基于普惠金融背景下的金融学课程教学改革问题探讨

为了积极应对当前我国普惠金融发展带来的时代变化和培养出适合国内外金融业需求、综合实力强的全能型金融人才,我们需要加快高等院校本科金融学教学改革的步伐,在金融学教学过程中注入新的教学理念,对我国金融学课程现有的教学状况进行教学改革。本文在介绍普惠金融的发展对国内金融学课程教学影响的基础上,分析了目前国内金融学课程教学的现状,指出在普惠金融背景下国内金融学课程教学存在的主要问题,并对造成的原因进行了分析,最后提出了在普惠金融背景下改进金融学课程教学相应的对策建议。     

当代金融学科演变所引发的问题及思考

上个世纪中后期以来,金融学科内容发生了巨大的变化,宏观金融理论部分融入宏观经济学当中,微观金融学开始居于金融学科的正统地位.而我国金融学科的研究与教学思路基本上还是沿用传统的格局,这不仅拉大了我国金融学研究、教学与世界金融学发展前沿的距离,而且对我国正在进行的金融体制改革也产生了不利影响,为此,应当对我国的金融学科重新整合,以适应当代市场经济的发展潮流.     

金融效率分析的理论框架

传统金融学、金融发展理论和制度经济学都研究了金融效率问题。我国一些学者设计了研究金融效率问题的理论框架,但它们存在着一些缺陷。所以,研究金融效率问题应该有一个新思路。     

基于法与金融学视角下的中国金融法治建设

法与金融学属于法学与金融学的交叉学科,其核心的观点论证了立法、执法和司法与金融领域之间的关系。全面深化金融改革,促进金融业持续健康安全发展是党中央、国务院对金融工作提出的新要求,对此本文从法与金融学理论出发,探讨了金融法治建设的重要性,已取得的成就,并提出了今后发展的方向。     

探讨公司金融学的理论框架与研究边界

作为主要经济主体的公司,其金融行为是一个社会重要的经济活动.尽管公司金融实践的历史悠久,但现代公司金融理论的形成却只有半个世纪的历程,这表明公司金融学是一门非常年轻的学科.因此,探讨公司金融学的理论框架和研究边界具有重要的理论意义和现实意义.本文从微观和宏观两个层面上探讨了公司金融学的理论框架,并进一步讨论了公司金融学未来的发展方向.     

关于行为金融理论的局限性分析

行为金融学重视研究人的因素对市场的影响,在一定程度上解释了传统金融理论与实践中的异象,是对传统金融理论的一种突破,但行为金融理论也不可能完全替代传统金融理论.行为金融学可以为传统金融理论加入现实因素,使其模型更接近于实际.     

政策性金融学理论框架研究

提出和构建政策性金融学是自然历史规律和经济金融规律的必然结果,具有显著的理论价值和现实意义.政策性金融学是专门研究政策性金融资源有效配置的学科.政策性金融学的任务,就是揭示政策性金融这一宏观现象的产生、发展及运动的规律.政策性金融学可以整合在POF-SFE框架内,进行广泛而深入的系统研究和学科体系建设.     

行为金融学在我国市场上的应用探析

行为金融学是当前一项研究的热点问题,它与传统金融学的概念出发,侧重从人的心理、行为作为出发点,来研究金融市场现象的一门学科,是基于市场参与者心理因素作用考虑决策的方法。对行为金融学进行研究,对当前金融市场的健全与完善,具有一定的现实意义。     

投资者过度自信研究综述

随着各主要国家的证券市场非理性地繁荣或走熊,投资者的很多行为都无法用标准的金融理论来解释,标准的金融理论不断面临着挑战.诺贝尔经济学奖曾三次授予行为经济学家,使行为金融学越来越受到人们的关注.行为金融学来源于心理学,其中最中重要的结论之一就是人们是过度自信的.本文在对相关理论和实证研究的基础上综述了投资者过度自信的特征以及对金融市场的影响.     

金融效率研究评述

本文同顾了传统金融理论与金融发展理论,从金融效率的起源内涵、金融效率层次的划分及金融效率研究实证方法i个角度对有关金融效率理论进行了文献综述,并对当前金融效率研究现状进行了点评.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.