基于EVA的知识型员工股票期权激励模式

在知识经济时代,企业之间的竞争,知识的创造、利用与增值,资源的合理配置,最终都要靠知识的载体———知识型员工来实现。企业要获得和保持持久的竞争优势,就必须建立良好的激励机制,激发知识型员工的主动性、积极性和创造力。认为知识型员工具有自主性、创造性、难监控性、劳动成果难以衡量、自我价值实现动力强等特征,客观上和主观上都需要引入新的激励模式来激励知识型员工。通过实施EVA股权激励可以实现知识型员工分享企业剩余的目的,使知识型员工的价值得到充分的体现。     

医院知识型员工特点和多元化激励因素分析

知识型员工在知识经济时代占主导地位,而知识型员工的激励因素有其独特型和深刻性。文章根据医院知识型员工的内涵和特点,探讨采用多元、差异化等综合激励因素,建立有效的激励机制,运用科学的手段、灵活的制度调动员工的创造力和积极性,最大限度发挥人才潜能,实现知识的有效价值。     

基于心理契约的知识型员工激励机制的研究

随着我国知识经济的发展,承载着知识、技能、信息、技术的知识型员工作为知识的生产者,成为企业价值的主要创造力量。在现代管理中,知识型员工已成为企业竞争优势的战略性资源。因此,如何有效激励知识型员工,充分调动他们工作的主动性和积极性,使其最大限度的发挥创造力,提高企业的竞争力是21世纪新型经济的重要命题。对知识型员工的激励除了经济契约外,更重要的是在组织和员工之间建立一种心理契约。本文将从心理契约的理论入手,在公平理论、激励理论等的指导下,得出知识型员工的心理契约特性;同时将知识型员工心理契约划分为交易型心理契约、关系型心理契约和发展型心理契约三个维度;最后,从上述三个维度的视角,分别提出与之对应的激励机制。     

浅议有效激励知识型员工的措施

随着知识技术全球化创新的涌现,企业的生存和发展离不开高效率和高素质的员工－知识型员工。因此,如何有效地激发知识型员工的创造力,已成为现代企业人力资源管理的核心。在详细分析知识型员工个性,工作特性以及个体需要的基础上,从工作内容,工作环境,工作报酬,和企业文化等4个方面提出有效激励知识型员工的有关措施。     

基于心理契约的知识型员工激励机制设计

从知识型员工心理契约结构特性出发,分析利用心理契约对知识型员工进行有效激励的必要性,在此基础上提出综合激励模型,通过心理契约的信守、巩固、修正和发展来整合各种激励,真正激发知识型员工的创造力.     

知识型员工的柔性激励模式研究

知识型员工(Knowledge Worker)所拥有的知识是一个组织得以发展的关键。建立科学的激励模式,挖掘知识型员工的知识潜力成为一个至关重要的问题。通过对知识型员工心理需求特点进行分析,论述了柔性激励在知识型员工管理中的适用性。指出应实现由操纵型的刚性激励模式向契约型的柔性激励模式转变,并设计了知识型员工的成本契约型和心理契约性激励模式。     

从『辞职风波』看知识型员工的激励

在知识经济时代,企业之间的竞争,知识的创造、利用与增值,资源的合理配置,最终都要靠知识的载体——知识型员工来实现。因此,如何对知识型员工进行激励,使之能够为企业贡献自己的知识与智慧,对企业不断地获得与保持竞争优势有着重要的影响。本文从一个案例出发,分析了知识型员工离开企业的主要原因,并提出了激励知识型员工的主要措施。     

科研企业知识型员工激励的策略

“我们时代最久盛不衰的管理思想家”(美国《商业周刊》语)彼得·德鲁克先生称“知识型员工”是“那些掌握和运用符号和概念,利用知识或信息工作的人。”在当今知识经济时代,高科技发展迅速,企业之间竞争的焦点越来越表现在知识技术的较量上,即人才特别是知识型员工上,因为知识的创造、利用、增值,资源的合理配置,最终都要靠知识的载体——知识型员工来实现。21世纪的企业最宝贵的资产是知识员工及其生产力。因此,如何合理开发和管理知识型员工,如何有效地激励知识型员工使其最大限度的发挥创造力,已成为现代企业尤其是科研企业人力资源管理的核心。     

团队创造力作用下知识分享形成机制

采用问卷调查法,以68个工作团队总计385名知识型员工的调查数据为样本,分析团队创造力作用下,知识型员工主动性人格通过工作重塑影响知识分享的机制。多层线性模型分析结果表明：员工主动性人格对其知识分享具有显著正向影响;员工工作重塑是主动性人格与知识分享之间的中介变量;团队创造力对员工工作重塑与知识分享的关系具有跨层次负向调节作用;工作重塑对主动性人格与知识分享关系的中介作用被团队创造力调节,与高创造力团队相比,低创造力团队更应重视员工工作重塑,以更有效地促进其知识分享。     

基于知识型员工心理预期的激励策略探讨

在知识经济时代，掌握知识尤其是核心知识的员工日益成为企业生存与持续发展的主要资源。如何留住知识型员工并进一步激励其主动共享、创新知识成为现代企业人力资源管理的核心问题。基于知识经济时代知识型员工的特征，进一步探讨了知识型员工的心理预期，并针对这些特征和心理预期提出相应的激励策略。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.