共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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J. Kol 《De Economist》2004,152(2):273-296
Jan Tinbergen's scientific writings cover six main areas of research. His articles in De Economist represent these areas; in some cases the contributions to De Economist were of a pioneering nature (business cycles, economic models, economic integration); in others De Economist was the first or even single outlet for Tinbergen's work. This article provides an overview of these contributions. The wide scope of Tinbergen's areas of research goes together with a unity in approach, the characteristics of which are: policy relevance, quantification and measurement, balance in analysis and presentation, and learning from experience. Tinbergen's articles in De Economist bear witness to this approach which at the time also met with scepticism and resistance as this overview shows. According to Houthakker, Tinbergen's main contribution may be that, amidst the pleas of interest groups and the slogans of the laity, an attempt is made that the voice of the professional economic researcher be heard. Tinbergen's work still sets an agenda for both economic research and policy making. 相似文献
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指导科学技术运用与普及的人文精神不应该只是西方人文精神的单一模式,而应该扎根于一个国家传统的优秀文化中,坚持人文精神的民族特性。科学技术在中国运用与普及的过程中,要坚持人文精神的民族特性,即弘扬中华民族精神。为此,应大力树立科学精神、掌握科学方法和学习科学知识。 相似文献
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Lawrence R. Klein 《De Economist》2004,152(2):155-157
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The economics of the private finance initiative 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
This article outlines and assesses the private finance initiativein the UK. The initiative has been slow to develop despite pressurefrom governments (anxious to limit the PSBR) and several revampsto facilitate the PFI approach. Within a PFI project there arebeneficial incentives to avoid cost over-runs but not to reducecosts where they affect long-run services. These incentivesand the limits to their effectiveness are explored. Such contractsrequire the transfer of risk from the public to the privatesector. the role and pricing of risk in the PFI is analysed.It is argued that the PFI does not value risk correctly andthat the value for money test is biased against private-sectorprovision. Policy implications are discussed, including a revampof the value for money test and the introduction of explicitassessment of the impact of potential renegotiation and othercontractual difficulties. 相似文献
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以前中国的银行更像是一个提着钱袋子的跟班,主人让给谁钱就给谁钱,不承担风险,无创新必要。但上市与开放之后,银行得学会怎样为自己的经营行为负责 相似文献
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以往有不少论著把唐朝以广州为中心的海外交易视为国家财政收入的重要来源,这种论断值得重新考虑。本文区分帝室财政、国家财政、地方财政三个层面,结合其它财政制度,从海外进口商品构成、“收市”的财政意义、“进奉”的不同财政内涵、商税制度等方面,详加探讨,认为广州海外交易、市舶制度与唐朝财政的关系,最基本或最主要的关系是为帝室财政采购进口珍异,这对于国家财政是一笔不菲的财政支出;无论是国家财政收入或是地方财政收入,从广州海外贸易的受益均微乎其微。广州海外贸易、市舶制度在唐朝财政中的这种地位,除了受当时进口商品构成及帝室奢侈性消费需求的制约,还与在商品经济有待发展的社会经济背景之下,唐朝君臣利用商品交换手段理财的自觉性不高有关。 相似文献
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