企业纳税筹划的目标体系

一、纳税筹划的目标定位纳税筹划的目标是纳税筹划需求主体通过纳税筹划期望实现的目的,它决定了纳税筹划的范围和方向,是纳税筹划应当解决的关键性问题。目前,国内外多数学者都将纳税筹划的目标普遍定义为如何缴纳最低的税款,其实质是将纳税筹划的目标定位于:纳税人在不违法的     

浅析企业纳税筹划的风险

现代企业纳税筹划是企业降低纳税成本、达到企业利益最大化的重要组成部分,是现代企业财务管理工作的重点.但是,企业运用税收政策开展纳税筹划使得其必然面对客观存在的风险.企业纳税筹划风险与筹划者对经济行为的了解、筹划的科学性等有着直接的关系,企业必须通过科学的纳税筹划降低企业纳税筹划风险,提高企业综合市场竞争力.文中就企业纳税筹划风险等问题进行了简要论述.     

论纳税筹划的八种境界

纳税筹划作为企业理财的一种手段,有着不同的境界。企业在进行纳税筹划时,要把握好纳税筹划的规律、原则与尺度,掌握好纳税筹划技巧、方法与手段,努力离开纳税筹划的低级境界,进入纳税筹划的中级乃至高级境界,以便在降低税负的同时,防范纳税风险。     

对企业纳税筹划的再认识

纳税筹划已经逐渐深入到了人们的生活中。然而很多人对纳税筹划的理论和方法并没有明确的认识。本文从纳税筹划的概念、纳税筹划的特点及纳税筹划的方法三个方面。重新审视纳税筹划。针对目前纳税筹划普遍存在的问题，采用实例对企业纳税筹划进行新的全面阐述。     

浅析企业纳税筹划的风险

现代企业纳税筹划是企业降低纳税成本、达到企业利益最大化的重要组成部分,是现代企业财务管理工作的重点。但是,企业运用税收政策开展纳税筹划使得其必然面对客观存在的风险。企业纳税筹划风险与筹划者对经济行为的了解、筹划的科学性等有着直接的关系,企业必须通过科学的纳税筹划降低企业纳税筹划风险,提高企业综合市场竞争力。文中就企业纳税筹划风险等问题进行了简要论述。     

纳税筹划的几个误区

纳税筹划的误区是:纳税筹划的根本目的是为了少交税;纳税筹划主要应在税法上下功夫,弄懂税法的优惠,然后充分利用;纳税筹划最主要得是钻税法的漏洞,纳税筹划最好的方法是避税和偷逃税.经济活动之间不可避免地存在着一定的交叉重复,因此,纳税筹划应从整体来考虑:进行纳税筹划的纳税人应用全面的眼光准确衡量税负水平;筹划方案应具有可操作性;纳税人应将筹划方案放到总体经营决策中加以考虑;纳税人应考虑企业的长远发展目标,应从企业发展的战略高度来认识纳税筹划方案.     

中小型商业企业纳税筹划研究

文章以中小型商业企业为研究对象,从纳税筹划概述入手,提出中小型商业企业实施纳税筹划的意义,以及中小型商业企业纳税筹划存在重视度不够、纳税筹划方案缺乏全局性、对税制变化的敏感性较低以及专业人士不足的问题。针对这些问题提出中小型商业企业加强纳税筹划的相应策略,如增强纳税筹划的意识和全局意识、不断适应税收政策的变化、注重纳税筹划队伍的建设等。     

纳税筹划对企业财务管理的影响

对于企业而言,做好纳税筹划工作是确保其市场竞争力和优势的关键.当前,随着企业财务管理质量要求的不断提高,做好税收的系统纳税筹划工作能够在一定程度上节约企业的经济运营成本,降低企业的财务风险,而实现法律范围内的纳税合理筹划则成为了企业研究的热点问题.本文就纳税筹划定义、纳税筹划原则、纳税筹划与财务管理之间的联系进行分析,总结纳税筹划在企业财务管理中的理论影响以及对企业财务管理的现实影响,为企业财务管理、纳税筹划工作的开展加以参考.     

纳税筹划在企业财务管理中的应用研究

纳税筹划既会影响企业经济效益,也会影响企业可持续发展。企业需要在依法纳税的前提下,实现企业经济效益最大化。本文首先阐述了纳税筹划与财务管理的概念,分析了纳税筹划在企业财务管理中的重要意义,然后探讨了企业纳税筹划过程中存在的问题,最后提出了企业纳税筹划的完善措施,不断完善纳税筹划体系,提高企业经济效益,促进企业可持续发展。     

纳税筹划存在的误区及对策研究

一、纳税筹划方法存在的误区目前,大多数企业在纳税筹划上存在着很多误区,致使企业达不到纳税筹划预期的效果,甚至会背道而驰。纳税筹划的误区主要表现在．     

投资项目风险、外部性与投资资本内部定价

从业绩评价角度,以委托代理理论作为分析工具,研究投资项目风险、外部性对投资资本内部定价的影响。研究结论表明:投资资本的最优内部"价格"与用于决策的企业资本成本一般不同,投资项目风险、外部性对其有重要影响;当平均投资收益率等于边际投资收益率时,只有投资项目风险对投资资本内部定价有影响;投资失败的赔偿制相比有限责任制,会减弱投资项目风险和外部性对投资资本"定价"的影响。这一研究为正确地制定投资资本的内部价格和合理地评价投资业绩提供了理论基础。     

Firm listing status and the investment home bias

Are public firm investment rates more sensitive than private firm rates to new investment opportunities? We offer a new explanation for differences in public and private firm investment sensitivities: investment sensitivities differ because the type of investments favored by firms varies with their listing status. Specifically, we consider the geography of investment opportunities and find that private firms have a much stronger investment home-bias than similar public firms which makes their investment decisions more sensitive to local investment opportunities than public firms. Controlling for local investment opportunities explains four-fifths of the differential sensitivity between public and private firms not explained by more traditional measures of investment opportunities.     

