Patterns of Research Output in the Accounting Literature: A Study of the Bibliometric Distributions

This study examines whether any regularity exists in the publication pattern among accounting researchers. The empirical results reveal that a strong bibliometric regularity exists in the accounting literature: the number of authors publishing in papers is approximately 1/ n ^c of those publishing one paper. It is shown that the accounting literature conforms very well to the model with c=1.872 if data are taken from a large collection of journals. When applied to individual journals, the result shows that values of c range from 2.220 to 4.368. The graduates of seven graduate programs are found to account for more than one-third of the most prolific authors, indicating strong institutional dominance in the production of accounting literature.     

A Comparative Literature Survey of Islamic Finance and Banking

There has been large-scale growth in Islamic finance and banking in Muslim countries and around the world during the last twenty years. This growth is influenced by factors including the introduction of broad macroeconomic and structural reforms in financial systems, the liberalization of capital movements, privatization, the global integration of financial markets, and the introduction of innovative and new Islamic products. Islamic finance is now reaching new levels of sophistication. However, a complete Islamic financial system with its identifiable instruments and markets is still very much at an early stage of evolution. Many problems and challenges relating to Islamic instruments, financial markets, and regulations must be addressed and resolved. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive comparative review of the literature on the Islamic financial system. Specifically, we discuss the basic features of the Islamic finance and banking. We also introduce Islamic financial instruments in order to compare them to existing Western financial instruments and discuss the legal problems that investors in these instruments may encounter. The paper also gives a preliminary empirical assessment of the performance of Islamic banking and finance, and highlights the regulations, challenges and problems in the Islamic banking market.     

内蒙古财经学院教学模式改革问题研究

教学模式的改革是21世纪高校教育体制改革中亟待解决的问题。近年来内蒙古财经学院的教学改革取得一定成果,但也存在传统教学方式依然占主流、现代教育技术还没用被广泛应用等问题,因此本文根据我院的实际情况提出了以学生为中心、突出“三能”,多层次培养人才的教学模式。     

农村金融抑制与金融深化问题研究

现代农村经济发展的关键环节是金融。经济发展离不开金融的支持。消除农村经济发展的金融抑制因素，发挥金融的核心作用，已成为中国亟待解决的问题。     

Pedigree or Placement? An Analysis of Research Productivity in Finance

We examine pedigree and placement effects of research productivity in finance and find a notable placement effect: authors who are currently affiliated with "elite" institutions tend to be more productive, especially among the top three finance journals. The placement effect, however, weakens in more recent years. We also observe a pedigree effect in the top three journals, where there is a higher concentration of publications by authors with degrees from "elite" institutions. We provide rankings of the institutions that are best at developing and training scholars.     

基于文献综述的互联网金融发展研究

作为现代信息技术与金融结合的新型金融业态,互联网金融以其在国内外的迅猛发展和对传统金融业带来的巨大冲击而受到学术界的广泛关注和研究。本文对互联网金融的已有研究成果进行述评。通过探讨互联网金融的内涵,分析其包括信息化与虚拟化、高效性与经济性、金融服务一体化、直接性与普惠性、风险性在内的五个特征,重点评析网络支付结算、网络融资、网络货币、网络投资理财等四个互联网金融模式种类,探究其对传统金融业带来的挑战,归纳其存在的风险特征并总结防范风险的对策建议。最后,预测与展望互联网金融的发展趋势及未来理论研究演进。     

Accounting Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

Bibliometrics is a fundamental field of information science that studies bibliographic material quantitatively. It is very useful for organising available knowledge within a specific scientific discipline. This study presents a bibliometric overview of accounting research using the Web of Science database, identifying the most relevant research in the field classified by papers, authors, journals, institutions and countries. The results show that the most influential journals are: The Journal of Accounting and Economics, Journal of Accounting Research, The Accounting Review and Accounting, Organizations and Society. It also shows that US institutions are the most influential worldwide. However, it is important to note that some very good research in this area, including a small number of papers and citations, may not show up in this study due to the specific characteristics of different subtopics.     

Who Is Publishing? An Analysis of Finance Research Productivity in the European Region

This study ranks the research productivity in finance across European universities and researchers using a set of 15 finance journals during the decade of the 1990s. A total of 219 universities are ranked. During the sample period from 1990 to 1999, UK universities dominate the top-20 ranking. However, the UK 's dominance is significantly reduced when the Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, a UKbased journal, is excluded from the analysis. Other non-UK European universities gain further ground when only the top-4 journals are used to measure ranking. Our analysis also shows that a majority of the top 20 European universities have made significant progress in research productivity over the period 1990–99. Additionally, we compare the top European universities to those in North America. The top European university, London Business School, compares to the 24th and 25th ranked North American universities for the period from 1990 to 1999; it compares to the 15th and 16th ranked North American universities for the more recent sub-period from 1995 to 1999. The top researcher is Henri Servaes from London Business School.     

一种新金融观:人文金融观

金融是有历史的,是有文化内涵的,是有民族性特征的,经济学金融学有其特定的服务对象,人文金融观认为国家民族利益是经济学金融学服务与保护的对象,金融学具有鲜明的民族性特征.金融学是人学、人文之学,是社会科学,她离不开哲学的人文关怀与关爱,而秉持经济学金融学人文价值观必然是经济金融学家的神圣使命与历史责任.     

