竞争企业间合作创新影响因素的博弈分析

竞争企业之间的合作创新是技术创新的一种重要而又复杂性的形式,竞争企业之间是否进行合作创新,以什么形式进行合作创新,除了与企业规模、交易成本、机会主义倾向等因素有关外,还与技术的通用性、产品的需求价格弹性、创新中介的存在与否等多种因素有关,文章通过建立博弈模型分析了影响合作创新的主要因素及其对合作关系的影响。     

借鉴国外代理制 构造新型工商关系

借鉴国外代理制构造新型工商关系赵杰（国内贸易部市场建设管理司副司长）（一）代理制的不同形式和其它贸易方式代理制是指流通企业通过合同等契约形式与生产企业订立代理协议，取得销售权，从而形成工商之间长期稳定的产销合作关系，来衔接产需、组织商品流通的组织形式...     

西哈努克港经济特区:进军东盟市场的重要平台

柬埔寨西哈努克港经济特区,中国首批设立的八个境外经贸合作区之一,也是唯一一个签订国家间框架合作协议的境外经贸合作区。"西港经济特区地理位置优越,税收政策优惠,金融环境宽松,正在成为中国企业进军东盟市场的重要平台。"此前,柬埔寨西哈努克     

翁荣弟：用品质塑造品牌

浪莎，用高品质塑造了全国唯一一家拥有中国驰名商标、中国名牌产品的企业．它也是目前世界上规模最大的袜子生产企业。[编者按]     

创业家：带来创意火花的完美合作伙伴

为公司引入创业家．与其敲定伙伴关系、授权、专营或特许权合作协议，让双方在合作中创造真正的经济利益．对企业而言可以充分利用创业家的天赋才能，而对创业家来说也能依靠企业所拥有的资本和平台获得规模效应。     

我国农村现代物流体系建设中的资源重组

本文认为,目前我国农村物流行业整体上存量资产大,但布局分散,企业规模小,技术力量薄弱,管理落后,资产利用率不高,运行方式陈旧,整个供应链的各个环节相互割裂,造成了资源浪费和效率低下。农村现代物流体系建设的重要内容之一,就是根据农业生产和农产品、农用品的市场需求特点,对现有供应链资源进行科学整合,可采用横向整合、纵向整合、供应链整合、收购兼并、协议合作等方式进行资源重组。     

企业集团资金运作的问题与对策

企业集团是一种高级的企业组织形式,它具有多元的产业、庞大的生产规模及复杂的公司组织架构等.企业集团作为市场重要的组织成分,在推动市场经济发展、增加国家税收方面发挥重要的作用.资金作为企业的生命线,在企业的生产经营活动中起到重要作用,保证了生产经营活动和战略的实现.企业集团的良性发展需要良好的资金运作来保证,确保企业有完...     

出版集团文化整合及其核心取向

随着出版业的发展,建立出版集团已成为一个重要方向。出版集团不仅要进行经营管理的整合,也要进行文化整合。要以创新、学习、人本、速度、团队合作、融合等为取向,发挥范围经济和集约化经营的优势,扩大生产规模,降低经营成本,增强企业竞争实力。     

论互联网对商业模式的影响

通过对国内外传统零售企业和零售网站联合的现象分析,认为导致其合作的主要原因是追求盈利,合作的基础则是双方各自在品牌、商务基础、配送,资金、技术、人才等方面具有互补优势,提出企业应充分利用各自优势,建立战略联盟、合作、并购等的不同程度、不同形式的联合。以实现优势互补,信息互通,资源共享,规模经济达到共赢,以创新企业经营模式。     

依托产业集群的企业成长机制研究

目前经济学家分别从规模经济、外部效应、交易成本、规模报酬、技术创新与竞争优势等角度来探讨企业区域集群化发展的经济动因。然而在产业集群中,企业间的生产网络、企业主间的社会关系网络、企业所在地的价值观念、信任、合作文化等社会资本状况,都对企业的成长发挥着重要的影响。     

基于VC的网络数据库快速访问方法

网络数据库的快速访问对于网络服务应用很重要。本文分析比较了基于VC开发网络数据库访问的几种方法,在此基础上阐述了如何在VC 6. 0开发环境下采用ADO(ActiveXDataObject)技术开发网络数据库快速访问应用程序,并进行了实验,给出了实验结果。     

基于VC的Oracle LOB数据库访问技术

随着数据库的广泛应用 ,利用数据库对大尺寸非结构化数据进行存储管理越来越重要。文中综合比较了几种在VC开发环境下对Oracle数据库中LOB数据的访问方法 ,并通过具体的示例探讨了各种数据库访问技术的优劣。     

Risk Management Strategies in Transportation Capacity Decisions: An Analytical Approach

