企业并购后财务整合的研究

当今并购活动日益频繁。财务整合是并购整合过程中一个关键的部分。本文在分析了影响企业进行财务整合效果的因素的基础之上讨论了财务整合的内容以及财务整合之后应注意的问题。     

论企业并购中的财务整合问题

企业并购中,并购整合是并购中的一个重要环节,财务整合是并购整合的重要内容,有效的财务整合有助于健全财务运作体系,贯彻并购的战略意图,使并购方有效控制被并购方。本文阐述了企业并购中财务管理目标、财务组织结构、会计人员、财务管理制度、存量资产以及会计信息六个方面的财务整合问题,并就财务整合的工作流程进行了分析。     

企业并购后的财务整合

企业发展壮大的途径一般有两条：一是靠企业内部资本的积累，实现渐进式的发展；二是通过企业并购，迅速扩展资本规模．实现跳跃式发展。从某种意义而言．并购容易整合难。在并购企业所实施的战略整合、组织与制度整合、人力资源与文化整合、财务整合等管理整合中．财务整合是企业并购行为最为核心的内容和重要环节。现就企业重组过程中并购企业的财务整合问题，谈几点看法。     

企业并购后的财务整合问题分析

随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅猛发展,企业之间的商业竞争日趋激烈,为了取得规模化经营的效益,企业之间的收购和兼并活动越来越频繁。财务整合是企业并购活动的核心内容,直接关乎企业并购活动的成败。本文阐述了企业并购后实施财务整合的重要意义,分析了当前企业在财务整合过程中存在的一系列问题,并在此基础上提出了提升财务整合有效性的具体策略。     

企业并购后财务整合路径探析

近些年,随着市场经济发展水平的不断提升,使得许多企业迎来了发展的新契机,其经济实力的不断提升使得企业并购现象也在不断涌现。然而因为并购流程不完善、财务整合水平不高问题,导致目前我国企业并购成功率较低现状。在企业并购中,加强财务整合极为关键。因此,下文就企业并购财务整合必要性及财务整合原则进行了深入分析,进而对企业并购后的财务整合路径进行有效探索,希望能够为提高我国企业并购成功率提供有益参考。     

谈航空公司并购的财务整合问题

财务整合不到位是航空公司并购失败的重要原因。本文通过探讨我国航空公司并购的财务整合,提出一些航空公司财务整合的合理化建议,以期为航空公司的并购决策提供一些参考和借鉴。     

论并购后的财务整合与协同策略

随着我国经济的快速发展,资本市场体制建设逐渐完善,并购成了企业实现资源优化和扩大经营规模的主要途径。当前,我国许多企业为了能够在激烈的市场竞争中占据重要地位和行业市场份额,开始与其他同行业企业开展并购活动。然而企业并购后的财务整合与协同效应会对合并后企业的财务管理造成一定影响,甚至影响到企业的长远发展和持续经营。分析企业并购后的财务整合与协同情况,提出相应的解决策略,有利于推动我国企业并购战略全面实施,增强企业市场竞争实力和行业地位,促进国家经济的平稳持续发展。     

企业并购整合财务风险管理浅议

企业并购是资本营运活动的重要组成部分,是企业资本扩张的重要手段,也是实现资源优化配置的有效方式。并购是企业的重大投资活动,而投资活动是企业财务活动的一种,不可避免存在财务风险。财务风险贯穿并购活动的始终,是决定并购成败的关键因     

企业并购中的财务整合问题探索

在市场经济的发展过程中,会有一些企业发展越来越壮大,也有一些企业则由于无法适应市场的需求而被淘汰,企业之间的并购也越来越频繁。企业并购中涉及到的问题颇多,尤其是财务整合的问题,直接关系到并购企业与被并购企业之间的权利和利益问题。企业并购中的财务整合问题必须进行合理的处理,才能够保证企业在未来的发展中不会因为并购中的遗留问题而受到影响,才能为企业的发展获得更大的推动力。本文将对企业并购与财务整合的概念、企业并购中财务整合的意义、企业并购中财务整合的具体事宜进行探讨,从而为企业并购提出更多理论上的建议,促进企业的不断发展和进步,使企业能够逐渐发展壮大。     

Asset sales and takeover threats

This research addresses the question of whether the existence of a recent takeover threat affects the market reaction to a subsequent sale of assets. The effect of a prior takeover threat on the stock price reaction to an asset sale is examined from the perspective of both the buying firm and the selling firm. The total gains to the transaction are estimated as a market weighted average of the abnormal returns to the two firms. The results show that when there has not been a recent takeover threat on the selling firm, abnormal returns are significantly positive for the seller, the buyer and in total. However, if the selling firm has faced a takeover threat within the previous year, the abnormal returns upon announcement of an asset sale are insignificant for the seller, negative for the buyer, and negative for a portfolio of the two. Hence, the market has a lower estimate of the overall gains in transactions that follow takeover threats on the selling firm; in fact, these transactions result in a net wealth reduction.     

