信贷融资中农村社会资本的信用价值

农业和农村经济发展面临巨大的信贷约束,究其原因,信用资源的匮乏是影响农村经济组织信贷融资的重要因素。而农村社会资本具有经济担保作用,从社会资本视角,对农村信贷融资的信用保障机制进行深入研究,探究农村社会资本的资金调配功能,通过农村社会资本的信用价值及其局限性分析,寻求农村金融体系重构的有效路径。     

我国住房抵押贷款保险问题及对策

住房抵押贷款保险，对于化解银行信贷风险、刺激个人住房消费发挥着重要作用。在我国，由于这个险种开办时间较短，在险种的开发、保险金额及费率的厘定等方面存在诸多问题。本文提出应该从确定合理的保险金额和费率、建立风险防范机制等方面完善住房抵押贷款制度。     

农户产业链参与对信贷获得的影响

本文基于吉林省820户农户的调查数据,使用倾向得分匹配法、二元选择模型和归并回归模型分析农户产业链参与行为对其信贷可得性和信贷规模的影响。结果表明：农户参与产业链对其信贷可得性和信贷规模具有显著正向作用,其机制在于农户订单生产和技术水平提升能够促进信贷获得。考虑到中国农户的异质性,按农户的耕地面积将农户分为规模大户和传统小户,分析结果显示,规模大户参与产业链行为对其信贷规模无显著影响,而传统小户参与产业链行为对其信贷规模有显著正向作用。根据本文研究结果,加快现代农业产业体系构建,强化产业链对小农户的吸纳作用,优化农业产业链金融服务,应成为政策选择上的重点。     

组建统一农村商业银行是广西农村合作金融机构发展的必然趋势——借鉴台湾地区信用合作社和农会信用部发展经验

自2003年农村信用社改革试点后,我国农村合作金融机构取得了瞩目成就,但在今后10年经济转型期我国进一步深化农村合作金融机构体制改革仍在不断探索.文章以广西为例,借鉴台湾地区信用合作社及农业金库与农会信用部的发展经验,对农村合作金融机构新一轮体制改革进行探讨     

我国银行征信系统的发展和完善探究

我国信用危机现象日益突出,对经济的健康发展造成威胁。银行信贷征信体系建设是我国当前征信业发展的基础,但我国征信管理法规不够健全,理论滞后,银行为主导的征信体系发展经历了逐步壮大的发展历程,并在市场经济交易中发挥重要作用,下一步要继续完善银行征信系统的建设,推动社会信用体系的发展。     

Child malnutrition in developing economies: a case study of Bangladesh

The study investigate the impact of socioeconomic factors on malnutrition in children (under 5 years) using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The urban and rural areas are separately probed for stunting, wasting and under-weight children. The analysis revealed that birth-interval, mother’s education and wealth index reduce the malnutrition in children for urban and rural household, while duration of breastfeeding and lower BMI of the mother increase the malnutrition in both urban and rural areas. Wealth index is more effective in rural areas as compared to urban ones. The male children are more likely to be malnourished in urban areas but female children are more likely to be malnourished in rural areas. The primary level of education of the women has no significant impact on nutritional status of children in urban as well as in rural areas. It has important policy implications that at least secondary level of education should be part of the education policy of Bangladesh. The incidence of diarrhea enhances the probability of stunting and wasting in both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. From the policy perspective mother’s education and birth-interval are required for achieving the nutrition status of children. For the long-run the socioeconomic status of the household expressed by wealth index is needed. The duration of breastfeeding needs to be reduced by initiation of the supplement food.     

信贷渠道在我国货币政策传导中的现状

根据货币政策传导理论,银行信贷渠道和资产负债表渠道是货币政策信贷传导的主要方式。从2003年开始,我国中央银行连续采取紧缩性的货币政策。文中介绍了此轮货币政策的信贷传导现状,指出现阶段我国货币政策的信贷传导仍然存在梗阻,应加以疏通。     

浅谈湖南农村信用社金融风险形成的原因与对策

农村信用社作为最基层的金融机构,现已成为农村金融的主力军。农村信用社在服务"三农"支持地方经济发展方面,发挥着不可替代的重要作用。农村信用社的金融风险也随着业务的拓展而不断膨胀,越来越受到人们的关注。     

新形势下农村信用社改革发展路径探索——基于对广西农村合作金融机构的调查

2003年以来,深化农村信用社改革取得了重大进展和阶段性成果.笔者对2005年9月28日广西壮族自治区农村信用社联合社成立以来同步探索推进省、县两级管理体制和产权制度改革与发展情况进行了调查,对西部少数民族地区农村信用社改革发展的路径进行了探索     

解析温州民间借贷

2011年12月5日,中国人民银行决定下调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点至21%。这是近3年来中国人民银行首次下调存款准备金率,目的是加强金融体系流动性管理,抑制货币信贷过快增长,这已释放出一定的政策信号:央行已采取行动缓解当前货币资金偏紧状况。     

Central bank disclosure as a macroprudential tool for financial stability

The Basel Capital Accord (pillar 3) states that disclosure of information (transparency) is essential to financial stability. This study analyzes, through inflation reports, the disclosure of information from the Central Bank of Brazil concerning the credit market. We consider credit risk and capital buffers as measures of financial stability in this analysis. Furthermore, in order to measure the perception of the monetary authority on the credit market, we built two indices based on the central bank’s communication on credit development. We performed a panel data analysis based on a sample of 125 banks for the period from June 1999 to September 2014 (7000 observations). The findings suggest that central bank communication regarding expectations concerning the credit market contributes to financial stability. Therefore, this kind of communication of central banks (about credit development) may constitute an important macroprudential tool to improve financial stability.     

