines the research fields of entrepreneurship, strategic management, and leadership to analyze firm growth and firm transformation of Taiwanese firms. In light of possible branding dilemma when straddling dual-track businesses, successful transforming firms can alleviate this problem either by separating their OBM units from their OEM units or by creating a symbiotic relationship with their MNC customers. How Taiwanese firms first took advantage of initiating OEM to create capital and capabilities and later transformed into OBM provide useful experiences for other latecomer firms.     

广西产业在桂台合作中的定位研究

在广西与台湾地区合作的历史机遇下,广西产业应何去何从？“东承西联,创新发展”——佩鲁的区域经济理论给了广西产业发展一个明确的定位。广西通过主动承接台资高技术产业,联合开发我国西部省份和东盟国家的丰富资源,加强高技术领域产业与优势产业的创新发展,以发掘出拉动区域经济发展的增长极,实现桂台区域经济乃至泛珠经济区域、中国-东盟区域经济又好又快发展。     

论民办高校科研人员数据库建设的应对策略及其实现途径

在科教兴国、人才强国的战略思想指导下,高校人才培养、科学研究、文化建设和社会服务四大职能的重要作用日益凸显,其自身所肩负的任务也日益艰巨。作为我国社会主义高等教育重要组成部分的民办高校,在此也面临着更加严峻的挑战,尤其在科研发展普遍滞后,科研人员队伍组建普遍困难、科研力量普遍薄弱的尴尬境遇中,如何进一步挖掘一切可供科研的优势潜能,整合优势资源,加强科研人员数据库建设,推进科研工作更好发展,便成了当前民办高校一项迫切而艰巨的任务。本文着重就此从现实背景、对策、数据库建设的实现途径等方面作了深入剖析并指出了数据库建设的意义。     

高职院校创新型人才培养机制研究

创新型人才的培养关乎着我国的进步和发展,要想建设创新型的国家,必须培养创新型的人才,以此来促进国家的建设,提高国家的整体素质水平,推动我国的发展。近年来,我国高职院校已将"培养创新型人才"作为重要使命,但是由于我国高等教育理念体质、实践能力、教师创新能力、校园文化环境、学生兴趣满足等方面存在问题,严重制约了创新型人才的培养。因此,要通过转变教育理念、夯实创新平台、健全激励机制、营造良好校园氛围等途径,构建出符合我国特色的高职院校创新型人才培养机制。     

浅谈大学英语教学的创新

随着社会的不断发展,创新教育已成为实施素质教育的重要内容,如何提高高校的英语教学水平,创新性的开展教学工作,培养大学生的综合素质,成为当前高校英语教学的一个重要问题。     

Creativity strategy selection for the higher education system

As one of the major developing locations that are playing a critical role in determining the national competitive advantage to accomplish the Taiwanese national goal of becoming a Republic of Creativity (ROC) and a kingdom of innovation, Taipei County has started to become a highlighted issue by both researchers and practitioners. Because a higher education system is at the core of generating innovation in a nation, how to prompt the creativity of higher education system in Taipei County has been one of the top concerns for the Taipei County government. Therefore, the aim of this study is to select critical creativity strategies that were developed by the Taipei County government for the higher education system to implement creativity improvement and enhancement. Based on the results, the most effective creativity strategy is Creative Intelligence. The higher education system in Taipei County is encouraged to improve and enhance creativity in accordance with the results so as to enhance the Taiwanese innovation level and fulfill the Taiwanese national goal of efficiency.     

基于系统基模的中小型民营企业人力资源管理困境及对策研究

在全球化和知识经济背景下,人力资源已成为企业取得和维系竞争优势的关键性资源,中小型民营企业必须不断提高人力资源管理水平,解决人力资源管理中的困境才能实现企业的可持续发展。作者运用系统基模分析方法针对中小型民营企业人力资源管理中存在的问题建立了人力资源战略＂成长与投资不足＂系统基模、人力资源管理水平＂成长上限＂系统基模、人力资源管理体系＂成长与投资不足＂系统基模和人力资本投入与企业文化建设＂成长上限＂系统基模进行了深入的分析,并运用系统思考的理论提出了解决问题的对策。     

我国高校体育产业化的现状分析及发展策略研究

随着市场经济的发展,高校体育教育事业也逐步走向产业化。文章首先分析了高校体育产业化的发展优势,在此基础上分析了高校体育产业化的发展现状及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了我国未来高校体育产业化的发展策略。     

异质性活文化资源战略与竞争优势——以千年瑶寨为例

本文以资源观理论为基础,以连南瑶族自治县南岗千年瑶寨旅游景区为案例研究对象,研究了异质性活文化资源战略对旅游经济持续竞争优势的影响。研究表明,人、物和情境综合体的民族活文化资源,是具有异质性的资源;只有打造这样的民族文化资源,民族地区才能够获取旅游经济持续的竞争优势。本文认为在进行民族文化资源的开发过程中,要认识到异质性资源自身的特点,只有民族文化资源保持原有的特色,保持其活力和生机,才可能具备可持续的旅游经济竞争优势。研究结论将为民族地区的文化旅游战略发展提供参考性建议。     

浅析我国纺织业的国际竞争力

我国是世界上最大的纺织品生产国和出口国,纺织业在国民经济和世界贸易中起到了举足轻重的作用。随着高新技术逐步深入纺织领域,提升我国纺织业的国际竞争力已经成为迫切需求。本文首先分析了我国纺织业的发展现状,说明我国纺织业虽呈现增长趋势,但并不具备长远的竞争比较优势,最后指出了我国加强纺织产业竞争力的对策。     

Reconfiguring the innovation policy portfolios for Taiwan's SIP Mall industry

Since the year 2000, silicon intellectual property (SIP), which can minimize the gap in ‘design productivity’ that exists with systems-on-chip (SOC), has become one of the most important factors in the development of integrated circuit (IC) products in the SOC era. Although SIP is very important for IC industry development, complicated business, technical as well as legal issues inside SIP transactions have hindered successful transactions and the integration of SIPs into SOCs. Thus, web-based SIP e-Commerce mechanisms, called SIP Malls, have emerged, aiming to resolve complex SIP issues. To maintain its leading position and competitiveness in the World's IC industry, as well as the value added by SOC products in Taiwanese IC firms, the Taiwanese government has developed SIP Malls, using innovation policy tools. However, the Taiwanese SIP Mall industry remains immature. No existing Taiwanese SIP Malls generate a profit or account for a significant share of worldwide SIP transactions. This research will develop an analytical framework for defining an innovation policy portfolio that aims to develop Taiwan's SIP Mall industry, so that it will enhance the value added of SIP Malls and, thus, the nation's competitiveness in the SIP and IC industries, something which already has become one of the Taiwanese government's major concerns. The industry innovation requirements (IIRs) are summarized using the Delphi method. Meanwhile, the major IIRs identified by Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) are introduced. After the IIRs are derived, the relationships between the IIRs and innovation policy tools are derived by Grey relational analysis (GRA). Then, the innovation policy tools are clustered, based upon the Grey grades derived by GRA. Finally, reconfigured innovation policy portfolios are presented for the Taiwanese government's policy definition. The results demonstrate that developing an innovative policy portfolio that includes scientific, technical, educational, public enterprise, information, legal and regulatory, financial, and taxation policy tools will be the most necessary step towards developing Taiwan's SIP Mall industry.