试论金融分业经营体制下的银证合作

20世纪80年代以来，各国金融业纷纷由分业经营走向混业经营，实行银行业与证券、保险业的相互渗透。加入WTO后，混业经营模式也是我国金融业发展的最终选择。然而，现阶段我国完全混业经营的条件还不成熟，由银证合作过渡到混业经营就成为中国金融业发展的必然选择。创建金融控股公司是我国实现由分业向合作再向全面混业过渡的一种重要途径。     

我国金融业混业经营模式的选择及监管体系重构

从分业经营走向混业经营是国际金融业发展的主流 ,也是我国金融业发展的必然趋势。本文在对我国金融业实行混业经营的原因进行分析的基础上 ,着重从金融控股公司的一般经营优势和我国金融业的经营状况和监管水平两个方面 ,指出金融控股公司模式是适合我国国情的最优混业经营模式 ,提出推动我国金融业混业经营进程的总体战略构想 ,并对向混业过渡过程中的金融监管体系的构建做了若干探讨。     

我国金融业走向混业经营的时机条件及模式分析

本文结合国际金融业与国内金融业现状，分析我国金融业走向混业经营的恰当时机、有利条件及合适模式。     

刍议我国金融模式下的分业与混业

随着我国金融市场对外开放程度的日益提高，我国的金融机构将面临日趋激烈的国际竞争，分业经营模式将面临更大的压力。面对国际金融业的激烈竞争，中国金融业若想提升自己的竞争力就势必要进行制度上的创新，混业经营应成为中国金融业的发展方向。通过实行“金融控股公司”试点，逐步完成从分业经营到混业经营的平稳过渡。     

对我国金融业经营模式的思考

分业经营和混业经营这两种模式各有利弊,本文主要对这两种经营模式进行了比较分析,重点分析了分业经营模式在中国的适用性,得出混业经营是完善我国金融业自身发展和提高我国金融竞争力的重要途径,并在此基础上提出了我国金融业混业发展的模式.     

我国金融混业经营问题研究

随着金融自由化和金融全球化浪潮的兴起,混业经营已成为国际金融市场的主流。1999年11月4日美国《金融服务现代化法案》正式生效,标志混业经营体制将成为世界金融业发展的趋势。但是我国还缺乏实行混业经营的必要的经济金融环境,贸然进行转换必造成混乱。因此必须营造一个从分业经营向混业经营过渡的制度环境,混业经营才有可能成为现实。从西方发达国家金融业经验看,混业经营将是我国金融业未来的发展方向,而金融控股公司模式是我国金融业的混业经营的现实选择。由此,我国金融监管也必须从分业监管向混业监管模式转变。     

我国金融业推行混业经营的必要性和对策

先进国家基本上采用了金融混业体制 ,随着我国加入WTO ,以后的金融业开放必将对我国目前的金融分业体制带来冲击。文章主要探讨了金融混业经营的优势以及我国金融业由分业经营向混业经营过渡的必要性 ,并对此提出若干建议。     

金融控股公司：分业向混业经营转型的最佳模式

混业经营 大势所趋 进入20世纪80年代,分业与混业经营模式之间的界限开始模糊化了。一方面随着经济的全球化,金融业经营的区域范围和规模逐渐扩大,新的市场需求不断催生金融产品创新;另一方面,高新技术,特别是电子信息技术在金融业的广泛应用,极大地提高了金融业的内在风险管理能力和外在的监管能力。随着金融制度创新活动的深化,金融业出现了由分业经营、分业监管向混业经营、综合监管过渡的趋     

WTO环境下我国金融业发展混业经营制度的思考

中国金融业在全球一体化的压力下,面临着重大的挑战,金融业改革开放迫在眉睫,而其中最具争议的问题就是究竟应当实行分业经营还是混业经营制度。文章从金融制度变迁的角度、二者本质比较和实证结果角度以及我国实行混业经营制度的内外推动力角度分析了这个问题。提出了我国推行混业经营制度的策略性建议:循序渐进,平稳过渡并分析了我国进行混业经营制度改革过程中应当重视的若干政策性问题。     

分业经营与金融控股公司的发展

混业经营是世界金融业发展的历史趋势,但我国在现阶段还不具备全面混业经营的必要条件。金融控股公司模式是分业经营框架下的一种有效的混业制度安排,是我国金融从分业走向混业的最优路径选择,因此,有必要研究金融控股公司的特点与不足之处,采取有效措施促进我国金融控股公司的健康发展。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.