证券民事赔偿新规及其对证券监管的影响

文章针对最高人民法院于2003年1月9日颁布的《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈诉引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》中关于案件受理前置条件的规定,进行了探讨,并认为虽然还存在有争议的地方,但却全面的影响了证券市场的监管。     

浅析法务会计准则建设中的若干问题

最高人民法院于2003年1月9日公布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》,新规定的出台无疑拉开了我国资本市场发展中民事诉讼的帷幕,在此之前证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件无法可依的历史到此结束。可以想象,随着资本市场民事诉讼案件的增多,在案件中扮演重要角色的法务会计师将起到越来越重要的作用。     

证券民事赔偿诉讼的“软肋”

2002年1月15日,最高法院下发《关于受理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事侵权纠纷案件有关问题的通知》给证券民事赔偿诉讼开了个“小门”。2003年1月9日,最高法院又发布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》。该规定对因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的适用范围、前置     

虚假陈述证券民事赔偿因果关系初探

虚假陈述与投资损失之间是否存在因果关系?如果存在，应如何认定?这是虚假陈述证券民事赔偿中公认的难点问题。2003年1月9日，最高人民法院颁布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》(以下简称《规定》)，其中第18、19条针对上述问题，借鉴成熟证券市场的做法，     

论上市公司虚假陈述民事赔偿制度

随着国内上市公司会汁信息失真现象的不断涌现．社会各界已不再满足于信息披露义务人及相关责任人仅被处以行政和刑事处罚，他们认为有关方面还应承担民事责任。2003年1月9日，最高人民法院发布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》（以下简称《规定》），这标志着我国证券市场民事赔偿制度真正开始落实。尽管如此．笔者认为上市公司虚假陈述民事赔偿制度还存在理论上的不足，其具体原则之问也存在一些值得商榷的地方。     

注册会计师对第三方民事责任归责原则问题研究

从1996年四川德阳会计师事务所验资案标志着中国注册会计师第一轮诉讼浪潮开始，到2003年1月9日最高人民法院颁布《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》(以下简称《1．9规定》)标志着我国证券民事赔偿制度真正进入司法实践阶段，这期间关于注册会计师对第三方民事责任问题的讨论从未间断过，至今在会计界和法律界之间仍存在分歧，     

证券交易民事赔偿机制研究

自最高人民法院发布《关于受理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事侵权纠纷案件有关问题的通知》(2002.1、15)(以下简称《通知》)以来,股民状告上市公司要求损害赔偿的案件日益增多,银广厦、红光实业等公司均因虚假披露信息而受到股东的起诉。从各地人民法院对案件审理的情况来看,在涉及虚假陈述行为的界定、责任主体范围与责任形式、因果关系与过错的认定、赔偿金额的确定等方面仍存在许多难点问题。为了进一步规范证券民事赔偿案件的审判活动,最高人民法院于今年1月9日发布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》(以下…     

在我国推行法务会计势在必行

近年来,我国的会计改革工作已取得了令人瞩目的成绩,但在会计实践中仍存在着这样或那样的问题,特别是会计信息失真问题一直困扰着会计界,由此引发的诉讼案件愈演愈烈,渤海集团公司、红光实业、琼民源、东方锅炉等纷纷被推上了诉讼舞台。我国正面临着虚假会计信息的诉讼高潮,由此引发的的法律问题已经越来越引起人们的重视,成为会计界亟待解决的问题。2003年1月9日最高人民法院颁布了《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》(以下简称规定),详细规定了证券市场上民事侵权赔偿责任制度,对当前日益严重的会计信息造假行为…     

会计信息披露民事责任因果关系的认定原则

最高人民法院发布的《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》(以下简称《1．9规定》)第十八、十九条对因果关系的认定采用了信赖推定原则，即只要投资人买入的是与虚假陈述直接关联的证券，而且是在虚假陈述实施日后、揭露日(或更正日)前买入并造成损失的，法院即可判定侵权行为与损害后果之间存在因果关系，除非被告能举出反证。这实际上意味着     

