关于行政许可法的一些思考

本文通过对《中华人民共和国行政许可法》设立以前存在的问题进行了分析 ,并针对这些问题围绕行政许可设置权提出了一些思考。     

竞争企业的技术许可与市场进入策略研究

本文对在位企业和潜在进入企业同时选择技术许可费并决定是否进入市场的策略进行了分析和讨论。我们证明如果在位平台企业收取的许可费小于某一临界水平,则潜在进入企业的的最优反应是不进入;如果收取的许可费大于某临界水平,则进入企业的最优反应是进入。另外,如果在位平台企业的初始网络规模和网络外部性足够强,则在位企业选择垄断的技术许可价格,并且进入企业选择不进入。如果初始网络优势不是很大,则潜在进入者的出现使得在位企业会降低技术许可费,以形成进入壁垒。     

External knowledge sourcing: science,market and the value of patented inventions

This paper analyzes the choice between alternative sources of knowledge in patented inventions. Inventors can use scientific and/or market‐oriented sources of knowledge. We formally test whether these two types of knowledge acquisition are complementary or substitutable in the value of patented inventions. The results suggest that simultaneous exploitation of different knowledge inputs is ‘subadditive’ since inventors would have to manage assimilation and integration of disparate items of external knowledge stemming from distant technological contexts. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Banking conduct before the European single banking license: a cross-country comparison

This paper estimates conduct and excess capacity of the banking industry in 15 industrialized countries in North America, Europe, and Asia during 1979–91. Significant market power was found in five countries and excess capacity was indicated in one country. The estimates were consistent with either contestability or Cournot oligopoly in most of these countries, while five countries were significantly more competitive than Cournot.     

基于区域特征的定位方法在车牌识别中的应用

车牌定位是车牌识别中的关键部分。由于拍摄角度以及环境的不同,不同车牌图像的亮度、灰度以及纹理会有比较大的差异。基于区域特征的定位方法综合了图像区域的细节和整体特征,因而有良好的适用性,试验的结果也证明了这一点。     

虚拟装配技术在铁路货车设计中的应用研究

虚拟装配技术是一种全新的设计概念,是在虚拟设计环境下完成对产品的总体设计进程控制并进行具体模型定义与分析的过程。它可有效支持自顶向下的并行产品设计以及与主模型相关的可制造性设计和可装配性设计,以缩短产品开发周期。文章在分析了虚拟装配技术基本思想后,提出了在铁路货车设计中实施虚拟装配技术应用的基础环境以及具体的实施方法和途径。     

The discipline of management of technology,based on considerations related to technology

Based on a critical approach to the discipline of management of technology, this paper raises some questions regarding how well suited different perceptions of technology and management of technology are for managing technology in a world enriched by complexity and diversity. It is argued that state-of-the-art perceptions of technology and management of technology have evolved over the years to include more and more issues. However, three current challenges, new understanding of organisation, strategy, and management, point to a number of discussions for management of technology at this point in time. We therefore argue that a perception of technology should take into account the human aspects of technology, the irrational view of technology as socially constructed, should contribute to the new, nonhierarchical organisation, and make it possible to use the complexity and diversity of the business environment proactively.     

The trade union response to new technology

While there is ambivalence towards the new technology within the trade union movement, the general belief is that - provided its introduction is controlled by collective bargaining and sympathetic government action - it will lead to increased leisure and higher living standards. The author suggests that the ‘silicon dream’ is more likely to become a nightmare.     

Media industry creativity management applied to technology

Six cases of media companies venturing into technological innovation are studied. These companies feature expertise in creativity management but lack experience in managing technological innovation, production, or marketing. Failures highlight the needs for clear project definition and comprehension of the project from the outset. Success stories indicate lessons to be learned from media creativity management: the tailoring of ad hoc groups, openness to hiring the very best outside consultants, centralized decision making, top management authority and interest, legitimacy of intuitive decision making, and the creative individual in focus.     