Investment banks advising takeover targets

Should takeover target firms hire top-tier investment bank advisors? For a sample of mergers and acquisitions between publicly traded U.S. acquirers and targets, in deals in which targets hire top-tier banks, targets earn higher premiums and abnormal returns; the probability of stock payment is lower, especially when bidder stock is potentially overvalued; acquirers, however, do not necessarily earn lower abnormal returns, and combined returns are higher. Controlling for self-selection does not erode, but, in some cases even strengthens the results. The evidence suggests that top-tier investment banks advising targets benefit shareholders of client firms by making better deals, instead of simply bargaining against the acquirers. The findings shed light on the role of advisor incentives when linking advisor quality and shareholder wealth.     

刍探上市公司反收购策略

我国上市公司在面临敌意收购威胁时往往处于被动地位,缺乏反收购的经验和力量.本文在结合我国法律和国情的基础上,对完善我国上市公司反收购策略进行了探讨.     

The impact of anti‐takeover charter amendments on expectations of future earnings and takeover activity

In this study, additional evidence of the impact of anti‐takeover amendments on firm earnings and subsequent takeover activity is presented. It is found that analysts’ projections of financial performance measures do not appear to be altered by the adoption of anti‐takeover amendments. Additionally, it is found that the anti‐takeover charter amendments do not impact either takeover activity or takeover premiums following their adoption. Thus, anti‐takeover amendments appear to have few, if any, consequences to shareholders. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

International takeover laws and corporate cash holdings

We examine the impact on corporate cash holdings of international merger and acquisition (M&A) laws, which facilitate corporate takeovers. We use the staggered enactment of M&A laws from 1992 to 2005 and a sample spanning 34 jurisdictions, and find that levels of corporate cash holdings increase after passage of M&A laws. We also find that firms with better operating performance, higher earnings volatility, higher P/E ratio, and in jurisdictions with high M&A intensity hoard more cash after the enactment of M&A laws. These firms decrease dividends and capital expenditure and increase cash-based acquisitions in the post-M&A law period. Additional analysis shows that the effect is manifested in the subsample of firms in jurisdictions with better institutional environments. Lastly, we find that investor valuations of cash holdings decrease after the enactment of M&A laws. Collectively, our results suggest that managers hoard cash to finance M&A activities after the enactment of M&A laws, driven by the motive of empire-building, and that cash hoarding behaviors are viewed by investors as value-decreasing.     

浅谈人力资源管理

管理是一个计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制的过程 ,是创造让人心情舒畅工作环境的活动 ,同时又是技术性很强的领域。从现实的角度 ,管理就是用人。管理者最核心的任务是吸引人、用好人、开发人、留住人 ,其实质就是对人的管理。随着市场化的推进 ,我们已经开始重视对人的管理 ,人力资源管理也越来越职业化和专业化。     

Preemptive bidding in takeover auctions with affiliated values

This paper extends Fishman's (1988) model of preemptive bidding in takeover auctions to auctions with affiliated values. It shows that preemptive bidding transfers wealth from the seller to the first bidder without affecting the profit of the second bidder and social welfare. It also shows that higher correlation between bidders’ values leads to higher preemption rates but has an ambiguous effect on the size of the opening bid. Finally, it shows that in auctions with affiliated values, even infinitesimal entry costs may lead to a preemptive jump bidding that allows the reallocation of the entire surplus from the seller to the first bidder.     

The role of executives in hostile takeover attempts

This paper proposes a two-stage game theoretic model where the discretionary power of executives acts as an implicit defense against hostile takeovers. Following managerial enterprise models, this paper analyzes the effects of discretionary power of target’s executives over R&D and advertising expenditures in defeating hostile takeover attempts. It is shown that in vertically differentiated industries, in equilibrium, target’s executives keep low level of R&D and advertising expenditures to make their firm an unattractive target for hostile takeovers. The model reveals that executives are influenced by their self-interest of monetary and non-monetary benefits and this self-interest makes the industry more differentiated.     

ESOPs, takeover protection, and corporate decision-making

ESOPs have the potential to align the interests of employees and owners and may increase firm value. However, employee ownership may also strengthen the position of entrenched management. The literature predicts that firms newly protected from takeover threat will tend to (1) increase long-term investment and (2) require additional external monitoring, and/or (3) may use leverage as part of an overall antitakeover strategy. We examined firms that have adopted ESOPs and find that firms raise the level of capital expenditures, research and development expenditures, and dividends. (JEF G320)     

后金融危机时代的中国资本市场

由美国次贷危机蔓延而成的金融危机使全球经济都受到了冲击,我国经济自然也受到了一定程度的影响。而在后金融危机时代,我国资本市场既面临威胁,同样也有机遇。本文先探究了金融危机产生的深层次原因,并分析了我国资本市场所面临的处境,总结美国的经验教训并结合我国特点提出我国资本市场的发展趋势。