论证券交易欺诈因果关系之认定——对法释(2003)2号规定的反思性解读

最高人民法院颁布的《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》,是我国仅有的对因果关系认定作出明确规定的法律文件,具有开立法先河的意义。但该规定混淆了因果关系的不同层次,并不恰当地限制赔偿权利人和赔偿范围,不利于证券市场的健康发展。对证券欺诈侵权案件中因果关系的认定,在理论上必须合理区分原因关系的不同层次,在举证责任的分配上既要考虑证券交易的特殊性给交易主体带来的举证困难,又要给信息披露义务人留下合理的免责空间,通过逻辑严密的规则,实现各方主体之间的利益平衡。     

Software for Learning and for Doing Statistics

The community of statisticians and statistics educators should take responsibility for the evaluation and improvement of software quality from the perspective of education. The paper will develop a perspective, an ideal system of requirements to critically evaluate existing software and to produce future software more adequate both for learning and doing statistics in introductory courses. Different kinds of tools and microworlds are needed. After discussing general requirements for such programs, a prototypical ideal software system will be presented in detail. It will be illustrated how such a system could be used to construct learning environments and to support elementary data analysis with exploratory working style.     

A model for predicting determinants factors for NEETs rates: Support for the decision-makers

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determining factors of the high levels of NEETs both in EU member states and in partner countries, to support policy steering and increase socio-economic cohesion. The use of longitudinal data (2005–2020) from Eurostat and World Bank databases and selected and the testing of a number of 19 factors likely to influence the rate of NEETs show us that the effectiveness of public policy solutions focused on this category of population increases when complex factors and not singular elements are targeted. From a methodological point of view, we will use MARS models and fixed effects panel models. To account for countries’ heterogeneity, these models are applied to homogeneous groups of countries, identified through cluster analysis. Social cohesion and sustainability measures for policy steering have higher chances if the action of the responsible institutions targets both meso and macro levels, if it acts not only on a factor but also on the causes that favor its manifestation. Our analysis demonstrated that the measures aimed at increasing the chances of NEETs in order to facilitate their access to education, the labor market, and social inclusion must be coordinated with those of support for combating poverty and any type of exclusion, the support given to employers (subsidizing jobs, for example), the family and the community to which the young person belongs or local authorities. Also, the research results show us that there are more common elements between countries when we analyze the factors likely to increase the rate of NEETs than when we focus on their analysis by geographical criteria, based on EU membership status or EU partner status, etc.     

“集约”创造新的空间

去年以来，党中央和国务院从民族的长远利益出发，从经济可持续发展和构建和谐社会出发，十分明确地提出了坚守18亿亩耕地的红线不能突破的目标要求，并作了一系列重大部署。     

Techniques for defining geographic boundaries for health regions

Many federal and state programs require the geographic partitioning of states into regions for health services planning, monitoring, and/or administration. A common consideration for such programs is that region boundaries should be drawn so as to maximize the proportion of the state's population that receives health care services in its region of residence. Defining region boundaries thus may be viewed as a problem of partitioning a set of N small areal units (e.g. counties) into M subsets (regions) so as to minimize interactions (patient flow) among subsets. This paper describes three algorithms for region design and compares them in terms of computer-processing efficiency and solution value based on results from a number of test cases. Application of two of the algorithms, one based on the greedy heuristic and the other incorporating a max-flow/min-cut procedure, to a problem of dividing a metropolitan region into separate service areas for clusters of hospitals is also described.     

人才战没有国界

2003年12月19日至20日,中共中央、国务院在北京召开全国人才工作会议.中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛在会上发表重要讲话. 他强调,实施人才强国战略,是抓住和用好重要战略机遇期、应对日益激烈的国际竞争的必然要求,是全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的必然要求,是增强党的执政能力、巩固党的执政地位的必然要求.     

