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1.
This article presents the legal theory of finance (LTF) and compares it with the financial instability hypothesis (FIH), identifying points of convergence and divergence. The study aims to contribute to the literature by connecting these theories and provides the following main conclusions. First, the LTF incorporates aspects of the FIH, as the theories share several key elements, particularly the presence of fundamental uncertainty, the constraint of liquidity, and the necessity for governments to act as lenders of last resort. Second, the liquidity concept used in the LTF can be better comprehended with the use of Keynesian and post Keynesian literature on the topic. Third, the LTF aims to advance and update certain aspects of Minsky’s theory, particularly with regard to the globalization of markets, power relations, and the interdependencies of the political economy of finance. The study concludes that the theories are more complementary than divergent and future studies should create an analytical framework that integrates the theories’ most insightful aspects. 相似文献
2.
This note analyses the valuation of Russian assets focusing on the market capitalization of major Russian firms trading in Moscow. It documents that valuations are very low compared to similar assets in mature economies. Several reasons are advanced to explain this phenomenon. The most important of these seems to be the poor record of Russian firms with respect to honouring shareholder rights. Some policy proposals are made to address this problem. 相似文献
3.
案例教学有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和学生的综合素质,同时也有助于提高教师的业务水平,是一种行之有效的教学方式。在金融数学案例教学中,应要选择恰当教学案例并结合多媒体技术,同时,也要注重多种教学方式的互相配合。 相似文献
4.
艺术教育是教育中不可缺少的组成部分,是实施全面素质教育的重要内容。艺术教育更是素质教育的重要组成部分,对实现素质教育起着重要的作用。目前,全国各高校提出全面推进素质教育,培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才。艺术教育对当代大学生深层素质的滋养与开发作用是其他任何教育所难以企及的,更是无法替代的。它就犹如一把"钥匙",开启了培养和提高各方面素质之门,从而促进大学生人格魅力的完善和个人素质的提高。 相似文献
5.
Ramaa Vasudevan 《International Review of Applied Economics》2010,24(1):57-74
A peculiar feature of the present international economy is that the leading ‘hegemonic’ country, USA, has a large and mounting external deficit which it finances by issuing debt in its own currency. The US can be seen to be at the apex of a pattern of triangular payments recycling the surpluses of creditor countries to debtor countries in the periphery. The paper shows, within a stock‐flow‐consistent framework, how capital flight from debtor periphery countries, by precipitating a shift from assets denominated in domestic currency to those denominated in dollars, acts like a safety valve for the international monetary system. 相似文献
6.
金融创新与金融监管和谐发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金融创新是金融深化的突破口,金融监管作为一种管制手段对金融创新既有促进作用也有抑制作用。不同类型的金融创新对金融监管也提出了不同的要求。金融创新与金融监管在"博弈"互动过程中共同促进金融业发展。 相似文献
7.
We use a spatial model of endogenous growth to investigate the likely impact of discriminatory integration between two advanced insider countries on their own welfare as well as on the welfare of an outsider transition economy. A first point is that, since convergence in per capita income levels depends on relative market access and local market size, piece-wise integration causes insider-outsider divergence. Nonetheless, outsiders can gain in absolute terms if integration fosters the global growth rate. We also show that exclusion from a regional agreement and on-going transition have unpredictable joint effects on the structural adjustment, which might even exhibit a swinging behaviour. Such swings may imply large adjustment costs, which can be reduced by careful integration design. With this respect, the asymmetric phasing-out of trade barriers built into the Europe Agreements seems to work in the right direction. Finally, we point out that the predictions of the model in terms of direct investment and terms-of-trade dynamics are broadly consistent with some actual developments in transition economies. 相似文献
8.
Contrary to popular perception, Russia entered the transition with significant inequality. Using the large Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey dataset, we demonstrate that inequality has subsequently risen yet further and by end-1996 was roughly comparable to inequality in Mexico, Colombia or Malaysia. Driving this increase has been not only wealth transfers through privatization but also changes in government expenditure and a sharp growth in earnings dispersion. There has been a large, associated shift in the structure of income. The paper also looks at the incidence and depth of poverty over the period 1992-96. At the start of transition, roughly half the population of households fell below the poverty line. While this has subsequently declined, at end-1996 nearly 40 per cent of households were below the poverty line and a substantial stratum of households were locked in chronic poverty. 相似文献
9.
On the dynamics of inequality in the transition 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Inequality has increased in many of the transition economies. At the same time, spending on education has declined. In this paper we survey the factors driving these changes. We then set up a small general equilibrium model to simulate the effect of different policy choices on the path of inequality over the transition. We show that the policies selected in Central Europe engender a relatively rapid spike in inequality but with a Kuznets curve. In the simulations that broadly capture features of the policy regime dominating in Russia and the FSU, we find no Kuznets curve. We then turn to the longer run and look at the way in which both trade liberalization and technological and organizational change are likely to affect the relative demand for types of labour. We show how substantial technological and organizational change - obvious features of transition - can result in raising inequality. Persistence in inequality can be expected to depend critically on the pace at which the acquisition of skills takes place in the economy - and, hence, on the evolution of the educational system. As such, policies aimed at raising adaptability - such as quality educational systems - can be expected to dampen the increase in wage inequality. 相似文献
10.