In recent years, access to freight transportation capacity has become a constant issue in the minds of logistics managers due to capacity shortages. In a buyer–seller relationship, reliable, timely, and cost‐effective access to transportation is critical to the success of such partnerships. Given this, guaranteed capacity contracts with third‐party logistics providers (3PLs) may be appealing to shippers to increase their access to capacity and respond effectively to customer requirements. With this new opportunity, 3PLs must focus on approaches that can assist them in analyzing their options as they promise guaranteed capacity to shippers when faced with uncertain demand and related risks in transportation. In this paper, we analytically analyze three capacity‐based risk mitigation strategies and the mixed use of these individual strategies using industry‐based data to provide insights on which strategy is preferable to the 3PL and under what conditions. We posit that the selection of a strategy is contingent on several conditions faced by both the shipper and the carrier. Although our approach is analytical in nature, it has a high degree of practical utility in that a 3PL can utilize our decision models to effectively analyze and visualize the trade‐offs between the different strategies by considering appropriate cost and demand data.     

Status of Database Marketing in the Dutch Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry

Brand manufacturers in the fast moving consumer goods industry are under pressure. Due to increased retailer concentration, access to scanner technology, eroding brand loyalty, an increasing number of price promotions and increasing market share of private labels, power is more and more shifting towards retailers. DBM can be an alternative for brand manufacturers in building brands and gaining more knowledge about the customer. In this paper data of 91 Dutch brand manufacturers are used to find the factors that influence the adoption of database marketing (DBM). A distinction between tactical DBM and strategic DBM is made. Tactical DBM has a short-term focus and a transactional approach. Strategic DBM has a long term focus aiming at enhancing brand loyalty, brand awareness and brand associations. Our results show that DBM is relatively undeveloped in the Dutch FMCG-industry. 29% of all respondents adopted DBM. When it is used, it is mainly used tactically. It is also found that DBM adoption is influenced by top management support, the size of the brand portfolio and the adoption of DBM by a competitor.     

The promise of a decentralized internet: What is Web3 and how can firms prepare?

What is Web3, and what does it mean for established companies? Web3 describes a broad range of emerging internet applications for blockchain technology (i.e., a decentralized, public database that allows information to be securely recorded on a network of computers rather than verified and controlled by centralized entities). Central to this evolution of the internet are four distinct blockchain-enabled applications: fungible tokens (cryptocurrencies), nonfungible tokens (NFTs), decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), and metaverses. In this article, we define each of these applications and discuss their capacity to increase peer-to-peer interactions, decrease large companies’ control of information and services, and facilitate access to user networks at a much lower cost than currently possible. These distinctions make Web3 both a natural evolution of Web 2.0 and a broader paradigm shift that may fundamentally alter the online interface, organizational structure, and business practices. We conclude by addressing how established companies can prepare for a more decentralized internet.     

大规模模拟电路的ATPG实现

要使现有的模拟电路故障诊断算法适用于大规模电网络,必须将大规模网络分解成互不耦合的小规模网络。本文讨论了将支路撕裂法用于大规模模拟电路的快速ATPG,给出了文献〔1〕中算法的五个缺陷,并对之逐一进行了解决。并在altos-68000上用FORTRAN77编制了一个可以完成200条支路,40个节点以内的任意可撕裂的线性网络的故障定位通用程序LAFDP。文中给出运用程序LAFDP进行故障定位的例子。     

The Determinants of GATS Commitment Coverage

This paper investigates hypotheses about the determinants of trade and investment liberalisation with a particular focus on the market access and national treatment commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). We set up a database of these GATS commitments and use the ratio of all commitments listed by a country to the possible number of commitments as a measure of liberalisation of market access/national treatment. Our empirical analysis suggests that larger and ‘richer’ countries commit to more liberal regimes of market access and national treatment. This is surprising since economic theory predicts the largest welfare gains for low‐skilled abundant (skilled‐labour/physical‐capital‐scarce) economies. Also, our findings suggest that liberalisation is stronger among geographically close countries with strong ties in goods trade.     

基于SDH的MSTP中的数据交换芯片设计

针对在SDH上构建多业务传输平台(MSTP)的需求,介绍了一种能在SDH传输和接入设备中提供灵活的数据业务支持的PoS(PacketoverSDH)数据交换芯片的设计方法。该芯片基于共享存储器的交换结构,采用了先进的流水线设计方式以提高整体交换容量。芯片支持服务质量保证(QoS)和组播(Multicast)功能,可用于SDH传输和接入设备中,为SDH上的数据业务支持提供简单而高效的解决方案。     

Taming financial development to reduce crises

This paper assesses whether and how financial development triggers the occurrence of banking crises. It builds on a database that includes financial development as well as financial access, depth and efficiency for almost 100 countries. Through estimation of a dynamic logit panel model, it appears that financial development, from an institutional dimension and to a lesser extent from a market dimension, triggers financial stability within a 1- to 2-year horizon. Additionally, whereas financial access is destabilizing for advanced countries, it is stabilizing for emerging and low incomes ones. Both results have important implications for macroprudential policies and financial regulations.