春兰持续占领技术领先优势

日前，国内电器行业的一份调查报告显示，2002年中国家电业在产销实绩上大公司仍呈强势，虽然后来居上的品牌也有一些，但在家电行业持续占据领先技术优势的仍是春兰。     

物流周转箱的物联网技术应用——访广州大库工业设备有限公司董事长胡晓华

广州大库工业设备有限公司是国内专业物流装备设计制造商,致力于为现代物流及仓储提供先进的解决方案、物流咨询及配送中心规划。该公司设计制造的标准容器达上百个品种,主要包括塑料叉车托盘、塑料物流周转箱     

Antecedents to ambidexterity competency in high technology organizations

High tech organizations confront dual demands of exploring new products/processes and exploiting existing products/processes. Research shows that ambidextrous organizations can better manage these dual demands, but our understanding of the antecedents that lead to ambidexterity is still emerging. In addition, previous research has taken a piecemeal approach to understand ambidexterity and does not fully consider its multilevel nature. This research takes a multilevel perspective and argues that a competency in ambidexterity involves three capabilities at different organizational levels: decision risk (strategic level), structural differentiation (project level), and contextual alignment (meso level). After correcting for endogeneity we empirically examine the relationship between these antecedents and ambidexterity competency by collecting multi-level data from 34 high tech business units and 110 exploration and exploitation R&D projects. The results indicate that decision risk and contextual alignment affect ambidexterity competency for high tech organizations. Structural differentiation does not affect ambidexterity competency but has mixed effects on R&D project performance.     

在投资审计中如何做好工程建设项目审计

一、只有掌握工程建设的有关法律、法规及规章,才能对投资项目作出正确全面的审计评价。 　　国家及地方政府为了规范工程建设活动,颁布了一系列的法律、法规及规章。如《建筑法》、《招标投标法》、《合同法》、《城市规划法》、《产品质量法》及《建设工程质量管理条例》等,江西省也发布了《江西省建筑管理条例》、《江西省基础设施建设项目质量管理规定》、《江西省重点建设项目管理办法》等。这些法律、法规及规章对从事工程建设活动的单位和个人应当遵循的程序及承担的责任和义务均作了明确的规定,同时对违法违规的种类及相应的…     

依靠个性化赢得客户——访台励福机器设备(青岛)有限公司厂务总监王钦佩

台励福公司创立于1973年,自1975年开始生产摇臂钻床之后,着手研发叉车与CNC转塔式数控冲床,目前是台湾地区最大的叉车生产厂,在全球叉车销量排行榜上位居前20名。台励福机器设刨青岛）有限公司于2001成立。厂务总监王钦佩认为：“台励福是一家非常具有生命力和特点的叉车企业。台励福叉车的个性化程度比较高。通过大力研发个性化的叉车产品,台励福的市场份额会不断扩大。”     

Effects of intellectual property rights and patented knowledge in innovation and industry value added: A multinational empirical analysis of different industries

Technological innovation drives long-term economic growth, so most countries attempt to provide an innovation-friendly environment that includes tightening protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). However, debate continues on whether strengthened IPR lead to technological development and economic growth: patents promote innovation by protecting appropriation from invention and disclosing knowledge to the public, but they also create excessive monopoly power that may impede further innovation.Using simultaneous equations with cross-country panel data from 12 countries and 3 industries (chemical, electronic, machinery), we estimated the direct effect of IPR on industry value added and the indirect effect of it through enhanced research and development (R&D). The bilateral role of IPR, as measured by patented knowledge, was used to distinguish different characteristics of industries as well as the positive and negative effects of IPR on innovation.Results suggest that IPR generally enhance industry value added, but the positive effect is mitigated with increased enforcement of IPR. Also, IPR enhanced R&D but showed a negative relationship with patented knowledge, suggesting that excessive propertization of knowledge may hinder sequential innovation. The positive role of IPR on R&D predominated in the chemical (discrete) industry and exerted negative effects in the electronic and machinery (complex) industries.     

分析性复核--从经验到技术的飞跃

一、为什么需要学习分析性复核技术在审计实务界，人们经常会问的一个问题就是，为什么有经验的审计人员，能从被审计单位提供的财务资料中迅速发现疑问，进而揭露出问题？其核     

非开挖地下管线施工技术简介

文章全面系统地介绍当前国内外各种非开挖地下管线辅设、原位更换及原位修复技术     

Organizational restructuring in response to changes in information-processing technology

This paper examines the effects of changes in information-processing technology on the efficient organizational forms of data-processing in decision-making systems. Data-processing is modelled in the framework of the dynamic parallel processing model of associative computation with an endogenous set-up costs of the processors. In such a model, the conditions for efficient organization of information-processing are defined and the architecture of the efficient structures is considered. It is shown that decreasing returns to scale of the function describing data- processing technology and the information overload of the system are necessary and sufficient conditions for the hierarchical information- processing, respectively. Moreover, the size of the efficient structures is determined exclusively by their information workload and the current state of information-processing technology. Received: 5 June 1996 / Accepted: 17 June 1999