Foreign direct investment in economic transition: the changing pattern of investments 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Foreign direct investment into transition economies is reviewed in detail, both from aggregate data and from a survey of senior managers in 117 western manufacturing companies. It is found that host country transition progress, political stability and perceived risk influence FDI inflows as well as the predominant type of investment. 相似文献
11.
基层财政解困:一个财政体制变迁的分析框架 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基层财政困难已影响到部分地方经济发展与社会稳定,是迫切需要解决的问题.基层财政陷入困境的最直接根源是财政体制不规范,事权与财权高度不对称.解困的根本出路在于规范政府间财政关系,进行财政体制创新.但财政体制变迁不能局限于边际微调,须考虑政府财政级次问题.本文提出推行"省管县"体制与撤消乡镇级政府两项改革,将政府层级由五级简化为三级,对应形成三级财政.并以这三级财政为架构,重新设计财政体制,合理配置政府间事权财权,以推动基层财政彻底解困. 相似文献
12.
随着高等教育由精英化到普及化,这种规模经济带来的扩张态势,使高校财务风险日益显现。怎样识别、规避、防范以至排除风险是高校财务工作的重心。文章结合高校工作的实际情况,在分析高校财务风险现实表现上,有针对性的提出控制措施,旨在通过这种控制措施来保障高校财务工作的顺利进行,以期达到良性循环的效果。 相似文献
13.
财政审计是对一级政府财政收支真实、合法、有效的监督。财税部门属宏观调控部门,层次较高,资金收支数额较大,流向面广,财政分配涉及国民经济各个部门、各个环节,因此,财政审计较其他专业审计也就存在更大的风险。只有正确认识审计风险,采用严谨的审计程序和科学的审计方法,才能有效地控制、防范和化解风险,使审计风险降到最低限度。 相似文献
14.
金融发展、资本账户开放与金融不稳定——来自中国的证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章建立一个由金融发展程度、资本账户开放与金融不稳定指标组成的向量自回归(VAR)模型,利用中国1982~2005年的年度数据对这些变量的长期协整关系和短期的调整动力学进行相关的时间序列分析。模型的估计结果显示,对于中国来说,金融发展程度、资本账户开放和金融不稳定之间存在着长期的协整关系,但三者之间的影响程度和方向各不相同。所有结果均显示,无论从短期和长期看,金融发展程度对一国的金融稳定具有显著影响,对资本账户开放的进程也具有重要的影响。 相似文献
15.
Andrew Gill 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(3):215-229
The authors taught financial concepts to students in 12th-grade economics classes, where one treatment was intensive in money management (MM) topics and the other was intensive in financial investment (FI) topics. Two control groups, consisting of 11th-grade students with no exposure to economics and 12th-grade economics students, received no treatment. Both treatment groups showed a 13 percentage point increase in test scores from pretest to posttest, while neither control group showed gains. Neither treatment group outperformed the other in the financial literacy test. 相似文献
16.
The process of transition in Central and Eastern Europe from socialism to capitalism is a cultural issue rather than a mere technical one. To support this proposition, economic analysis must explain why and how informal rules affect the results of transition. 相似文献
17.
由美国次贷危机引起的国际金融危机使我国房地产行业动荡不安,面对低迷的国际经济形势,房地产行业要实现长远发展,获得持续性核心竞争力,必须提高财务管理水平,防止金融危机造成房地产市场的过热或崩塌。 相似文献
18.
近年来,随着西方国家金融控股公司的不断发展以及我国市场经济体制的不断深化,国内各类金融控股公司相继出现。金融控股公司的发展虽然使我国金融行业的规模经济效应得到一定的提高,但与国际金融控股公司相比还处于初级阶段,还存在许多问题与不足。因此,讨论了我国金融控股公司的现状与发展局限,并提出了发展金融控股公司的对策建议。 相似文献
19.
基于Logistic回归模型,选取中国制造业上市公司作为样本对财务危机预测进行研究。从企业的盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力、成长能力、现金流量等方面出发,选取了10个财务预警指标,经过回归分析得出,总资产收益率、总资产周转率、资产负债率、主营业务增长率、经营活动现金净流量对负债的比率五项财务指标对上市公司发生财务危机有重要影响。从而提出要从提高盈利能力、提升营运能力、增强偿债能力、提高成长能力、保障现金流的充足几方面来应对财务危机。 相似文献
20.
Economic transition and the distributions of income and wealth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Francisco H. G. Ferreira 《Economics of Transition》1999,7(2):377-410
This paper relies on a model of wealth distribution dynamics and occupational choice to investigate the distributional consequences of policies and developments associated with transition from central planning to a market system. The model suggests that even an efficient privatization designed to be egalitarian may lead to increases in inequality (and possibly poverty), both during transition and in the new steady-state. Creation of new markets in services also supplied by the public sector may also contribute to an increase in inequality, as can labour market reforms that lead to a decompression of the earnings structure and to greater flexibility in employment. The results underline the importance of retaining government provision of basic public goods and services; of removing barriers that prevent the participation of the poor in the new private sector; and of ensuring that suitable safety nets are in place. 相似文献