Technological advances and the decision to invest

Technological advances impact a firm’s investment decision, as they affect the investment cost. They can also affect the profitability due to demand shocks. We study a firm’s optimal investment decision when technological advances occur as surprises and induce uncertain reductions in the investment cost and in earnings. Despite this complex setting we derive closed-form solutions for the investment option value and the investment threshold. When technological advances only impact the investment cost, we demonstrate significant contributions compared to existing research, which restricts the analysis by keeping the expected investment cost path constant. For example, we show that, albeit the investment threshold is constant, the option value is very sensitive in the expected impact of technological advances. Leaving the restrictive setting, we obtain more intuitive results, e.g. that more frequent technological advances increase the option value. When technological advances impact future earnings we find important long-term effects: the investment threshold increases, whereas the option value decreases. Finally, earnings volatility postpones investment, while uncertainty due to technological advances expedites investment.     

中国境外投资风险及其防范研究

实施“走出去”战略既是企业的微观投资行为也是政府的宏观管理问题,境外投资比国内投资面临的风险更大。因此,要防范境外投资风险更需要政府的支持,一方面通过建立境外投资协调机制对境外投资予以监管和保护;另一方面通过构建境外投资风险预警系统,加强境外投资风险的识别和预控。     

Government intervention and investment efficiency: Evidence from China

The extant corporate investment literature has documented that information asymmetry and agency conflicts between managers and outside investors prevent firms from making optimal investment decisions. In this study, we investigate whether government intervention, as another form of friction, distorts firms' investment behavior and leads to investment inefficiency. Using Chinese data, we test this by measuring government intervention at two different levels. First, we compare investment efficiency between SOEs and non-SOEs. We find that the sensitivity of investment expenditure to investment opportunities is significantly weaker for SOEs. Second, we measure government intervention by whether a firm is politically connected through the employment of top executives with a government background. We find that political connections significantly reduce investment efficiency in SOEs. However, we do not find such evidence in non-SOEs. Taken together, our findings suggest that government intervention in SOEs through majority state ownership or the appointment of connected managers distorts investment behavior and harms investment efficiency.     

内蒙古投资驱动型经济增长方式研究

固定资产投资是拉动内蒙古经济增长的主要力量,转型期的内蒙古不应简单否定投资驱动型经济增长方式,而是应当从自身所处的经济发展阶段出发,在肯定投资对地区经济增长具有积极作用的同时,摒弃传统的单纯追求投资规模扩张的“外延增长”战略,将固定资产投资与经济结构转型相结合,逐步解决投资来源单一、投资结构失衡、投资方式粗放和投资率偏高等问题,通过提升投资驱动质量,促进经济结构的优化调整,实现经济发展方式的转变。     

凯恩斯之后西方投资理论的发展

凯恩斯之后,西方投资理论发展为基于投资的经济增长理论和经济发展理论,这是因为凯恩斯的投资理论仅仅属于短期稳定投资模型,将其发展为长期动态模型符合理论演进的内在逻辑。本文将按照理论发展的线索,首先阐述基于投资的经济增长理论及其模型,然后分析投资要素结构优化模型,最后阐释西方经济学家在投资要素贡献率的量化分析方面取得的进展。     

人力资本投资对区域旅游经济发展的效应及空间分异——基于省份面板数据的实证

选择教育经费为人力资本投入的替代指标,以1999~2009年31个省市区面板数据为基础,实证研究不同省市区人力资本投资对旅游经济发展的效应。结果显示,人力资本投资属于明显的长期投资,对旅游经济的效用在短期内很难体现出来,但是长期效用十分显著;人力资本投资对区域旅游经济发展的效应存在着明显的空间分异特征,这种分异受到旅游地生命周期和边际报酬递减规律的综合影响;应根据区域旅游产业和经济发展的生命周期实际,立足旅游产业升级的需要优化投资结构,提高投资的效率。     

The Impact of Dividend Covenants on Investment and Operating Performance

This paper examines the influence of dividend covenants in corporate bonds on investment and operating performance. Prior literature analytically demonstrates that by limiting dividend distribution to shareholders, dividend restrictions effectively place a minimum on investment expenditures. This suggests a positive relation between dividend covenants and investment. The literature also conjectures that the influence of dividend covenants on investment (1) mitigates the under‐investment problem associated with debt financing; or (2) exacerbates over‐investment. We empirically document that the presence of dividend covenants is associated with a higher level of investment and poorer future performance. Further analyses confirm that the higher level of investment is consistent with dividend covenants exacerbating over‐investment, not mitigating under‐investment. Our results shed light on the cost aspect of dividend covenants proposed in prior literature.     

上市公司固定资产投资规模影响因素

固定资产投资对宏观经济增长和微观企业发展意义重大.文章通过对经典投资理论和实证研究成果回顾,找到并通过我国国有上市公司样本数据实证检验这些因素.结论显示经典投资理论对我国上市公司投资规模确定具有适用性,我国上市公司投资规模取决于投资机会、内部现金流和负债程度,国有上市公司整体表现为投资过度.