中国农村信用社合作发展策略

农村信用社改革事关农民、农业和农村经济发展的大局。近年来,农村信用社的改革逐步加快,并取得了积极成效,但农村信用社在制度安排、经营管理模式、经营环境、金融监管等方面仍存在许多问题,需要对其进行改革。而农村信用社改革的成功与否直接影响到符合市场经济体系发展要求的农村金融体系的构建和农村经济发展水平的提升,认真研究解决好农村信用社改革问题具有重要的理论和实际意义。而本文针对我们农村信用社现在的发展现状,找出其不足,并针对这些问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

农村信贷的思考——联保贷款的缺陷与创新

农户联保贷款是近年来农村信用社摸索并正大力支持的一种新型的支农贷款方式。它的推行在一定程度上缓解了农民贷款难的问题,对农村经济结构的战略调整和经济金融的发展发挥了积极的作用。但在具体的实践过程中,其“实施难”的问题日益显现,其自身存在的缺陷也不断显露。为此,本文分析了制约农户联保贷款实施的因素以外,从农户、信用社自身等角度提出了对策建议,并提出了交叉联保的创新机制;同时,对新机制实施的必要性、可行性和实施过程中应注意的问题作了进一步研究。     

严监管背景下农信社合规风险管理体系建设

2018年,银行业监管环境进一步趋严,不但强调对银行的监管,更提出了对监管人员职责的监管,这种严格的外部监管环境对农信社的合规风险管理带来了极大的挑战。农信社合规风险管理体系的建设和完善已势不容缓。论文提出了农信社合规风险管理体系建设要从战略定位、文化渗透、防线搭建、专业专职化、考核和追究六个维度入手,推进合规风险管理长效机制的建设。     

Slowdown of credit flows in Jordan in the wake of the global financial crisis: Supply or demand driven?

This paper estimates a disequilibrium model of credit supply and demand to evaluate the relative role of these factors in the slowdown of credit flows in the Jordanian economy in the wake of the global financial crisis. The empirical analysis suggests that the credit stagnation is mainly driven by the restricted credit supply amid tighter monetary policy conditions in Jordan relative to the United States, as evidenced by the widened interest differential between the Central Bank of Jordan (CBJ) re-discount and the U.S. Federal Reserve funds rates. Although it appears that demand side factors related to the slowdown of economic activity have also had an impact, their role has been relatively modest. The estimation results imply that economic policies targeted towards stimulating the supply of credit are likely to be a more effective tool for expanding credit flows relative to demand stimulating policies.     

农村金融服务体系的问题及完善探究

国家的发展建设离不开农业发展的推动,在社会主义现代化建设进程中,农村的经济发展占据着重要地位。但是,就目前而言,国内的农村金融服务体系还不够完善,其整体的体系构建存在着许多的问题。基于此,论文对农村金融服务体系存在的问题进行了深入研究,并提出了加快金融创新,提高竞争活力、改善银行环境以及坚持建设银行的“支农”定位等完善农村金融服务体系的建议。     

民间借贷缓解了中小微企业融资约束吗?——来自温州的证据

通过对195个来自温州地区中小微企业样本研究发现：虽然整体上中小微企业民间借贷比低于正规信贷比,但部分企业对民间借贷依赖较大,特别是乡镇企业民间借贷比例高。统计显示：中小微企业在民间借发生后正规信贷比不升反降。回归检验也支持了民间借贷不利于提高正规信贷比的假设,特别是以中小微乡镇企业为样本的检验结果尤其显著。最后,向金融机构进行问卷调查,结果显示：民间借贷并不利于中小微企业后续信贷融资授信评价。该结论否定了已往研究文献所隐含前提假设,说明正规金融制度建设是解决中小微企业融资约束主要路径。     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

浅议我国农村信用社改革中的委托-代理问题

农村信用社改革是农村金融体制改革的“重头戏。文章运用委托-代理理论构建模型对地方政府和农村信用社的关系进行分析,认为我国的农村信用社应进行股份制改造,实现市场化运作,完善监督机制。     

三宝电脑公司

三宝电脑（沈阳）有限公司为韩国三宝的全资子公司。2005年5月,韩国三宝本社因资不抵债向政府申请托管,实行破产保护,导致沈阳三宝4 200万美元对母公司应收账款变成呆账,由此将造成包括A银行在内的沈阳四家银行4 845万美元贷款无法收回。本案例采用故事化的表述形式,重现昔日这桩跨国公司破产案在中国所引发的信贷冲击波,以引起国内商业银行对跨国公司信贷风险防范和管理的关注。