Going for Gold: Atlanta's Bid for Fame

This article explores the importance of image to the Atlanta Olympic Games of 1996. It suggests that the event must be seen as an example of the use of the propagation of selected images designed to boost the standing of the city in an increasingly competitive interurban environment. The intersection of major sporting spectacles, big business and vastly increased television coverage provides an important new medium through which boosterists can put their city on the world map. However, as the Atlanta case reveals, the ‘semiotics of the successful city‘ involves a highly ideological construction which often presents urban areas as conflict‐free zones. In Atlanta, potentially negative images were removed both physically and symbolically from the urban landscape, while the actual experience of the Games suggested that the city had some way to go in material terms to match its often hyperbolic self‐promotion. The article suggests that the staging of events such as the Olympics is a necessarily high‐risk venture for cities, one that, as in the case of Atlanta, may not have been ultimately worth the effort. Cet article examine l'importance de l'image dans le cadre des Jeux Olympiques d'Atlanta de 1996. Il propose de considérer l'événement comme un exemple de la diffusion d'images sélectionnées, conçues et utilisées afin de promouvoir la réputation de la ville dans un contexte interurbain de plus en plus concurrentiel. L'intersection entre des spectacles sportifs exceptionnels, de grandes entreprises et une couverture télévisuelle considérablement étendue constitue un moyen novateur grâce auquel les promoteurs de cette dynamique peuvent positionner leur ville sur la carte du monde. Cependant, comme le montre le cas d'Atlanta, la ‘sémiotique d'une ville gagnante’ implique une construction idéologique très forte qui présente souvent les zones urbaines comme des espaces non conflictuels. À Atlanta, les images à potentiel négatif ont étééliminées à la fois physiquement et symboliquement du paysage urbain, tandis que les Jeux eux‐mêmes laissaient à penser que la ville devait progresser sur le plan matériel si elle voulait correspondre à son auto‐promotion souvent hyperbolique. L'article suggère que la mise en scène d'événements tels que les Jeux Olympiques est une opération nécessairement très risquée pour des villes, opération qui, à l'instar de l'expérience d'Atlanta, peut finalement ne pas justifier les efforts réalisés.     

基于决策有用性的财务报告方式选择

决策有用性是会计信息披露的目标,而决策有用的前提是会计信息应具有可靠性和相关性。可靠性和相关性犹如鱼和熊掌一样,往往不可兼得。以信息观或计量观为基础的财务报告方式在满足可靠性和相关性的程度上存在着差异。文章从财务报告的信息观和计量观的角度,分析了财务报告方式选择的条件,并提出了提高会计信息有用性的几点建议。     

Distribution-free Approximate Methods for Constructing Confidence Intervals for Quantiles

Quantile estimation is important for a wide range of applications. While point estimates based on one or two order statistics are common, constructing confidence intervals around them, however, is a more difficult problem. This paper has two goals. First, it surveys the numerous distribution-free methods for constructing approximate confidence intervals for quantiles. These techniques can be divided roughly into four categories: using a pivotal quantity, resampling, interpolation, and empirical likelihood methods. Second, a method based on the pivotal quantity that has received limited attention in the past is extended. Comprehensive simulation studies are used to compare performance across methods. The proposed method is simple and performs similarly to linear interpolation methods and a smoothed empirical likelihood method. While the proposed method has slightly wider interval widths, it can be calculated for more extreme quantiles even when there are few observations.     

Change point test for tail index for dependent data

To test for the constancy of tail index, Quintos et al. (Rev Econ Stud 68:633–663, 2001) proposed three types of change point tests for independent and ARCH type sequences. In this paper, we demonstrate that their tests can be successfully extended to a large class of dependent stationary sequences. Further, we designate a time-reverse version of those tests since the original tests produce very low powers in case the tail of distribution gets thinner. A simulation study is implemented for illustration.