农村金融的驱动模式变迁及其影响

本文在全面梳理国际农村金融业务发展脉络的基础上,总结出驱动农村金融业务发展的三种模式,即社会企业模式、企业社会责任模式和金字塔底端模式,深入分析了这三种模式演进背后的经济社会原因,并评价了多种模式并存对农村经济社会发展的积极意义。     

理论变迁与国际农发基金中国农村金融项目转贷模式演进研究

本文基于IFAD中国项目的发展与现实情况,从国际农村金融理论变迁角度进行思考,结合不同阶段主流农村金融理论与相关转贷模式,分析了理论变迁影响下的IFAD中国农村金融项目转贷模式演进历程,提出了适合我国国情的IFAD金融项目转贷模式。     

中日两国中小企业金融比较研究

本文回顾总结了日本中小企业金融发展的历史与经验,并在对浙江省三个中小企业较发达地区进行实地考察的基础上分析了中国中小企业金融发展的现状,并对正在展开的中国中小企业金融改革提出政策建议。     

对国际金融教材的比较研究

通过对国内五种经典国际金融教材的比较分析发现,我国主要的国际金融教材遵循的是与国际上主流金融学相一致的微观化的发展趋势。高校选择国际金融教材,应最能反映当前时代特点并与理论发展相一致,充分考虑不同的培养目标,结合不同专业的课程开设情况,有针对性地选择不同的教材。     

Historical Patterns of Inequality and Productivity around Financial Crises

To understand the determinants of financial crises, previous research focused on developments closely related to financial markets. In contrast, this paper considers changes originating in the real economy as drivers of financial instability. To this end, I assemble a novel data set of long-run measures of income inequality, productivity, and other macrofinancial indicators for advanced economies. I find that rising top income inequality and low productivity growth are robust predictors of crises, and their slow-moving trend components largely explain these relations. Moreover, recessions that are preceded by such developments are deeper than recessions without such ex ante trends.     

基于CSSCI的金融中介研究文献的计量分析与评价

本文以《中文社会科学引文索引》(1998～2007)收录的题名包含金融中介的论文为研究对象,从文献的年代分布、期刊分布、主题分布、核心著者与著者的地区分布等方面进行了文献计量分析和内容分析,揭示了中国社会科学界金融中介研究的概况和主要的研究主题,在此基础上综述了该研究存在的问题与未来发展趋势。     

Natural Language Processing in Accounting,Auditing and Finance: A Synthesis of the Literature with a Roadmap for Future Research

Natural language processing (NLP) is a part of the artificial intelligence domain focused on communication between humans and computers. NLP attempts to address the inherent problem that while human communications are often ambiguous and imprecise, computers require unambiguous and precise messages to enable understanding. The accounting, auditing and finance domains frequently put forth textual documents intended to communicate a wide variety of messages, including, but not limited to, corporate financial performance, management's assessment of current and future firm performance, analysts’ assessments of firm performance, domain standards and regulations as well as evidence of compliance with relevant standards and regulations. NLP applications have been used to mine these documents to obtain insights, make inferences and to create additional methodologies and artefacts to advance knowledge in accounting, auditing and finance. This paper synthesizes the extant literature in NLP in accounting, auditing and finance to establish the state of current knowledge and to identify paths for future research. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

行为金融视野下的资本结构研究

资本结构理论是现代金融理论的重要基石之一。经典的资本结构理论以有效市场和理性人假设为基础，而一直忽视了对人心理活动及行为模式的研究，造成了理论与实际的背离。本文从行为金融角度出发，在一个全新的视野下，研究资本结构决策与非理性行为之间的关系。公司内部和外部行为阻碍对资本结构产生重要影响，在此基础上对我国公司技融资行为和股票市场实践有重要的现实意义。     

农村金融与农村经济研究文献综述

农村金融与农村经济之间的关系国内外都做了大量地研究,在衡量和比较中寻找其关联.文章从金融的功能性角度入手,阐述了我国关于农村金融供需主体的现状,研究发现农村金融有效供给不足与农村金融有效需求并存,只有正规金融与非正规金融并存并动态地提供有效的供给才能满足农村经济主体的需求.     

产业集群创新的区域金融扶持体系研究:宁波案例

企业是创新的主体,创新是产业集群竞争力的重要源泉,也是区域竞争力的核心。要提高产业集群的创新能力,应当依据产业集群融资的特点,加快金融体制改革和创新步伐,探索和研究扶持产业集群创新的区域金融体系。     

从“板凳金融”看互联网金融发展与规范

互联网金融作为金融业的新生事物,为我国金融市场注入了极大的活力,显示出蓬勃的生命力.互联网金融深刻地改变了“板凳金融”的运行方式,但并未改变金融的本质——信用与风险.对互联网金融的监管应抓住准入、交易和退出三个关键环节,突出“自担风险”这个核心,强化行业自律,实现监管与自律并重,完善互联网金融企业的内控机制.互联网金融的发展与监管要齐头并进.